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foul 英faʊl美faʊlAHDfoul ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA¹¹²⁹⁴BNC¹⁰⁶⁷⁶iWeb⁹⁶⁶⁹Economist⁵⁶⁸³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.恶臭的³;邪恶的⁴;污秽的²;恶劣的⁵;犯规的⁸n.犯规⁷⁴v.弄脏³;妨碍¹;犯规复数fouls副词foully比较级fouler最高级foulest名词foulness过去分词fouled现在分词fouling三单fouls
化学味道嗅觉属性玷污肮脏违反邪恶，卑鄙
adj.形容词
难闻的,发臭的having a bad smell or taste 令人不愉快的,糟透了的unpleasant; awful 污浊的,肮脏的very dirty; unclean 下流的,辱骂性的full of curses 恶劣的; 有暴风雨的of weather rough; stormy 邪恶的,罪恶的evil; wicked
v.动词
vt. 使污秽; 弄脏make foul or dirty vt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结collide; make sb/sth entangled vt. & vi. 〈体〉对…犯规commit a foul against
n.名词
C犯规in sport an act that is against the rules
Noun:
an act that violates the rules of a sport
Adjective:
highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust;a disgusting smell distasteful language a loathsome disease the idea of eating meat is repellent to me revolting food a wicked stench offensively malodorous;a foul odor the kitchen smelled really funky violating accepted standards or rules;a dirty fighter used foul means to gain power a nasty unsporting serve fined for unsportsmanlike behavior of a baseball not hit between the foul linesof a manuscript defaced with changes;foul or dirty copy characterized by obscenity;had a filthy mouth foul language smutty jokes disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;as filthy as a pigsty a foul pond a nasty pigsty of a room especially of a ship's lines etc;with its sails afoul a foul anchor
Verb:
hit a foul ballmake impure;The industrial wastes polluted the lake become or cause to become obstructed;The leaves clog our drains in the Fall The water pipe is backed up commit a foul; break the rulesspot, stain, or pollute;The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it make unclean;foul the water become soiled and dirty
adj.形容词
foul, dirty, filthy, nasty这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。其区别是： dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如: My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。
I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。
The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。
He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。dirty，foul，nasty这些形容词均有“脏的，污秽的”之意。 dirty普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。 foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。 nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。 来自PIE*pu, 腐烂，发臭，词源同pus, putrid. 可能来自人们闻到臭味时发出的声音。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词foul deed丑恶的事foul air污浊的空气foul clothes脏衣服foul language下流的语言foul odor难闻的气味～+介词foul from因…而变脏foul of与…相撞,同…冲突foul with impurities卑鄙下流的用作动词 v.～+副词foul out被罚下场foul up弄脏〔糟〕,误入歧途,缠住用作名词 n.动词+～claim a foul指出犯规commit a foul犯规形容词+～personal foul个人犯规technical foul技术犯规名词+～team foul球队犯规数介词+～through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难～+介词a foul on an opponent侵犯对方队员的犯规
用作形容词adj.by fair means or foul千方百计,不择手段somehow or other; whether by good or evil methods fall〔run〕 foul of与…冲突〔不一致〕have a confrontation or disagreement with sb/sth 用作动词v.
foul by v.+prep.
〈体〉对…犯规 commit a foul (against)
foul out v.+adv.
〈非正〉被罚下场 take no further part in play because of an action against the rules foul outTwo of our players have fouled out.我们已有两名队员被罚下场了。
foul up v.+adv.
犯错; 走错路,误入歧途 make a mistake; go wrong foul sth ⇔ upThe birds fouled up his newly washed car.鸟把他新洗好的车弄脏了。
The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories.整条河都被工厂的污秽废物污染了。foul sth ⇔ upWhen everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and foul thing up?一切正在顺利进行时,为什么他一定要插进去把事情弄糟呢?foul sth ⇔ upNothing could foul up their militant spirit.什么也不能挫伤他们的斗志。foul sth ⇔ upA big truck tried to get into a small parking space and fouled up traffic.一辆试图开进小停车场的大卡车把交通阻塞了。foul upWhy do some people foul up and become criminals?为什么有些人会走上歧途变成罪犯呢?
