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单词 foundation
释义 foun·da·tion 英faʊnˈdeɪʃən美faʊnˈdeʃənAHDfoun-dāʹshən ★★★☆☆高四六研I牛4八GCOCA¹⁶⁶⁰BNC²²⁶⁹iWeb¹¹⁷²
基本英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.根基²;基础⁹³;根据³;创建²;基金会复数foundations形容词foundational
洗漱打扮行为

Noun:
the basis on which something is grounded;

there is little foundation for his objections

an institution supported by an endowmentlowest support of a structure;

it was built on a base of solid rock

he stood at the foot of the tower

education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge;

he lacks the foundation necessary for advanced study

a good grounding in mathematics

the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained;

the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture

a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the bodythe act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new;

she looked forward to her initiation as an adult

the foundation of a new scientific society

base,basis,foundation,ground

这些名词均含有“基础”之意。

base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。

foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。

ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础,也可指某种原因的基础。

词根词缀: found = -fund- 底部,基础 + -ation名词词尾foundation garment妇女紧身胸衣…foundation course基层foundation stone基石根本natural foundation天然地基mat foundation席形基础,底板基础…foundation settlement地基沉陷,基础沉降,…foundation plate支承板pile foundation桩基础shallow foundation浅基础,浅基…elastic foundation弹性地基machine foundation机械基础,机器基础…foundation bolt地脚螺栓footing foundation底座基础,底脚基础…concrete foundation混凝土基础foundation pit基坑foundation base基底foundation ditch基坑continuous foundation连续基础foundation pile基桩foundation bed基座
钱博士found基础+at拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,在此用作动词后缀+ion名词后缀,表行为本身及其结果→打基础的行为和结果⇒创立;基础,地基,基金会,根据
词根fund-基础来自拉丁语。
found基础+at拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,在此用作动词后缀+ion名词后缀,表行为本身及其结果→打基础的行为和结果⇒创立;基础,地基,基金会,根据。非常记忆found创立〖熟词〗+ation爱神〖谐音〗⇒公司创立前由爱神负责打地基蒋争熟词记忆found建立;打基础-ation名词后缀⇒建立;创办;基础;地基联想记忆found建立+ation表状态,名词后缀→建立基础→基础;地基词根记忆found基础+ation表状态→基础近义词 bed床foot脚base底部seat座位basis基础basin脸盆ground地面bottom底部charity慈善society社会grounds木砖creation创造rudiment初步founding建立institute学院footing立足点substance实质fundament基础groundwork基础settlement解决innovation创新initiation开始institution制定preparation准备origination开始cornerstone隅石organization机构underpinning支撑constitution宪法instauration恢复introduction介绍establishment确立preliminary初步的grounding基础训练understructure基础substructure底部构造foundation garment妇女紧身胸衣…
Pfoundationsn.地基Pfoundationala.基础的基本的Pfoundationern.领奖学金的人领助学金的学生

名词100%
用作名词How long will it take to finish digging thefoundations?挖地基大概需要多长时间完成呢?
He laid thefoundationof his success by study and hard work.他通过学习和努力工作为成功打下了基础。
All these have laid a solid politicalfoundationfor consolidated national unity.所有这些为巩固国家统一奠定了坚实的政治基础。
His view is by no means withoutfoundation.他这种看法决不是凭空产生的。
These conclusions must have some solidfoundationin reality.这些结论一定有某些牢固的现实根据。
Thefoundationof this university took place over 100 years ago.这所大学于一百多年前创建。noun.basis for something physical or mental
同义词 authority,base,bedrock,groundwork,infrastructure,supportABCs,basics,bed,bottom,foot,footing,ground,guts,heart,justification,nitty-gritty,nub,prop,reason,root,setup,stay,substratum,substructure,understructurebottom line,brass tacks,nuts and bolts,underpinning
反义词 cowardice,exterior,exteriority,fear,outside,topnoun.established institution
同义词 association,charity,company,corporation,endowment,establishment,institute,organization,societyguild,inauguration,plantation,settlement,trusteeship
academynoun society or institution interested in learning
alliance,association,circle,council,federation,fraternity,institute,league
backbonenoun spinal column of vertebrate
base,basis,foundation,spine,support,vertebrae,vertebral column
basenoun fundamental part
authority,backbone,basis,chief constituent,core,essence,essential,evidence,foundation,fundamental,groundwork,heart,important part,infrastructure,key,origin,primary element,principal,principle,root,source,underpinning
basicsnoun fundamentals
ABC's,bare bones,brass tacks,elements,essentials,first steps,foundation,nitty-gritty,nuts and bolts,principles,rudiments,the three R's
causenoun agent, originator
account,agency,aim,antecedent,author,basis,beginning,causation,consideration,creator,determinant,doer,element,end,explanation,foundation,genesis,ground,grounds,incitement,inducement,instigation,leaven,mainspring,maker,matter,motivation,motive,object,occasion,origin,prime mover,principle,producer,purpose,root,source,spring,stimulation
constructionnoun creation, building
architecture,arrangement,assembly,build,cast,composition,conception,constitution,contour,cut,development,disposition,edifice,elevation,erecting,erection,fabric,fabricating,fabrication,figuration,figure,form,format,formation,foundation,improvisation,invention,makeup,making,manufacture,mold,origination,outline,plan,planning,prefab,prefabrication,putting up,raising,rearing,roadwork,shape,structure,system,systematization,turn,type So it applies to macroscopic systems that are in equilibrium, and how to go from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state, and it's entirely empirical in its foundation.
因此,热力学研究的是平衡态的宏观系统,以及如何从,一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态,它完全是建立在经验的基础上的。163
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