| 释义 |
for·eign 英ˈfɔːrɪn, ˈfɒr-美ˈfɔrɪn, ˈfɑr-AHDfôrʹĭn, fŏrʹ- ★★★★★初中高研ＩＴ牛４COCA⁷⁷¹BNC⁵⁰⁶iWeb¹⁵⁴¹Economist¹⁶⁰
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.外来的³³;外国的⁴⁰;异质的²⁴;不相符的³名词foreignness
语言交流
adj.形容词
外国的,在本国以外的; 从外国来的to, from, of, in, being, or concerning a country or nation that is not one's own or not the one being talked about or considered P不属于本身的; 无关的,不相干的having no place; having no relation A外来的; 异质的coming or brought in from outside; not belonging
Adjective:
of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations other than your own;foreign trade a foreign office relating to or originating in or characteristic of another place or part of the world;foreign nations a foreign accent on business in a foreign city not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something;an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism the mysticism so foreign to the French mind and temper jealousy is foreign to her nature not belonging to that in which it is contained; introduced from an outside source;water free of extraneous matter foreign particles in milk
adj.形容词
她说话时脸红了,因为说谎不是她的本性。❌ She blushed as she spoke, for lying is foreign with her nature. ✔️ She blushed as she spoke, for lying is foreign to her nature. 析 foreign 用来表达“和…格格不入”“和…不相干”时,后面应该加介词to,而不加 with或别的介词。 三对外国夫妇住在三楼。❌ Three couples of foreigners live on the third floor. ✔️ Three foreign couples live on the third floor. 析 “三对外国夫妇”译成three couples of foreigners不符合英语习惯说法,应该改为 three foreign couples。“一对美国夫妇”是an American couple,若写成a couple of Americans就可能是两个美国人了。 他已定购了一辆外国造的汽车。❌ He has placed an order for a foreigner's car. ✔️ He has placed an order for a foreign-made car. 析 “外国制造的”应译作foreign-made,而foreigner's是“外国人的”意思。
adj.形容词
foreign, alienalien 表示“外国的,异乡的”时与foreign相似,但比foreign正式,没有后者使用普遍。 来自拉丁语foris，门外，在外面，词源同door。拼写受reign, sovereign等影响。后用于指陌生的，外国的。foreign-returned海归的即国外回来的。 door来自原始印欧语*dhwer，门，词源同forest, forum。 reign来自拉丁语regnum，王国，统治。来自regere，统治，管理，词源同regal, regulate。 sovereign来自古法语soverain，最高的，主要的。来自通俗拉丁语*superanus，主要的，基础的。来自拉丁语super，在上，超过，比较级形式自sub，在上，词源同superman, soprano。引申比喻义最高统治权的，主权的，引申名词词义君主，元首。拼写受-reign影响俗化。 foreign来自拉丁语foris，门外，在外面，词源同door。拼写受reign, sovereign等影响。后用于指陌生的，外国的。foreign-returned海归的即国外回来的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词foreign affairs外交事务foreign aid外国的援助,外援foreign body异物foreign exchange外汇foreign factor外来因素foreign film外国影片foreign flavour外国风味foreign friend外国朋友foreign language外语foreign policy外交政策foreign service驻外机构foreign students留学生foreign things洋物foreign trade外贸foreign word外来字～+介词foreign to和…无关的,不适于…的,非…所原有的foreign to one's nature不是…的本性
用作形容词adj.foreign body〔substance〕异物,杂质 object that should not present foreign to本身所无的; 不适宜的 not belonging to; not suitable for on foreign soil在异国土地,在外国 abroad 钱博士for外面的+eign=an，形容词和名词后缀→外面的→外来的，外地的，外国的⇒陌生的，异质的，相悖的
词根for-户外的，外面的来自拉丁语。
词源解释foreign的后缀原本是-an，但后来受到单词reign统治的影响，错误地变成了-eign。for外面的+eign=an，形容词和名词后缀→外面的→外来的，外地的，外国的⇒陌生的，异质的，相悖的。非常记忆fo佛〖拼音〗+rei瑞〖谐音〗+gn钙奶〖拼音〗⇒外国的佛喂瑞瑞喝钙奶近义词 alienremotedistantstrangeimportedintroduced反义词 nativeunrelatedunconnectedinconsistent
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.At the banquet all the foreign guests wore evening dress.宴会上所有的外宾都穿着晚礼服。
These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜爱这些美术工艺品。
They said foreign correspondents who stayed too long in a place went blind.他们说,外国记者在一个地方呆得太久就变得不能发现新事物了。
The new hotel is destined for the reception of foreign visitors.这家新旅馆是作接待外宾用的。
