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词汇 fortuning
释义 for·tune 英'fɔːtʃuːn美'fɔːrtʃən
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus
n.命运²⁶;财产⁴⁸;运气²⁶过去分词fortuned现在分词fortuning三单fortunes
n.名词
C机会,运气,转机

chance, especially regarded as a power affecting people's lives; luck

U前途,命运

person's destiny or future; fate

C大笔的钱,巨款

large amount of money


Noun:
an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another;

bad luck caused his downfall

we ran into each other by pure chance

a large amount of wealth or prosperityan unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome;

it was my good luck to be there

they say luck is a lady

it was as if fortune guided his hand

your overall circumstances or condition in life including everything that happens to you;

whatever my fortune may be

deserved a better fate

has a happy lot

the luck of the Irish

a victim of circumstances

success that was her portion


n.名词
他从政以前在煤铁业中发了大财。

❌ He did a fortune in the coal and iron business before he went into politics.

✔️ He made a fortune in the coal and iron business before he went into politics.

表示“发财”用make a fortune,其中动词不能用do。

他在石油行业发了财。

❌ He made fortune in oil.

✔️ He made a fortune in oil.

fortune作“钱财”“财产”解时一般为可数名词,所以fortune前要加上不定冠词a。


n.名词
fortune, chance, luck

这三个词的共同意思是“运气”。其区别是:

luck是口语用词,可指好的或坏的运气,没有修饰语时,多指好运,往往含有成功或愉快之义;chance侧重偶然的、无法推测的因素;fortune指决定或影响未来的机遇,常含有变幻无常和人力无法改变的意味。例如:

We had the luck to get the best seats.我们真幸运,得到了最好的座位。
Chance plays an important part in many card games.在许多纸牌游戏中运气起很大作用。
What wonderful fortune she was enjoying!她多走运啊!fortune, estate, property

这组词都有“财产”的意思。property指个人或团体合法获得的任何有价值的东西,也可指版权、专利权等无形的权益,有时也可指某物的效果; estate多指一大块私有土地及设置在这块土地上的房屋等物,有权遗传给后代子孙的地产,也可称为庄园或遗产; fortune指钱财,尤指大量的钱财。

destiny,fate,lot,doom,luck,fortune

这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。

destiny普通用词,侧重预先注定的命运,对未来命运的美好憧憬。

fate较庄严用词,多指不幸的命运,暗示不可避免,令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变,宿命论色彩较浓。

lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。

doom指最终的,常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运,隐含不可避免的意味。

luck普通日常用词,指好的或坏的运气,尤多指好运气,有时也指成功或愉快的结局。

fortune普通用词,指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运,如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的fortune;最初源自古典拉丁语的fortuna,意为机会,运气。
用作名词 n.
动词+~affect one's fortune影响命运enjoy good fortune交好运leave one's fortune with Heaven听天由命share each other's fortune同甘共苦try one's fortune碰运气bring sb good fortune给某人带来好运气build up the family fortune发家致富come into a fortune继承一笔财产go through one's fortune耗尽财产have a fortune有财产leave a fortune to sb留给某人一笔遗产lose a fortune失掉财产make a fortune发财marry a fortune同有钱的人结婚pile up a fortune积聚财富seek one's fortune寻出路spend fortune花钱step into a fortune继承一笔财产succeed to a fortune继承一笔财产形容词+~bad fortune不幸的命运,厄运changing fortune多变的命运good fortune好运气ill fortune厄运,不幸的命运political fortune政治命运,官运ample fortune大笔财产entire fortune全部财产handsome fortune大笔财产huge fortune巨额财产large fortune大笔财产vast fortune巨额财产介词+~by fortune由于运气child of fortune幸运儿
近义词 lotfateluckchance反义词 misfortune不幸
用作名词n.By a stroke of fortune, he won the competition.他靠运气在竞赛中获胜了。
The fortune of the young diplomat began to wane.这位年轻外交官开始倒运了。
He did not deserve such fortune.他不该这么运气。
What wonderful good fortune she was enjoying!她当时多么走运啊!
In the following years, his fortunes improved considerably.在后来的几年中,他的运气大为好转。
The party's fortunes were at their lowest level after the election defeat.该党在竞选失败后每况愈下。
He is ready to do anything on earth to better his fortunes.他准备竭尽全力来改善自己的境遇。
Though all his changing fortune, he never lost courage.尽管他命运多变,但他从未失去勇气。
I had my fortune told last week.上星期我请人算过命。
She said she would cast in her fortune with me.她表示情愿与我共命运。
Fortune smiled on us.命运之神向我们露出了笑脸。
Yet Fortune was bending over him just ready to let fall a burden of gold.然而命运女神此时就在他头上,随时准备赐予他大堆的金子。
They built their early fortunes on the sufferings of the Black people.他们早期积聚的财富是建筑在黑人的苦难之上的。
He dreamed of making a fortune.他梦想发财。
He has run through his whole fortune.他把全部家产挥霍一空。
I seem to have spent an absolute fortune on food this week!我本周吃饭好像就花了一大笔钱。
His father left him an immense fortune.他父亲给他遗留下了一笔巨大的财产。
She won a fortune in a lottery.她在抽奖中赢得了一大笔钱。
She had a little fortune in the bank with which to help her sister.她在银行里存了一点儿钱,可以用来资助她妹妹。
This story will make your fortune.这篇故事将使你发财。
Philip was known to be a young man without fortune.大家都知道菲利普是个穷小子。
n.名词

fortune的基本意思是“机会,运气”,指对人生、国家或事业可能会造成向好的方面转变的机遇。fortune也可指一个人的未来,即“前途,命运”。fortune还可指“大笔的钱,巨款”。

Fortune可以表示“命运女神”。

make a fortune表示“发财”,make one's fortune表示“发达”,“成功”或“成家立业”;

注意fortune的单复数形式,在tell fortunes中用复数,表示“算命”,而在tell him his fortune等表达中用单数,表示“请人给他算命”;

good fortune或单用fortune解释为“好运”时,fortune属抽象名词,前不可加a,也没有复数形式;

表达方式have the good fortune后可加不定式。

I had the good fortune to meet him there.我很幸运在那碰到他。
名词100%
These two brothers decided to go to America to try theirfortunes.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。as in.predestinate
同义词 break,chance,cup,destine,doom,effect,end,ending,foreordain,issue,lot,portion,predestine,predetermine,preordain,starsMoirai,circumstance,consequence,destination,destiny,divine will,fortune,future,handwriting on the wall,horoscope,inescapableness,karma,kismet,luck,nemesis,outcome,predestination,providence,termination,upshot,wheel of fortune
反义词 joinas in.predestine
同义词 break,chance,cup,destine,doom,effect,end,ending,foreordain,issue,lot,portion,predestinate,predetermine,preordain,starscircumstance,consequence,destination,destiny,divine will,fortune,future,handwriting on the wall,horoscope,inescapableness,karma,kismet,luck,Moirai,nemesis,outcome,predestination,providence,termination,upshot,wheel of fortune
反义词 join
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