| 释义 |
for·sake 英fə'seɪk美fər'seɪk COCA⁵²⁷⁵⁹BNC⁷¹⁵⁴¹Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
v.放弃⁵⁴;断念⁸;抛弃³⁸原型forsake的现在分词过去式forsook过去分词forsaken现在分词forsaking三单forsakes
v.动词
vt. 放弃，弃绝，遗弃give up;leave alone;desert
Verb:
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;The mother deserted her children
v.动词
forsake, abandon, desert, give up, leave, quit1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人朋友、妻室儿女等、物或事物计划、希望、意见、职业等,例如: He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如: She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如: It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如: I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。 3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如: I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。abandon，desert，leave，give up，forsake这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。 desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。 leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。 give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 forsake the setting sun疏远失势的人,摒弃没…forsake the world遁世
近义词 give给up向上quit停止leave委托ditch沟渠desert沙漠disown否认reject拒绝abandon放弃give up放弃cast off遗弃sacrifice牺牲relinquish放弃abstain from戒desolate荒凉的renounce声明放弃turn your back on掉转脸去不理睬拒绝帮助…反义词 guard看守protect保护maintain维持conserve蜜饯preserve保护
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.He was forsaken by his friends.他被朋友们背弃了。
动词95%,名词5%
用作动词Because he chose toforsakeeternal life for knowledge.因为他为了选择知识而放弃了永生。
Forsake your greed, abandon your appetites of ostentation.除去你的贪心，放弃你所炫耀的爱好。
Forsake learning, and you will ruin yourself.抛弃了学问便是毁了你们自己。
She pleaded with her husband not toforsakeher.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。as in.defection
同义词 desertion,divorce,failure,rejection,revolt,withdrawalalienation,apostasy,backsliding,deficiency,dereliction,disaffection,disloyalty,disownment,estrangement,failing,faithlessness,lack,parting,rebellion,repudiation,retreat,separation,severance,tergiversationrecreancy,sundering
反义词 enough,faithfulness,harmony,loyalty,plentyjoiningas in.dereliction
同义词 desertion,desolation,relinquishmentas in.desertion
同义词 betrayalabrogation,apostasy,avoidance,backsliding,departure,derelict,dereliction,disaffection,disavowal,divorce,elusion,escape,evasion,falseness,flight,leaving,perfidy,rejection,relinquishment,renunciation,repudiation,resignation,retirement,retreat,secession,tergiversation,treachery,truancy,withdrawalabscondingcastoff,defecting,departing,disavowing,falling away,going back on,marooning,recreancy,running out on
反义词 allowance,approval,arrival,coming,meeting,ratification,stayaid,assistance,help,stayingas in.recreance
同义词 alienation,apostasy,backsliding,deficiency,dereliction,desertion,disaffection,disloyalty,disownment,divorce,estrangement,failing,failure,faithlessness,lack,parting,rebellion,recreancy,rejection,repudiation,retreat,revolt,separation,severance,sundering,tergiversation,withdrawalas in.recreancy
同义词 alienation,apostasy,backsliding,deficiency,dereliction,desertion,disaffection,disloyalty,disownment,divorce,estrangement,failing,failure,faithlessness,lack,parting,rebellion,recreance,rejection,repudiation,retreat,revolt,separation,severance,sundering,tergiversation,withdrawalas in.tergiversation
同义词 alienation,apostasy,backsliding,deficiency,dereliction,desertion,disaffection,disloyalty,disownment,divorce,estrangement,failing,failure,faithlessness,lack,parting,rebellion,rejection,repudiation,retreat,revolt,separation,severance,withdrawalrecreance,recreancy,sundering
反义词 calm,enough,faithfulness,harmony,loyalty,marriage,peace,plenty,ratification
defectionnoun abandonment
alienation,apostasy,backsliding,deficiency,dereliction,desertion,disaffection,disloyalty,disownment,divorce,estrangement,failing,failure,faithlessness,lack,parting,rebellion,recreancy,rejection,repudiation,retreat,revolt,separation,severance,sundering,tergiversation,withdrawal
derelictionnoun abandonment
desertion,desolation,forsaking,relinquishment
desertionnoun abandonment
abrogationabscondingapostasy,avoidance,backsliding,betrayal,castoff,defecting,departing,departure,derelict,dereliction,disaffection,disavowal,disavowing,divorce,elusion,escape,evasion,falling away,falseness,flight,forsaking,going back on,leaving,marooning,perfidy,recreancy,rejection,relinquishment,renunciation,repudiation,resignation,retirement,retreat,running out on,secession,tergiversation,treachery,truancy,withdrawal
recreancenoun defection
alienation,apostasy,backsliding,deficiency,dereliction,desertion,disaffection,disloyalty,disownment,divorce,estrangement,failing,failure,faithlessness,forsaking,lack,parting,rebellion,recreancy,rejection,repudiation,retreat,revolt,separation,severance,sundering,tergiversation,withdrawal
recreancynoun defection
alienation,apostasy,backsliding,deficiency,dereliction,desertion,disaffection,disloyalty,disownment,divorce,estrangement,failing,failure,faithlessness,forsaking,lack,parting,rebellion,recreance,rejection,repudiation,retreat,revolt,separation,severance,sundering,tergiversation,withdrawal
tergiversationnoun defection
alienation,apostasy,backsliding,deficiency,dereliction,desertion,disaffection,disloyalty,disownment,divorce,estrangement,failing,failure,faithlessness,forsaking,lack,parting,rebellion,recreance,recreancy,rejection,repudiation,retreat,revolt,separation,severance,sundering,withdrawal This“ osmosis” of knowledge leads crews to develop their own tricks for climbing cranes, often forsaking basic safety in an attempt to save time and energy.
这种“渗透”的知识，导致操作者只能发展自己的技巧攀登起重机，往往放弃基本的安全，企图以节省时间和能源。 cncad
Will you love her, comfort her, honour and protect her, and, forsaking all others, be faithful to her, so long as you both shall live?
只要你们俩将活，您是否将爱她，安慰她，尊敬并且保护她，并且，抛弃其他，是忠实的对她？08translation.cn |