He lives in a foreign country.他居住在外国。
A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.外国语是人生斗争中的一种武器。
He has travelled much in foreign parts.他在外国游历很广。
Tourism has been Thailand's biggest earner of foreign exchange since 1982.自从1982年以来,旅游业一直是泰国最大的外汇来源。
We hope for foreign aid but cannot depend on it.我们希望有外援,但是我们不能依赖它。
Several news commentators hit out at the president on his foreign policy.有几位时事评论员猛烈抨击总统的对外政策。
This metal, oil, soap contains foreign matter.这金属、油、肥皂中含有杂质。
This food contains foreign matter.这食物含有杂质。n. +～We oppose copying everythingforeign.我们反对样样照搬外国的。
用作表语
S+be+～I can't understand what he says, he must beforeign.我听不懂他说的话,想必他是个外国人。Pantiforeigna.排外的Pforeignizevt.外国化Pforeignern.外国人外地人Pforeignnessn.外来性异物性Pforeign-borna.出生在外国的Pforeignismn.外国风俗习惯外国语中的语言现象
adj.形容词
foreign的基本意思是“外国的,在本国以外的; 从外国来的”。 foreign也可作“不属于本身的; 无关的,不相干的”解,常接介词to表示“和…格格不入”“和…不相干”。引申可作“异质的”解。 foreign常用作定语,也可用作表语。 foreign无比较级和最高级。
形容词91%,名词9%
用作形容词Ourforeigntrade has expanded during recent years.近年来我们的对外贸易有所增加。
As a result, we were able to attract a lot offoreigninvestment.结果,我们吸引了大量的外来投资。
It's not easy to master aforeignlanguage.掌握一门外语并不容易。
He's visited manyforeigncountries and has learnt severalforeignlanguages.他访问过许多国家，并学会了好几种外语。
The swelling on her finger was caused by aforeignbody in it.她的手指肿胀是手指内有异物引起的。
She's a very good woman; unkindness isforeignto her nature.她是个很好的人,冷酷不是她的本性。adj.from another country, experience
同义词 alien,different,external,offshore,overseas,unfamiliarstrangeadopted,alienated,antipodal,barbarian,barbaric,borrowed,derived,distant,estranged,exiled,exotic,expatriate,extralocal,extraneous,extrinsic,far,far-fetched,far-off,faraway,from abroad,immigrant,imported,inaccessible,nonnative,nonresident,not domestic,not native,outlandish,outside,remote,transoceanic,unaccustomed,unexplored,unknown
反义词 characteristic,familiar,known,local,national,native,regular,relevantadj.irrelevant
同义词 accidental,adventitious,extraneous,extrinsic,heterogeneous,immaterial,impertinent,inapposite,incompatible,incongruous,inconsistent,inconsonant,irrelative,repugnant,unassimilable,uncharacteristic,unrelated
反义词 characteristic,familiar,known,local,national,native,regular,relevant
adventitiousadjective from outside
accidental,casual,extrinsic,fortuitous,nonessential
anomalousadjective deviating from normal, usual
aberrant,abnormal,atypical,bizarre,divergent,eccentric,exceptional,foreign,heteroclite,incongruous,inconsistent,irregular,odd,peculiar,preternatural,prodigious,rare,strange,unnatural,unorthodox,unrepresentative,untypical,unusual
exogenousadjective derived externally
alien,estrangedexogenicexotic,externalextracellularextrinsic,foreignheterochthonousremote,strange,unfamiliar
exoticadjective not native or usual;mysterious
alien,alluring,avant-garde,bizarre,colorful,curious,different,enticing,external,extraneous,extraordinary,extrinsic,far-out,fascinating,foreign,glamorous,imported,introduced,kinky,outlandish,outside,peculiar,peregrine,romantic,strange,striking,unfamiliar,unusual,way-out,weird
exterioradjective outside
exoteric,external,extraneous,extraterrestrial,extraterritorial,extrinsic,foreign,marginal,outdoor,outer,outermost,outlying,outmost,outward,over,peripheral,superficial,surface
externaladjective outside, extrinsic
alien,apparent,exterior,extraneous,foreign,independent,out,outer,outermost,outmost,outward,over,peripheral,superficial,surface,visible At that time the government was unwilling to resist the foreign invasion.
