| 释义 |
for·bid 英fəˈbɪd, fɔːr-美fɚˈbɪd, fɔr-AHDfər-bĭdʹ, fôr- ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４八COCA⁶⁵⁴³BNC¹⁸⁶³⁷iWeb⁶⁵⁷⁴Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🈲vt.禁止⁷⁸;阻止⁹;不许¹³名词forbiddance过去式forbade/forbad过去分词forbidden/forbid现在分词forbidding三单forbids
法律游乐园禁止行为阻碍
v.动词
vt. 禁止say that sb mustn't do sth; not allow sb to use
Verb:
command against;I forbid you to call me late at night Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store Dad nixed our plans keep from happening or arising; make impossible;My sense of tact forbids an honest answer Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
v.动词
forbid, ban这组词都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于:forbid是普通用语,指父母、教师等直接下命令,或以规则来禁止某事; ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。 forbid, prohibit这组词都有“禁止”“阻止”的意思。其区别在于: 1.forbid既可指个人作出的约束,也指有关方面如国家、政府、机关等作出的规定或准则; prohibit只指以法律或官方行政手段,尤指以正式规章制度的形式加以禁止。 2.forbid强调期望顺从,而prohibit则趋向于保护当事人利益或维护正常秩序。 3.forbid用于禁止较小的事物; prohibit用于禁止影响比较大的事物。 4.forbid较直接,较随便; prohibit则较正式。 5.forbid后可接不定式或从句作直接宾语,还可接双宾语; 而prohibit通常与from搭配。 来源于史前日耳曼语中由fer-否定前缀,--如同英语词汇for.get和bithjan古英语为beodan,--英语bid的词源组成的复合词,“命令不许做某事”,这一复合词也是德语verbieten禁止的词源。
同源词：bid辨异：表示“禁止,阻止”stop, prevent, prohibit, restrain 用“动词+宾语+from doing”的结构;forbid 用“动词+宾语+to do”的结构
用作动词 v.
～+名词forbid all approach所有的出入口不准靠近forbid cameras禁止拍照forbid sb's departure禁止某人离去forbid entrance禁止入内forbid sb the house不准某人进屋forbid liquor禁止饮用烈性酒forbid a marriage禁止一桩婚事forbid one's revealing the truth不许某人揭露真相～+副词forbid absolutely〔categorically, imperatively〕绝对禁止forbid expressly明确地禁止forbid reluctantly不情愿地禁止forbid rigidly〔sternly, strictly〕严禁forbid rudely野蛮地禁止～+介词forbid sb from entering the place禁止某人进入这个地方forbid minors from entering禁止未成年者进入forbid sb in the capital禁止某人去首都forbid to sb对某人禁止
用作动词v.
God forbid n.+v.
但愿不发生这样的事 I hope not God forbidGod forbid!苍天不容!
It might pour with rain on Cup Final day,God forbid.锦标赛决赛那天,天可能会下倾盆大雨,但愿上帝不让这样的事情发生。God forbid that-clauseGod forbid that I should never say nasty things about you.但愿我没说过你的坏话。
God forbid he should injure you.他绝对不能伤害你。钱博士for远离，相反，参考forget+bid通知，通告，使知道→通告大家远离某事，不要去做某事⇒禁止for远离，相反，参考forget+bid通知，通告，使知道→通告大家远离某事，不要去做某事⇒禁止。非常记忆for为了+bid投标⇒为了投标禁止你们乱动for前＋bid出价⇒预先出价→阻止别人谐音记忆音“货币的”⇒禁止货币的流通近义词 nix无ban禁止bar酒吧stop停止veto否决taboo禁忌deter阻止hinder阻碍thwart反对enjoin命令prevent预防inhibit抑制exclude排除prohibit禁止disallow驳回preclude阻止interdict禁止proscribe禁止forestall领先negative否定的stonewall阻碍议事outlaw被剥夺法律保护的人…foreclose取消抵押品的赎回权…反义词 allow允许permit许可证
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I forbid you!我不准你这样做!
