| 释义 |
for·sake 英fɔːˈseɪk, fə-美fɔrˈsek, fə-AHDfôr-sākʹ, fər- ★☆☆☆☆高四六ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA²³¹⁶⁰BNC³⁹²⁴⁸iWeb¹⁴⁸⁴⁰Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
v.放弃⁵⁴;断念⁸;抛弃³⁸过去式forsook过去分词forsaken现在分词forsaking三单forsakes
处理放弃放弃，丧失
v.动词
vt. 放弃，弃绝，遗弃give up;leave alone;desert
Verb:
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;The mother deserted her children
v.动词
forsake, abandon, desert, give up, leave, quit1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人朋友、妻室儿女等、物或事物计划、希望、意见、职业等,例如: He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如: She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如: It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如: I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。 3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如: I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。abandon，desert，leave，give up，forsake这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。 desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。 leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。 give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 来自古英语forsacan，争论，反对，拒绝。来自for-，完全的，sacan，争论，争执，词源同sake。引申词义放弃，舍弃。或现词义可能来自不同的词义演变。来自for-，否定，相反，sake，寻求，追求，词源同seek。即不再寻求，不再追求，放弃，舍弃。 for来自原始印欧语per，向前，穿过，词源同far, ford。后主要用做介词或副词使用，与fore在中古英语时期才开始产生词义上的差别。 sake来自古英语sacu，诉讼，争辩。来自原始日耳曼语*sako，起诉，事件，事情。来自原始印欧语sag，调查，寻找，寻求，词源同seek, forsake。常见于短语for the sake of，因某原因。来自日语可能是日式汉语sake，酒，也可发shu音，代指清酒seishu，清酒。比较shogun。来自日式汉语将军。 for来自原始印欧语per，向前，穿过，词源同far, ford。后主要用做介词或副词使用，与fore在中古英语时期才开始产生词义上的差别。 sake来自古英语sacu，诉讼，争辩。来自原始日耳曼语*sako，起诉，事件，事情。来自原始印欧语sag，调查，寻找，寻求，词源同seek, forsake。常见于短语for the sake of，因某原因。来自日语可能是日式汉语sake，酒，也可发shu音，代指清酒seishu，清酒。比较shogun。来自日式汉语将军。 seek来自古英语secan，寻求，追寻，渴望。来自原始日耳曼语*sokjan，寻求。来自原始印欧语sag，寻求，找出，词源同sake, beseech。forsake the setting sun疏远失势的人,摒弃没…forsake the world遁世
GRE红宝书for, saken 理由; 缘故－为了某种缘故比如出国而放弃女友或男友 = forgo
for + sake 因为某种原因，需要放弃，遗弃
分割记忆：for 出去+sake缘故→ 为了某种缘故而抛出去钱博士for向前，在此引申为远离，不再做某事+sake追求，和seek同源→不再追求⇒离开，抛弃，摈弃
参考单词forget忘记，sake目的，利益。for向前，在此引申为远离，不再做某事+sake追求，和seek同源→不再追求⇒离开，抛弃，摈弃。GRE难词记忆forsake→for=away+sake=to deny 拒绝→抛弃看在上帝的份儿上for god's sake，不要抛弃forsake我近义词 give给up向上quit停止leave委托ditch沟渠desert沙漠disown否认reject拒绝abandon放弃give up放弃cast off遗弃sacrifice牺牲relinquish放弃abstain from戒desolate荒凉的renounce声明放弃turn your back on掉转脸去不理睬拒绝帮助…反义词 guard看守protect保护maintain维持conserve蜜饯preserve保护
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.He was forsaken by his friends.他被朋友们背弃了。
动词95%,名词5%
用作动词Because he chose toforsakeeternal life for knowledge.因为他为了选择知识而放弃了永生。
Forsake your greed, abandon your appetites of ostentation.除去你的贪心，放弃你所炫耀的爱好。
Forsake learning, and you will ruin yourself.抛弃了学问便是毁了你们自己。
She pleaded with her husband not toforsakeher.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。verb.abandon, turn one's back on
同义词 disown,forgo,forswear,jettison,quit,relinquish,renounce,repudiate,set aside,spurnabdicate,desert,disclaim,jilt,leave,resign,surrender,yieldcast off,change one's tune,drift away,give up,have done with,kiss goodbye,leave flat,leave high and dry,run out on,show the door,take the oath,throw over,walk out on,wash one's hands of
反义词 allow,approve,continue,keep,claim,hold,maintaingo back,rediscover,return,revert
abandonverb leave in troubled state
back out,desert,disown,jilt,leave,leave behind,quit,reject,renounce,throw over,walk out on
betrayverb be disloyal
abandon,be unfaithful,bite the hand that feeds you,blow the whistle,bluff,break faith,break promise,break trust,break with,commit treason,cross,deceive,deliver up,delude,desert,double-cross,finger,forsake,go back on,inform against,inform on,jilt,knife,let down,mislead,play Judas,play false,seduce,sell down the river,sell out,stab in the back,take in,trick,turn in,turn informer,turn state's evidence,walk out on
chuckverb throw aside, throw away, throw out
