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fos·ter·ed 英'fɒstəʳ美'fɔːstər COCA²⁰⁵⁷²BNC¹⁷⁵⁷⁰Economist¹¹³³⁹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句 vt.领养⁵;培养⁵⁷;促进²⁶;鼓励⁸;抱有希望等adj.收养的⁴原型foster的过去式和过去分词过去分词fostered现在分词fostering三单fosters v.动词 vt. 培养,促进help the growth or development vt. & vi. 收养,养育take care or bring up a child that is not legally one's own Noun: United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War 1826-1864 Adjective: providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties;foster parent foster child foster home surrogate father Verb: promote the growth of;Foster our children's well-being and education bring up under fosterage; of childrenhelp develop, help grow;nurture his talents v.动词 foster, cherish, cultivate, nurse, nurture这组词都可表示“照料或培育某人或某事”。其区别在于:nurse通常指养育婴儿或幼兽或照料无力自顾的病人; cherish着重指抚育或爱护; cultivate则指培养某种理想中的事物或感情; foster指鼓励、扶植或促进某事物的增长和发展; nurture则强调对后来发展起决定作用的教养或训练。例如: All her time goes into nursing her old father.她的全部时间都用来看护她的老父亲。 They have cherished the child as one of their own.他们把这个小孩当作自己的亲生子女来抚养。 He cultivates an appreciation of abstract art.他培养对抽象艺术的鉴赏力。 The mother tried to foster her son's interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.母亲设法培养儿子对音乐的兴趣,在他很小的时候就带他去参加音乐会。 Nurture your mind with good reading.以优秀的读物来发展你的心智。nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish这些动词均含“照料、培育”之意。 nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。 tend指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。 foster指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长;也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。 cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物;抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。 cherish强调抚育或爱抚。 直接源自古英语的fostrian,意为供给食物,养料等;最初源自原始日耳曼语的fostrom。 用作动词 v. ~+名词foster a child收养孩子foster an attitude滋长某种情绪foster an impression加深印象foster an interest培养兴趣foster inflation刺激通货膨胀 近义词 nurseprotectencourage反义词 combatopposeresist 用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+ANowaday young couple sometimes foster.现今年轻夫妇有时领养别人的孩子。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.We foster the young girl while her mother was in hospital.小女孩的母亲住院时我们照顾这个小女孩。 The captain did his best to foster a sense of unity among the new recruits.队长尽力培养新成员之间的团结精神。 Ignorance fosters superstition.无知助长迷信。 动词49%,形容词31%,名词20% 用作及物动词People who cannot have a baby of their own sometimesfoster.不能生育的人有时领养别人的. It is very important tofosteran interest.培养一种兴趣是十分重要的。 The mother tried tofosterher son's interest in music.母亲设法培养儿子对音乐的兴趣。 Ignorancefosterssuperstition.无知助长迷信。 We shouldfostercapital investment in areas needing development.我们应鼓励在需要发展的地区投资。 I know that shefostersa secret hope.我知道她抱着秘密的希望。用作形容词Thefosterchildren also deserve love and care.收养的孩子也应该得到关爱。as in.backed 同义词 approved,assisted,endorsed,favoredadvocated,aided,bankrolled,bolstered,boosted,championed,encouraged,financed,furthered,helped,promoted,propped,seconded,sponsored,underwritten,upheld 反义词 disapprovedbackless,discouraged,opposedas in.protected 同义词 covered,guaranteed,guarded,preserved,secured,shelteredcamouflaged,cherished,defended,disguised,ensconced,harbored,safeguarded,shadedcared for,immune,safe 反义词 exposedinsecure,susceptible,unprotected,unsheltered,vulnerable,weakas in.raised 同义词 bred,educated,trainednourished,nursed,prepared,rearedbrought up 反义词 inexperiencedlowered,reduced,taken down backedadjective supported advocated,aided,approved,assisted,bankrolled,bolstered,boosted,championed,encouraged,endorsed,favored,financed,furthered,helped,promoted,propped,seconded,sponsored,underwritten,upheld protectedadjective shielded camouflaged,cared for,cherished,covered,defended,disguised,ensconced,fostered,guaranteed,guarded,harbored,immune,preserved,safe,safeguarded,secured,shaded,sheltered raisedadjective nurtured bred,brought up,educated,fostered,nourished,nursed,prepared,reared,trained Another advantage of including a system test subset during the agile development cycle is that it fostered deeper system test application development and test skills. 在敏捷的开发周期中加入系统测试子集的另一个优点是它促进较深入的系统测试应用程序开发和测试技能。 ibm He said arts and humanities encouraged critical thinking, fostered community cohesion and a sense of common culture, and helped preserve a “ healthy liberal democracy”. 他说艺术和人文能够鼓励批判性思维,培养团体凝聚力和共同文化感,有助于维持“健康自由的民主”。 yeeyan This closeness has fostered a better sense of control in the decision making process for business owners and a greater ability by the architects to deliver what is needed. 这种亲密性为业务所有者在决策制订过程中培育出了一种更 好的控制感,通过架构师交付实际所需要的一种更好的能力。 infoq |