| 释义 |
found·ed 英faʊnd美faʊnd ★☆☆☆☆高COCA⁵⁷²²BNC⁴⁵¹⁷Economist¹⁸⁸⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.建立³⁴;创立²²;创办³¹;熔铸¹³;找到，发现动词find的过去式和过去分词原型found的过去式和过去分词过去分词founded现在分词founding三单founds
v.动词
vt. 成立; 建立start the building of; establish
Noun:
food and lodging provided in addition to money;they worked for $30 and found
Adjective:
come upon unexpectedly or after searching;found art the lost-and-found department
Verb:
set up or found;She set up a literacy program set up or lay the groundwork for;establish a new department use as a basis for; found on;base a claim on some observation
v.动词
found, build, construct, erect, establish, set up这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是： build是本组词中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动特别是体力劳动,而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如: The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。
They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。
A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。
My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。
The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。
When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?found, institute这组词的共同含义是“建立”。其区别是： institute指“制定”法规制度、法律等抽象的事物; 而found则是指“建筑”建筑物、“建立”军队等具体的事物。 build，construct，found，erect，establish，set up这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。 build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。 found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。 establish着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。 set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的founder；最初源自古典拉丁语的fundare，意为触及某物的底部。
用作动词 v.
～+名词found a college创办一所学院found a family建立家庭found a hospital创办一所医院found a new city建一座新城found a school创办一所学校～+介词found on〔upon〕根据…found on fact根据事实建立
用作动词v.
found on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
建立在…之上,以…为基础或根据 base on found sth on〔upon〕 sthThe Romans founded a great city on the banks of this river.罗马人在这河岸上建立了一座大城市。
The teacher founded his system of language teaching on the belief that speaking should come before reading.那位老师的语言教学体系是建立在说先于读的基础上的。
We must found arguments on facts.我们必须把辩论建立在事实的基础之上。
I found my hopes of success on my own hard work.我把成功的希望建立在辛勤的工作之上。
The castle was founded on solid rock.这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。
The hospital was founded on an endowment fund.这所医院是用捐赠基金创办的。
This story is founded on a fact.这个故事是根据事实写出来的。
The story was founded on actual persons and events.这部小说是在真人真事的基础上写成的。
My argument is founded on fact.我的论据是建立在事实基础上的。近义词 buildcreateset uporganizeestablishconstitute反义词 lost迷路的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They founded a new college in Washington.他们在华盛顿创建一所新学院。
They founded the company themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
Mr. Smith founded a library and a hospital in the town.史密斯先生在这座镇上建了一个图书馆和一家医院。
In time they founded other three residential quarters in the same district.后来他们在同一地区又建起了三个住宅区。
His son founded the business in 1991.他儿子于1991年开创了这项业务。
People are trying to found a new society.人们在试图创建一个新社会。
The college was founded in 1918.该学院成立于1918年。
When was the new cityfounded?这座新城市是什么时候兴建的?
v.动词
found的基本意思是“创办”,即开创某事物或使某事物产生。found仅指采取最初步骤和最初措施,既不说明具体措施,也不指“持续下去”,如“建立学校”,则仅指选址规划、筹资基建、选聘教员等先期工作。 found主要用作及物动词,其后可接学校、城堡、医院、公司、机构、组织、国家等名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 作“把…建立在…”“使…有根据”“以…为基础或根据”解时, found通常与on〔upon〕搭配,且常用被动结构。
动词96%,名词4%
用作动词This business company wasfoundedin 1724.这家商业公司建立于1724年。
A good relationship has to befoundedon trust.基于信任建立良好的关系。
Theyfoundeda college.他们创办了一所大学。
Our goal is tofounda lovely school.我们的目标创办一所可爱的学校。adj.organized
同义词 establishedendowedset up
establishedadjective set up to endure
begun,chartered,codified,completed,conceived,endowed,equipped,finished,inaugurated,incorporated,initiated,instituted,organized,originated,produced,ratified,realized,set up,settled,systematized
most establishedadjective set up to endure
begun,chartered,codified,completed,conceived,endowed,equipped,finished,founded,inaugurated,incorporated,initiated,instituted,organized,originated,produced,ratified,realized,set up,settled,systematized And so together they prayed, and together they fought, and together, by the grace of God, they founded this great nation.