那时政府对外国的入侵不愿进行抵抗。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The convention plucked him from the pastorate to head the foreign mission board.
会议解除他牧师职位调去领导国外布道委员会。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The newspaper debunked the youth cult as the tool of a foreign government.
报纸揭穿了此青年派别作为某外国政府的工具的真相。《21世纪大英汉词典》
After the war the government reversed its foreign policy.
政府在战后彻底改变了它的外交政策。《21世纪大英汉词典》
All the foreign films were captioned.
所有外国影片都配了字幕。《21世纪大英汉词典》
But you are not ready to talk with him, because you are not confident about your foreign language.
但是你还没准备好与他交谈，因为你对自己的外语能力没有自信。 yeeyan
Everybody pounds away at his work in this foreign company.
在这家外国公司里，每个人都拼命地干活。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He changes letters with a foreign friend.
他与一位外国朋友通信。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If he can do this in a foreign country, why can't we do it from home with a foreign language?
他在外国都能这样创造一个母语环境，我们在家为什么就不能自己创造一个外语环境呢？ yeeyan
It is unclear what the government can do, however, since foreign ownership of forests is legal in Japan.
不过还不清楚政府能为此做些什么，因为在日本外国人拥有森林是合法的。 yeeyan
Just as important, we have more desire and ability to protect the environment than any foreign nation from which we purchase energy today.
同样重要的是，比我们现在从它们进口的任何产油国，我们更加渴望和也更有能力去保护环境。 yeeyan
Our foreign policy tilts toward the third world.
我们的外交政策倾向于第三世界。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She is trying for a job in foreign company.
她正谋求在一家外国公司找份工作。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She was talking with a foreign friend.
她在和一位外国朋友交谈。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Since they have no foreign competition, they could pass on extra costs to their customers.
因为他们没有外国竞争者，他们可以将额外的成本转嫁给消费者。 ecocn
That scholarship is designed for foreign students.
那项奖学金是为外国学生设立的。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The school laid on a car for the foreign expert.
学校为这个外国专家提供了一辆车。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The very idea would be foreign and unacceptable to main stream academics.
这种想法对主流学者而言是外来的和不能接受的。 blog.sina.com.cn
These are not foreign concepts.
这其实不是陌生的概念。163
They have revamped their foreign policy.
他们修改了外交政策。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They debated on foreign affairs.
他们讨论过外交事务。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They do not see why corrupt officials should benefit from foreign standards on human rights.
他们不明白，为什么腐败官员能从国外的人权标准中获得好处。 yeeyan
They lived under foreign rule for many years.
他们在外国的统治下生活了多年。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They were hounded on the foreign policy of the government.
他们受到煽动攻击政府的对外政策。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This foreign firm has little not much means.
这家外国商行没有多大资力。《新英汉大辞典》 |