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单词 found
释义 found 英faʊnd美faʊndAHDfound ★★★☆☆高四六研牛4COCA⁴³⁰BNC³⁶³iWeb²³¹⁰Economist²¹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
v.建立³⁴;创立²²;创办³¹;熔铸¹³;找到,发现动词find的过去式和过去分词过去分词founded现在分词founding三单founds
企业发展

v.动词
vt. 成立; 建立

start the building of; establish


Noun:
food and lodging provided in addition to money;

they worked for $30 and found


Adjective:
come upon unexpectedly or after searching;

found art

the lost-and-found department


Verb:
set up or found;

She set up a literacy program

set up or lay the groundwork for;

establish a new department

use as a basis for; found on;

base a claim on some observation


v.动词
found, build, construct, erect, establish, set up

这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是:

build是本组词中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动特别是体力劳动,而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如:

The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。
They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。
A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。
My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。
The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。
When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?found, institute

这组词的共同含义是“建立”。其区别是:

institute指“制定”法规制度、法律等抽象的事物; 而found则是指“建筑”建筑物、“建立”军队等具体的事物。

build,construct,found,erect,establish,set up

这些动词均有“建设,建立,建造”之意。

build普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

construct较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。

found侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。

erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。

establish着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

set up作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。

来自拉丁词根fund-基础,转作动词表示“奠定基础”,引申为“创立”。
用作动词 v.
~+名词found a college创办一所学院found a family建立家庭found a hospital创办一所医院found a new city建一座新城found a school创办一所学校~+介词found on〔upon〕根据…found on fact根据事实建立
用作动词v.
found on〔upon〕 v.+prep.

建立在…之上,以…为基础或根据 base on

found sth on〔upon〕 sthThe Romans founded a great city on the banks of this river.罗马人在这河岸上建立了一座大城市。
The teacher founded his system of language teaching on the belief that speaking should come before reading.那位老师的语言教学体系是建立在说先于读的基础上的。
We must found arguments on facts.我们必须把辩论建立在事实的基础之上。
I found my hopes of success on my own hard work.我把成功的希望建立在辛勤的工作之上。
The castle was founded on solid rock.这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。
The hospital was founded on an endowment fund.这所医院是用捐赠基金创办的。
This story is founded on a fact.这个故事是根据事实写出来的。
The story was founded on actual persons and events.这部小说是在真人真事的基础上写成的。
My argument is founded on fact.我的论据是建立在事实基础上的。非常记忆fo佛〖拼音〗+un联合国〖编码〗+d狗〖编码dog〗⇒佛在联合国建立了爱狗协会故事记忆西瓜 Round圆的长在 Ground地面被我 Found发现近义词 buildcreateset uporganizeestablishconstitute反义词 lost迷路的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They founded a new college in Washington.他们在华盛顿创建一所新学院。
They founded the company themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
Mr. Smith founded a library and a hospital in the town.史密斯先生在这座镇上建了一个图书馆和一家医院。
In time they founded other three residential quarters in the same district.后来他们在同一地区又建起了三个住宅区。
His son founded the business in 1991.他儿子于1991年开创了这项业务。
People are trying to found a new society.人们在试图创建一个新社会。
The college was founded in 1918.该学院成立于1918年。
When was the new cityfounded?这座新城市是什么时候兴建的?Pnewfounda.新发现的Pwell-founda.装备完善的Pwell-foundeda.有根据的理由充足的Pill-foundeda.无正当理由的无确实根据的

v.动词

found的基本意思是“创办”,即开创某事物或使某事物产生。found仅指采取最初步骤和最初措施,既不说明具体措施,也不指“持续下去”,如“建立学校”,则仅指选址规划、筹资基建、选聘教员等先期工作。

found主要用作及物动词,其后可接学校、城堡、医院、公司、机构、组织、国家等名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

作“把…建立在…”“使…有根据”“以…为基础或根据”解时, found通常与on〔upon〕搭配,且常用被动结构。


动词96%,名词4%
用作动词This business company wasfoundedin 1724.这家商业公司建立于1724年。
A good relationship has to befoundedon trust.基于信任建立良好的关系。
Theyfoundeda college.他们创办了一所大学。
Our goal is tofounda lovely school.我们的目标创办一所可爱的学校。verb.bring into being
同义词 begin,construct,create,erect,establish,form,initiate,launch,organize,plant,raise,settle,startcommence,constitute,endow,fashion,fix,inaugurate,institute,originateget going,ring in,settle up,start the ball rolling,start up
反义词 break,complete,conclude,confuse,demolish,destroy,die,disestablish,disorder,disorganize,end,finish,ignore,neglect,raze,ruin,stop,unsettle,upset,ceaseverb.put on a base
同义词 build,erect,establish,raise,stay,supportbottom,ground,predicate,rear,rest,root,sustain
反义词 decrease,demolish,destroy,neglect,raze,ruinend
baseverb build plan or opinion on
construct,depend,derive,establish,ground,hinge,locate,plant,predicate,prop,rest,set up,station,stay
basingverb build plan or opinion on
constructing,depending,deriving,establishing,finding,grinding,hinging,locating,planting,predicating,propping,resting,setting up,stationing,staying
bedverb plant
base,embed,establish,fix,found,implant,insert,set up,settle
beddedverb plant
based,embedded,established,fixed,found,implanted,inserted,set up,settled
beganverb start
activated,actualized,break ground,broke the ice,brought about,brought to passed,caused,commenced,created,did,drove,effected,embarked on,entered on,entered upon,established,eventuated,found,gave birth to,gave impulse,generated,get went,impelled,inaugurated,induced,initiated,instigated,instituted,introduced,launched,lay foundation for,led,made,made active,motivated,mounted,occasioned,opened,originated,plunged into,prepared,produced,set about,set in motion,set up,triggered,undertook,went ahead,went into
beginverb start
activate,actualize,break ground,break the ice,bring about,bring to pass,cause,commence,create,do,drive,effect,embark on,enter on,enter upon,establish,eventuate,found,generate,get going,give birth to,give impulse,go ahead,go into,impel,inaugurate,induce,initiate,instigate,institute,introduce,launch,lay foundation for,lead,make,make active,motivate,mount,occasion,open,originate,plunge into,prepare,produce,set about,set in motion,set up,trigger,undertake
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