因此，他们一起祈祷，一起战斗，并且都受到了上帝的眷顾，从而建立起来这个伟大的国家。 ecocn
The Institute for Unlimited Love, founded with his money, was set up to study this dynamic of the spiritual marketplace.
以邓普顿的资金建立起的“无限的爱”研究中心，就是致力于研究这一精神市场的动力。 ecocn
America was open to my grandfather and millions of other immigrants like him, coming to its shores to pursue a better life, founded on freedom, equality and opportunity.
美国对我的祖父和千百万像他一样的移民敞开了大门，他们远涉重洋，前来追求建立在自由、平等和机会之上的更好生活。 putclub
But the idea that regimes may be created or founded by a set of deliberate acts raises a further question that we will study? and is inseparable from the study of regimes.
但政体可能是经一系列深思熟虑的举动创设,与建立的概念，导出了另一个,我们将加以研究的问题,这个问题与政体研究密不可分，不是吗。163
For Phillips, art was also a personal comfort: he founded the museum in1918 in memory of his father and brother, who had then recently died within a year of each other.
对于菲利普来说，艺术还是一种私人的宽慰：他在1918年建立了这座博物馆，以纪念不久前在一年内相继离世的父亲和兄长。 ecocn
He eventually founded his own advertising firm as well as a journal for contemporary arts, and he opened a gallery in Shanghai.
最后他创立了自己的广告公司和一本关于当代艺术的杂志，还在上海开了一家艺廊。 yeeyan
If it does, do your research on who founded the company, what his or her ideals and goals were, and how those ideals and goals are kept alive from year to year.
如果是，则执行相关研究，以了解是谁创办了公司、他或她的理想和目标是什么，以及那些理想和目标是如何一年又一年地坚持下来的。 ibm
In 2007 he founded the Free University in Tbilisi, which teaches law, business and languages.
2007年，他在第比利斯创办了教授法律、商业及语言的自由大学。 ecocn
In fact, he was the one to have founded the center.
事实上，他是这个中心的创办者之一。 yeeyan
Let us then consider Cyrus and the others who have acquired or founded kingdoms.
那么让我们来考虑居鲁士和其他获得和建立王国的人吧。 yeeyan
Our business was founded on the idea that a free and open press should be positive force in society. We need to live up to this.
我们的事业是建立在自由公开的媒体应该对社会起到积极作用的理念上的，我们需要落实这一理念。 hjenglish
Police have closed the birthing centre she founded and seized its records.
警察已经关闭了她成立的生育中心，并查封记录。 ecocn
So he went instead to Scotland and there founded our clan.
所以他转而来到了苏格兰，创立了我们氏族。 yeeyan
They see themselves as dominated by the descendants of the freed American slaves who founded the country.
他们觉得自己被建立这个国家的那些被释放的美国黑奴的后裔所统治的。 ecocn
This is a wish founded on the desirable simplicity of being charitable; one of her best characteristics.
这是一种建立在仁爱的理想中率真的体现；是她某一种最佳的特性。 yeeyan
Whether he was also a lovable man, and whether his teachings can have much for those who do not accept the religious beliefs on which they are founded, I have never felt fully certain.
至于他是否也是一位可爱的人、他的教导对那些不接受他的教导建立其上的宗教信仰的人们有多大影响，我从未感到完全确定过。 yeeyan
With the help of several noted researchers, I founded the Allen Institute for Brain Science in 2003 to undertake this project.
在几位著名研究者的帮助下，我于2003年成立了艾伦脑科学研究所，着手于这个工程。 ecocn
Yes, it is founded on a deep emotional connection, by sentiment and ties of people and culture.
是的，这是建立在深厚的情感联系上，是两国人民和文化的情感纽带。 yeeyan |