| 释义 |
al·tru·ism 英ˈæltruːˌɪzəm美ˈæltruˌɪzəmAHDălʹtr›-ĭz'əm ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＭＳＴ宝COCA²²⁶⁵²BNC¹⁸⁵⁵⁹iWeb²¹⁰⁸⁴Economist¹⁵²⁹⁰
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.利他主义⁴⁰;利他⁶⁰形容词altruistic副词altruistically名词altruist
主义无私
Noun:
the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of othersaltruism 利他主义
借自法语altruisme，这是法国哲学家孔德Auguste Comte，1798—1857于183o年杜撰的-个词，用作egoism利己主义的反义词，由意大利语altrui‘someone else'别人或拉丁语alter‘other'别的加后缀-isme构成。al-truism释义为“利他主义”，也可指“动物的自我牺牲行为”。aiuminium铝aluminium 乃铝之英语名称，许多语言中的对应词在拼法上均与之相同或相似,诸如荷兰语、丹麦语、印度尼西亚语、匈牙利语均作aluminium，法语aluminum，西班牙语alu—minio，意大利语alluminio，波兰语aluminjblm。这些词之所以如此相似是因为英国化学家戴维Sir Humphry Davy, 1778—18291812年发现该金属时将它定名为aluminium的缘故。他在实验中用了矾土氧化铝,英语和拉丁语均作alumina。他正是用这个词作词根，仿sodium钠，potassium钾等造了aluminium-词的。美国英语拼作aluminum。
钱博士altr=alter，其他的+u连接字母-ism性质/状态主义→把利益给与他人的主义⇒利他主义
词根alter-较远的，引申为另一个，其他的派生自拉丁词根al-彼处，另一个，后面加了一个比较级后缀-ter。相当于日耳曼单词other另一个，其他的。GRE红宝书altru其他的-ism性质/状态 主义 →利他主义
源自alter other 其他，利他的，不自私，为他人的→利他主义；all true + ism，all truth is 全部真理在于不自私，利他GRE难词记忆altruism → al=else 别 的+tru=true 真 实的-ism性质/状态主义→别人的利益都是真实的→利他主义altr=alter，其他的+u连接字母-ism性质/状态学|术|论|法→把利益给与他人的主义⇒利他主义。词根记忆altru其他+ ism主义⇒利他主义近义词 charity慈善humanity人类selflessness无私unselfishness无私philanthropy博爱主义self-sacrifice自我牺牲反义词 egoism自我主义
名词100%
用作名词Anonymity is the truest expression ofaltruism.不记名是利他主义最真的表现。
Altruism, according to the text books, has two forms.根据书本上的解释，利他主义有两种表现形式。
Hisaltruismwon the neighbors' respect.他那利他的行为赢得了邻居的尊敬。
Ambitionthat is masked asaltruism.利他主义掩盖下的野心。noun.unselfish concern
同义词 benevolence,humanitarianism,kindness,selflessnesscharity,generosity,humanism,magnanimity,philanthropypublic spirit,social conscience
反义词 egoism,selfishness
beneficencenoun benevolence
benefaction,benignancy,benignity,big-heartedness,charitableness,charity,generosity,goodness,goodwill,grace,kindheartedness,kindliness,kindness,philanthropy
benevolencenoun desire to do good
altruism,benefaction,benignity,charitableness,charity,compassion,generosity,good nature,good will,goodness,goodwill,humaneness,humanism,humanitarianism,kindheartedness,kindliness,kindness,philanthropy,sympathy,tenderness,unselfishness
benignancynoun benevolence
altruism,beneficence,benignity,big-heartedness,charitableness,charity,generosity,goodness,goodwill,graciousness,humanitarianism,kindheartedness,kindliness,kindness,philanthropy
benignitynoun benevolence
altruism,benefaction,beneficence,benignancy,big-heartedness,charitableness,charity,compassion,generosity,goodness,goodwill,graciousness,kindheartedness,kindliness,kindness,philanthropy,warm-heartedness
big-heartednessnoun generosity
altruism,benevolence,bounteousness,bountifulness,charitableness,charity,generousness,great-heartedness,liberality,magnanimity,magnanimousness,munificence,openhandedness,philanthropy,unselfishness
charitablenessnoun benevolence
altruism,beneficence,benignity,charity,compassion,generosity,generousness,goodwill,humanitarianism,kindheartedness,kindliness,kindness,philanthropy And this is crucial for seeing how to increase the amount of altruism in the world.
对于研究如何增加世界上的利他主义现象，这一点至关重要。 yeeyan
The point is rather that the kind of altruism we ought to encourage, and probably the only kind with staying power, is satisfying to those who practice it.