Blue suit and brown socks!He had fouled up again.蓝衣服和棕色短袜!他又搞错了。非常记忆soul灵魂⇒拿着斧头的f邪恶的灵魂GRE难词记忆foul→fool n.傻瓜+full a.充满的→GRE难词记忆foul→soul n.灵魂→邪恶的灵魂GRE红宝书音：覆，覆盖着鼻子，太臭联想记忆邪恶的foul心灵soul fooln.傻瓜+fulla.充满的⇒近义词 soildirtynastytangleadj. badoffensiveroughv. pollute反义词 fairmildmodestpurifyadj. cleanpurev. clear
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The house was filled with foul odor.房间里充满了难闻的气味。
I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong.我今天早上很不愉快,事事不对劲。
Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
Many were shocked by his foul language.许多人对他那下流的语言感到震惊。
What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
Murder is a foul deed.谋杀是件非常丑恶的事。
She has a foul temper, that's why she has so few friends.她脾气暴躁,这就是为什么她朋友那么少的原因。
用作表语
S+be+～This place is very foul.这地方肮脏不堪。S+be+～+ prep. -phraseHe fell foul of his employer and lost his job.他因触犯老板而丢了工作。
The floor was foul with the dirt of weeks.地板上由于积着几星期的灰尘而很脏。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AOne pipe has fouled, and the water won't go down.一根水管堵塞了,水流不下去。
Our boat fouls on leaving harbor.我们的船离港时发生了碰撞。
The footballer tried to foul.那个足球运动员试图犯规。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The smoke fouled the air.烟污染了空气。
The rope fouled the anchor chain.绳子与锚链缠在一起。
He was sent off for fouling the other team's goalkeeper.他因对对方守门员犯规而被罚出场。用作名词n.He was cautioned for a foul on another football player.他因对另一球员犯规而受到警告。
The player was sent off the field because offouls.这名运动员因屡屡犯规而被罚下场。Pbefoulvt.弄脏Pfoul-upn.混乱紊乱Pflagrant-fouln.恶意犯规恶性犯规Pfoul-spokena.讲话下流的恶语咒骂的Pfoul-moutheda.讲话下流的恶语咒骂的Pfoul-tongueda.讲话下流的恶语咒骂的
v.动词
foul用作动词的基本意思是“使污秽,弄脏”,指被具有极大危害性或非常令人厌恶的事物所污染或玷污,强调使污秽,使下流,可用于具体的东西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“纠缠”“纠结在一起”,在体育用语中则指“犯规”。
名词58%,形容词33%,动词9%
用作形容词He opened the window to let out thefoulair.他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。
Thefoulweather spoiled our vacation.恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。
She has afoultemper.她脾气暴躁。
The ball wasfoul.这球犯规了。
He was booked by the referee forfoulplay.他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。用作名词The forward made afoulin the penalty area.前锋在禁区内犯规了。用作动词Owners who allow their dogs tofoulthe footpath will be fined.主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。
Everything was just fine until Fred came along andfouledthings up.本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。
Hefouledthe same player again in the second half.他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。adj.disgusting, dirty
同义词 fetid,filthy,hateful,horrid,nasty,putrid,rotten,vicious,vile,wickedbase,contaminated,gross,nauseating,offensive,polluted,rank,repellent,revolting,stinking,sullied,taintedabhorrent,abominable,despicable,detestable,disgraceful,dishonorable,egregious,heinous,icky,impure,infamous,iniquitous,loathsome,malodorous,mucky,nefarious,noisome,notorious,raunchy,repulsive,scandalous,shameful,squalid,unclean,yecchy,yucky
反义词 clean,decent,fresh,good,nice,pleasant,pure,sweet,delightful,pleasingfragrant,inoffensive,wonderfuladj.vulgar, offensive
同义词 abusive,dirty,filthy,nastyblue,gross,low,profaneblasphemous,coarse,foul-mouthed,indecent,lewd,obscene,raunchy,scatological,scurrilous,smutty
