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foul·ed 英faʊl美faʊl 高COCA³⁷⁷²⁵BNC³⁹²⁴⁹iWeb³⁶⁵⁹³Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
adj.恶臭的³;邪恶的⁴;污秽的²;恶劣的⁵;犯规的⁸n.犯规⁷⁴v.弄脏³;妨碍¹;犯规原型foul的过去式和过去分词副词foully比较级fouler最高级foulest名词foulness过去分词fouled现在分词fouling三单fouls
adj.形容词
难闻的,发臭的having a bad smell or taste 令人不愉快的,糟透了的unpleasant; awful 污浊的,肮脏的very dirty; unclean 下流的,辱骂性的full of curses 恶劣的; 有暴风雨的of weather rough; stormy 邪恶的,罪恶的evil; wicked
v.动词
vt. 使污秽; 弄脏make foul or dirty vt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结collide; make sb/sth entangled vt. & vi. 〈体〉对…犯规commit a foul against
n.名词
C犯规in sport an act that is against the rules
Noun:
an act that violates the rules of a sport
Adjective:
highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust;a disgusting smell distasteful language a loathsome disease the idea of eating meat is repellent to me revolting food a wicked stench offensively malodorous;a foul odor the kitchen smelled really funky violating accepted standards or rules;a dirty fighter used foul means to gain power a nasty unsporting serve fined for unsportsmanlike behavior of a baseball not hit between the foul linesof a manuscript defaced with changes;foul or dirty copy characterized by obscenity;had a filthy mouth foul language smutty jokes disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;as filthy as a pigsty a foul pond a nasty pigsty of a room especially of a ship's lines etc;with its sails afoul a foul anchor
Verb:
hit a foul ballmake impure;The industrial wastes polluted the lake become or cause to become obstructed;The leaves clog our drains in the Fall The water pipe is backed up commit a foul; break the rulesspot, stain, or pollute;The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it make unclean;foul the water become soiled and dirty
adj.形容词
foul, dirty, filthy, nasty这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。其区别是： dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如: My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。
I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。
The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。
He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。dirty，foul，nasty这些形容词均有“脏的，污秽的”之意。 dirty普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。 foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。 nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。 直接源自古英语的ful，意为肮脏的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词foul deed丑恶的事foul air污浊的空气foul clothes脏衣服foul language下流的语言foul odor难闻的气味～+介词foul from因…而变脏foul of与…相撞,同…冲突foul with impurities卑鄙下流的用作动词 v.～+副词foul out被罚下场foul up弄脏〔糟〕,误入歧途,缠住用作名词 n.动词+～claim a foul指出犯规commit a foul犯规形容词+～personal foul个人犯规technical foul技术犯规名词+～team foul球队犯规数介词+～through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难～+介词a foul on an opponent侵犯对方队员的犯规
用作形容词adj.by fair means or foul千方百计,不择手段somehow or other; whether by good or evil methods fall〔run〕 foul of与…冲突〔不一致〕have a confrontation or disagreement with sb/sth 用作动词v.
foul by v.+prep.
〈体〉对…犯规 commit a foul (against)
foul out v.+adv.
〈非正〉被罚下场 take no further part in play because of an action against the rules foul outTwo of our players have fouled out.我们已有两名队员被罚下场了。
foul up v.+adv.
犯错; 走错路,误入歧途 make a mistake; go wrong foul sth ⇔ upThe birds fouled up his newly washed car.鸟把他新洗好的车弄脏了。
The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories.整条河都被工厂的污秽废物污染了。foul sth ⇔ upWhen everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and foul thing up?一切正在顺利进行时,为什么他一定要插进去把事情弄糟呢?foul sth ⇔ upNothing could foul up their militant spirit.什么也不能挫伤他们的斗志。foul sth ⇔ upA big truck tried to get into a small parking space and fouled up traffic.一辆试图开进小停车场的大卡车把交通阻塞了。foul upWhy do some people foul up and become criminals?为什么有些人会走上歧途变成罪犯呢?
Blue suit and brown socks!He had fouled up again.蓝衣服和棕色短袜!他又搞错了。近义词 soildirtynastytangleadj. badoffensiveroughv. pollute反义词 fairmildmodestpurifyadj. cleanpurev. clear
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The house was filled with foul odor.房间里充满了难闻的气味。
I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong.我今天早上很不愉快,事事不对劲。
Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
Many were shocked by his foul language.许多人对他那下流的语言感到震惊。
What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
Murder is a foul deed.谋杀是件非常丑恶的事。
She has a foul temper, that's why she has so few friends.她脾气暴躁,这就是为什么她朋友那么少的原因。
用作表语
S+be+～This place is very foul.这地方肮脏不堪。S+be+～+ prep. -phraseHe fell foul of his employer and lost his job.他因触犯老板而丢了工作。
The floor was foul with the dirt of weeks.地板上由于积着几星期的灰尘而很脏。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AOne pipe has fouled, and the water won't go down.一根水管堵塞了,水流不下去。
Our boat fouls on leaving harbor.我们的船离港时发生了碰撞。
The footballer tried to foul.那个足球运动员试图犯规。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The smoke fouled the air.烟污染了空气。
The rope fouled the anchor chain.绳子与锚链缠在一起。
He was sent off for fouling the other team's goalkeeper.他因对对方守门员犯规而被罚出场。用作名词n.He was cautioned for a foul on another football player.他因对另一球员犯规而受到警告。
The player was sent off the field because of fouls.这名运动员因屡屡犯规而被罚下场。
v.动词
foul用作动词的基本意思是“使污秽,弄脏”,指被具有极大危害性或非常令人厌恶的事物所污染或玷污,强调使污秽,使下流,可用于具体的东西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“纠缠”“纠结在一起”,在体育用语中则指“犯规”。
名词58%,形容词33%,动词9%
用作形容词He opened the window to let out thefoulair.他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。
Thefoulweather spoiled our vacation.恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。
She has afoultemper.她脾气暴躁。
The ball wasfoul.这球犯规了。
He was booked by the referee forfoulplay.他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。用作名词The forward made afoulin the penalty area.前锋在禁区内犯规了。用作动词Owners who allow their dogs tofoulthe footpath will be fined.主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。
Everything was just fine until Fred came along andfouledthings up.本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。
Hefouledthe same player again in the second half.他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。 The BP spill has fouled not only the waters and beaches of the Gulf but also one of the energy companies' most lucrative and fast- growing sources of oil and gas.
BP的泄漏事故不但影响了墨西哥湾的海水和海岸，而且影响了能源公司最赚钱且增长最快的石油和天然气资源开采。 yeeyan
The last depends on a highly regional commodity: the fat, sweet Gulf of Mexico oyster, pulled from waters very near those fouled daily by thousands of gallons of the Deepwater Horizon's oil.
后一个则要用当地特产：肥美香甜的墨西哥湾牡蛎，而深水地平线钻井平台爆炸后，每天泄漏数千加仑的石油，污染了牡蛎产区附近的水域。 yeeyan |