关键是，我们应该鼓励的那种利他主义，或者可能是唯一一种可以持久存在的利他主义，可以让那些践行者得到满足。 yeeyan
“ Altruism's great, but it's not that great, ” Cano says.
“利他主义很伟大，但我不是那么伟大的人”，卡诺说。 yeeyan
AEP’s commitment to greenery is not driven by rose-tinted altruism: it expects demand for clean power to increase as a result of government actions to limit climate change.
美国电力对环保的承诺不是出于崇高的利他主义，而是因为它预计政府控制气候变化的措施将会增加对清洁能源的需求。 ecocn
But he acknowledges it is not pure altruism.
但他承认，这并非基于纯粹的利他主义。 iciba
But we don’t admire people who let others walk all over them; that amounts to lack of self-respect, not altruism.
但是，我们不欣赏那些让人肆意践踏的人；他们的做法只是丧失自尊，而不是利他主义。 yeeyan
Despite its reputation for greed, American society continues to uphold the virtues of philanthropy and altruism.
尽管美国社会有贪婪的名声，但人家仍继续维持慈善和利他主义的美德。 putclub
Google is a good example of this. Its“ goodness” stems less from all that guff about corporate altruism than from Adam Smith's invisible hand.
谷歌就是一个很好的例子，其“善行”不是来自公司的利他主义，而更多的源自亚当斯密的看不见的手。 ecocn
If AIDS is defeated, it will be thanks to an alliance of science, activism and altruism.
如果艾滋病被攻克，这将归功于科学，行动主义和利他主义三者的结合。 ecocn
Its“ goodness” stems less from all that guff about corporate altruism than from Adam Smith's invisible hand.
它的“善良”堵住了比亚当·斯密看不见的手更少的关于公司利他主义的废话。 yeeyan
Of course some might argue that if random acts of kindness give us a mental buzz, then this is not pure altruism after all.
当然有些人可能认为，如果随机的善良行为提供我们一种精神上的信号，然而这毕竟这已经不是纯粹的利他主义了。 yeeyan
One biologist developed a formula for how much genetic material would have to be to saved in the act of altruism for it to be worthwhile.
一位生物学家发展了一套公式，用来计算到底有多少遗传物质可以被保留下来的时候，利他的行为才是值得的。 yeeyan
One reason people deny that altruism exists is that, looking inward, they doubt the purity of their own motives.
人们否认利他主义存在的一个原因是，在自省时，他们质疑自己动机的纯洁性。 yeeyan
Plus these clusters of brain cells somehow give rise to more complex behaviors and emotions, such as altruism, sadness, empathy and anger.
况且，这些成团的大脑细胞有时候还会产生更为复杂的行为和情感，比如利他主义、悲伤、移情作用和愤怒。 yeeyan
Pure altruism, we think, requires a person to sacrifice for another without consideration of personal gain.
我们认为，纯粹的利他主义要求一个人不计个人得失为另一个人作出牺牲。 yeeyan
Some even act out of sheer altruism.
有些行为甚至完全是利他的。 ecocn
The only trouble is that in recent years evidence has amassed that people do commit acts of genuine altruism.
唯一的麻烦是，近几年来，积累起来的证据，说明人们承诺了真正的利他主义。 yeeyan
There are several other theories about altruism, but one of the more intriguing ones is that it's all relative.
关于利他主义还有别的一些理论，但最有意思的一种认为这一切都是有亲缘关系的。 yeeyan
There’s also a less flattering reason: denying the possibility of pure altruism provides a convenient excuse for selfish behavior.
还有一种不那么“光鲜”的原因：否定纯粹利他主义的可能性可为自私行为提供方便的借口。 yeeyan
They raise basic philosophical issues dealing with the nature of ownership, the validation of knowledge, and concepts such as altruism and collective goods.
他们提出基本的哲学问题涉及所有权性质、知识验证、以及如利他主义和集体财产这样的概念。 yeeyan
This has led biologists to conclude that altruism is a part of human nature. What they cannot decide is how or why it evolved.
这使得生物学家得出这样的结论：利他主义是人类本性的一部分，然而他们不能决定这种本性是怎样形成和样演变的。 yeeyan
We'd get about as much altruism from an ant colony.
我们能从一群蚂蚁身上得到同样的利他主义。 yeeyan
Altruism has always existed, but the Web gives it a platform where the actions of individuals can have global impact.
利他主义一直都存在，互联网却为其创造了一个平台；在那里，个体行为将引发全球性的影响。 blog.sina.com.cn
Altruism is another big draw to the company garden.
利他主义是公司菜园的另一大收获。 fortunechina |