反义词 clean,decent,kind,moral,pure,sterile,gay,happyfair,fragrant,good,honest,incorrupt,innocent,inoffensive,just,pleasing,wonderfuladj.corrupt, dishonest
同义词 dirty,viciouscrookedfraudulent,inequitable,monstrous,shady,underhand,underhanded,unfair,unjust,unscrupulous
反义词 niceclean,fair,fragrant,good,honest,incorrupt,innocent,inoffensive,just,moral,pleasing,pure,wonderfulnoun.infraction
同义词 breach,error,infringement,offense,violationencroachment,slipfaux pas
反义词 obedienceverb.make or become dirty
同义词 catch,choke,clog,contaminate,pollute,twistbefoul,begrime,besmear,besmirch,block,defile,desecrate,discolor,ensnare,entangle,fill,jam,profane,smear,smudge,snarl,soil,spot,stain,sully,taint,tarnish
反义词 clean,free,purify,release,unblock,fix,honor,let go,sanctifysterilize
Philistineadjective coarse
barbarian,barbaric,base,bawdy,blue,boorish,brutish,cheap,churlish,common,crass,crude,dirty,earthy,filthy,foul-mouthed,gross,gruff,ill-bred,immodest,impolite,improper,impure,incult,indelicate,inelegant,loutish,low,lowbred,mean,nasty,obscene,off-color,offensive,raffish,raunchy,raw,ribald,rough,roughneck,rude,scatological,smutty,tacky,tasteless,uncivil,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultivated,uncultured,unpolished,unrefined,vulgar,vulgarian
abominableadjective awful, detestable
abhorrent,atrocious,awful,bad,base,beastly,contemptible,cursed,despicable,disgusting,foul,grim,grody,gross,hairy,hateful,heinous,hellish,horrible,horrid,loathsome,lousy,nauseating,obnoxious,odious,offensive,repellent,reprehensible,repugnant,repulsive,revolting,rotten,sleazy,stinking,terrible,vile,wretched
amissadjective wrong;defective
awry,bad,confused,crooked,erring,erroneous,fallacious,false,faulty,flawed,foul,glitched up,haywire,imperfect,improper,inaccurate,inappropriate,incorrect,mistaken,out of order,sick,unfair,unlawful,unsuitable,untoward
atrociousadjective offensive
appalling,awful,bad,beastly,detestable,disgusting,dreadful,execrable,foul,godawful,grody,gross,horrible,horrid,horrifying,icky,loathsome,noisome,obscene,repulsive,rotten,sickening,terrible
baseadjective vulgar, low
abject,abominable,cheap,coarse,common,contemptible,corrupt,depraved,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,foul,grovelling,humble,ignoble,immoral,indelicate,loathsome,lowly,mean,menial,offensive,paltry,pitiful,plebeian,poor,scandalous,servile,shameful,shoddy,sleazy,sordid,sorry,squalid,trashy,ugly,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched
basestadjective vulgar, low
abject,abominable,cheap,coarse,common,contemptible,corrupt,depraved,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,foul,grovelling,humble,ignoble,immoral,indelicate,loathsome,lowly,mean,menial,offensive,paltry,pitiful,plebeian,poor,scandalous,servile,shameful,shoddy,sleazy,sordid,sorry,squalid,trashy,ugly,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched An excellent phrase to insert when those around you lament a goal that “ never was, ” a clear handball or a murderous foul not spotted by the official.
当别人在痛惜一个进球被判无效，抱怨明显的手球或者恶意犯规没有被判罚的时候，你适时的插上这句话，效果绝对好。 yeeyan
And does he now summon me to its fulfilment, by suggesting the performance of every wickedness which his most foul imagination can conceive?
现在他是不是传唤我按照他那最恶毒的想象力所设想出来的每一个恶行去履行契约呢？ hjenglish
The AL screamed foul, boycotted the election and called its thugs onto the streets.