abandon,can,cast,desert,discard,ditch,eighty-six,eject,fire,fling,flip,forsake,give the heave-ho,heave,hurl,jettison,junk,launch,pitch,quit,reject,relinquish,renounce,scrap,shed,shy,sling,slough,toss
chuckedverb throw aside, throw away, throw out
abandoned,cast,could,deserted,discarded,ditched,eighty-sixed,ejected,fired,flipped,flung,forsook,gave the heave ho,heaved,hurled,jettisoned,junked,launched,pitched,quit,rejected,relinquished,renounced,scrapped,shed,shied,sloughed,slung,tossed
defectverb break from belief, faith
abandon,abscond,apostatize,back out,break faith,change sides,depart,desert,fall away from,forsake,go,go back on,go over,go over the fence,lapse,leave,pull out,quit,rat,rebel,reject,renege,renounce,revolt,run out,schism,sell out,spurn,take a walk,tergiversate,tergiverse,turn,turn coat,walk out on,withdraw
defectedverb break from belief, faith
abandoned,absconded,apostatized,back out,broke faith,change sides,departed,deserted,fell away from,forsook,lapsed,left,pulled out,quit,ran out,ratted,rebelled,rejected,reneged,renounced,revolted,schismed,sold out,spurned,tergiversated,tergiversed,took a walk,turned,turned coat,walked out on,went,went back on,went over,went over the fence,withdrew Do not cast me away when I am old; do not forsake me when my strength is gone.
我年老的时候，求你不要丢弃我。我力气衰弱的时候，求你不要离弃我。 ebigear
The Great Recession has created a newly frugal consumer willing to forsake the luxury of eating out in order to pay the bills.
大萧条催生出了一批节俭的消费者，他们为了支付各种账单而放弃了外出吃大餐的奢侈。 yeeyan
The state requires only that public schools emphasise abstinence, not that they forsake all other approaches.
该州只要求公立学校强调禁欲，并不是抛弃其他方式。 ecocn
There is no reason to think Japan’s political class will suddenly forsake the habit of a lifetime.
没有理由认为日本的政治家会突然放弃一个一生的习惯。 ecocn
“ This is a time when we may want to forsake the profit- maximizing firm for something that makes satisfactory profits and contributes to social welfare or social justice, ” he says.
现在是我们放弃利益最大化公司模式的时候，我们需要能带来社会福利和社会公平效益的公司。 yeeyan
And the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together, and they that forsake the LORD shall be consumed.
但悖逆的，和犯罪的，必一同败亡，离弃耶和华的，必致消灭。 ebigear
As long as there is a glimpse of hope, we would never forsake our efforts to maintain peace.
只要有一线希望，我们就不会放弃和平的努力。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
Cease from anger, and forsake wrath: fret not thyself in any wise to do evil.
当止住怒气，离弃忿怒。不要心怀不平，以致作恶。 ebigear
Do not reject me or forsake me, O God my Savior.
救我的神阿，不要丢掉我，也不要离弃我。 ebigear
For instance, the legal opposition parties could summon the courage to boycott the polls en masse and forsake the little privileges they get by playing the election game.
举个例子，法律方面的反对党派可能会鼓起勇气全面抵制投票选举而放弃他们遵守选举规则所的来的小小特权。 ecocn
For the Lord will not reject his people; he will never forsake his inheritance.
因为耶和华必不丢弃他的百姓，也不离弃他的产业。 ebigear
I was already aching for the creature comforts that you have to forsake when you go on the road, especially in places like Cambodia.
我已经开始想望舒适的生活，而你一旦上了路，就不得不放弃所有的物质享受，特别是在像柬埔寨这样的国家。 yeeyan
I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly.
我必守你的律例。求你总不要丢弃我。 ebigear
If you seek him, he will be found by you; but if you forsake him, he will reject you forever.
你若寻求他，他必使你寻见。你若离弃他，他必永远丢弃你。 ebigear
She has a freedom and an independence which they envy and challenges them to forsake the security of their chains.
她有自由和他们所嫉妒的独立以及挑战他们以抛弃他们束缚的安全。 yeeyan
The vessels would forsake speed for increased safety and comfort.
为了更高的安全性和舒适性，这艘船将不得不放弃速度上的优势。 yeeyan
There will always be temptation to forsake the future for immediate gratification.
这个世界充满太多的诱惑，使得很多人都因暂时的满足感而放弃了未来。 ebigear
These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.
这些事我都要行，并不离弃他们。 ebigear
They are the last scruples of an awareness that fears to forsake its initial and difficult lesson in favor of a final illusion.
这些都是意识的最后顾虑，它害怕偏好最终的幻念会让它放弃最初那个难以对付的教训。 yeeyan
They may forsake work to focus on their studies, hardly a bad thing, or be willing to wait for the right job.
他们也许会侧重学业而放弃工作，这也说不上是件坏事；他们也可能愿意等待更好的工作。 ecocn |