“人民联盟”大呼犯规，抵制选举，把狂热的支持者召集到街上。 ecocn
THE odour may be horribly familiar from stink bombs and sewage, but new research suggests the foul fumes might not be all bad.
臭气会使我们厌恶的联想到臭气弹和下水道，但是新的研究显示这些污秽的气体并不是一无是处。 ecocn
But a team of researchers at the University of Leicester, England have been using foul and funky fish to reconstruct our ancient ancestors.
但英国莱斯特大学的一个研究小组用腐烂发臭的鱼类重构了我们的远古祖先。 yeeyan
Do you think that the monarchical ingredients which are more prevalent in other governments, have purged them from all foul stains? Their histories assert the contrary.
你是否认为在其它政府中占优势的君主成分已经使那些政府清除了所有的污点?他们的历史证实恰恰相反。21cn
Due to foul play at other schools, the local school district enacts a mandatory policy during recess hours that segregates the schoolyard based on gender.
由于其它学校经常有不公平的比赛，当地校区制定了强制性的政策，即在课间期间，将校园按性别分开。 yeeyan
Each technical foul awards a free throw to the opposing team and also means an automatic fine for the player who commits the violation.
每个技术犯规会给对方球队带来一个罚球，同时对那个犯规的球员也必然意味着惩罚。 yeeyan
Even if the water in which the fish are reared starts out fresh, the build-up of faeces and uneaten food soon makes it foul.
即使是养鱼的水也开始变得不新鲜，粪便和吃剩下的食物堆积，很快使水变得污秽。 ecocn
Even overt gestures made away from the referee could trigger a technical foul, if the referee considers it disrespectful or made in protest of a call.
只要裁判认为不尊敬或者是在抗议吹罚，即使是远离裁判作出的公开手势也会招致技术犯规。 yeeyan
Even then, there were rumors of murder most foul.
即便是在当时，就有罪肮脏的谣传出现。 ecocn
Ferdinand owned up to contact, and could consider himself lucky to stay on the pitch, though not every foul needs to be a booking.
斐迪南承认身体接触，认为他很幸运能呆在球场上，尽管不是每次犯规都需要登记。 yeeyan
He had a child’s lack of sentimentality and took a child’s delight in the foul and the scatological.
他拥有孩子一样对多愁善感的缺乏，以及有孩子一样对犯规和低俗文学的喜好。 ecocn
If a contestant injures himself while attempting to foul his opponent, the referee will not take any action in his favor.
如果参赛者在企图对对手犯规时弄伤了自己，那么裁判不会采取有利于他的判罚。 hjenglish
If the player who is “setting a pick” is not stationary and contact is made with a defender, it is an offensive foul and his team loses possession of the ball. Also: screen.
如果这个“挡拆”的球员不是站着不动的，并且与防守队员发生接触，这样就是进攻犯规，并且它的球队失去控球权。 yeeyan
No harm, no foul, no guilt.
没有伤害，没有犯规，没有罪恶。 yeeyan
The reason they didn't take them was because the Suns chose not to foul them.
他们之所以投不进是因为太阳队没有选择对他们犯规。 yeeyan
Then he revealed the tricks in his locker, a couple of step- overs bringing a foul in the box from Paul Robinson.
然后又骗过了钉防他的球员，接着三步并两地在小禁区内造成保罗·罗宾森的犯规。 yeeyan
This is an obvious foul.
这是一次明显的犯规。 ebigear
This is important, as demonstrated by recent cases where CDDB data was tainted by gag entries using foul language.
这很重要，可以由最近的例子证明： CDDB数据曾被使用污秽语言的恶作剧所破坏。 ibm
What bearing does all this history have on the foul events unfolding right now in Gaza?
历史上的一切对于正在加沙发生的糟糕事件又有着怎样的意义呢？ yeeyan
You can even specify transformations so that foul language is automatically cleaned up from submissions and comments without requiring any intervention on your part.
甚至可以指定转 换功能，以便将污秽语言自动从提交内容和评论中清除，而无需您进行任何干预。 cnblogs |