I suppose you can forbid her as long as she is under age.我认为只要她不到成年,你就可以阻止她。
Forbid their departure.不准他们走。
The doctor forbade the use of drugs.那个医生不让使用麻醉剂。
If his father had known about it, he would haveforbidden the marriage.如果他父亲事先知道,他会禁止这桩婚事的。
The government decided to forbid the meeting.政府决定禁止这次集会。
The bad weather forbade all idea of a picnic.糟糕的天气使整个野炊的想法无法进行。
The snowstorm forbids air travel.暴风雪使飞机无法起飞。
Duels are strictlyforbidden.严禁决斗。
It's strictlyforbidden by law.这是法律所严格禁止的。
You're not to do it; it'sforbidden.你不要去干这件事,那是被禁止的。S+～+ n./pron. v -ingThe regulations forbid smoking in the theatre.戏院内不许吸烟。
He forbids smoking during office hours.在办公时间他禁止吸烟。
He forbids talking loudly in the classroom.他不许在教室大声喧哗。
I forbid your going to such a place.我不准你到这种地方去。
I forbid your entering the room.我不准你进入那个房间。
My father forbids my using his car.我父亲不准我使用他的车。
The school forbids students' smoking.学校不许学生抽烟。
I can't forbid you seeing that man again.我无法阻止你不再见那个男人。
The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking.医生禁止他吸烟喝酒。
Her mother forbids her staying out late.母亲不准她在外面呆得很晚。
Smoking isforbidden in classroom.禁止在教室吸烟。
Parking isforbidden.禁止停车!S+～+that-clauseI forbid that you should leave the room.我不准你离开这个房间。
My father forbids that I should drink.我父亲禁止我喝酒。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.He did not like his daughter's boyfriend, and forbade him the house.他不喜欢女儿的男朋友,而且不许他到家里来。
My parents forbid me wine and cigarettes.我父母不许我抽烟喝酒。
I forbid you the use of my dictionary.我不许你用我的字典。
The editor forbids him the use of this English word.编辑不许他使用这个英文字。
I amforbidden tobacco.我被禁止吸烟。
The patients areforbidden wine.病人不准喝酒。
Wine isforbidden her.她绝不能喝酒。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.The doctor hasforbidden coffee to her.医生禁止她喝咖啡。
The law forbids liquor to children.法律禁止儿童饮用烈性酒。
Entrance to the place was thenforbidden to all foreigners.那时禁止任何外国人进入该地。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey forbade me to leave.他们不让我离开。
The teacher forbade us to leave our seats.老师不准我们离开座位。
The King forbade him to leave England.国王不准他离开英格兰。
My mother forbids me to marry a foreign businessman.我母亲不允许我嫁给一个外国商人。
Mother forbade us to drink wine.母亲不准我们喝酒。
She hasforbidden him to smoke in her presence.她不许他在她面前吸烟。
The heavy rain forbade us to go out.大雨阻止我们外出。
Her mother forbids her to stay out after midnight.她母亲不准她午夜不归。
My mother forbade me to speak to men like you.我母亲不许我跟像你这样的男人讲话。
She says her mother forbids her to go out with me.她说她母亲不允许她跟我外出。
The guard forbade us to look out of the window when the train was moving.火车开动时,乘警不许我们将头伸出窗外看。
The storm forbids us to proceed.暴风雨阻止我们前进。
The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors.法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精饮料。
I amforbidden to go out today.今天不准我外出。
I amforbidden to eat meat.我被禁止吃肉。
She was strictlyforbidden to drink.她被严厉禁止喝酒。
They areforbidden to walk on the lawn.不准他们在草坪上行走。Punforbidden不禁止的准许的认可的Pforbiddinga.严峻的可怕的令人难亲近的forbiddena.被禁止的严禁的forbid的过去分词
v.动词
forbid的基本意思是禁止某人进入某地、用某物或做某事。可用于权威人士如家长、主人、医生发布的命令,也可用于所处的情况要求绝对禁止。 forbid是及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。that从句中谓语动词须用虚拟式。forbid后面作宾语的动名词可带物主代词或代〔名〕词宾格,表示动名词的逻辑主语。 forbid在表示“禁止进入某地”或“禁止用某物”时可接双宾语,以表示某地的名词或use作直接宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。 forbid在表示“禁止某人做某事”时可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 forbid的过去式是forbade或forbad,过去分词是forbidden。
动词89%,名词11%
用作及物动词Smoking isforbiddenin this office.这间办公室禁止吸烟。
Iforbidyou to call me late at night.我禁止你在深夜给我打电话。
Lack of timeforbidsany further discussion at the point.由于时间不够，现在不能深入讨论这个问题。
Lack of spaceforbidslisting the names of all those who contributed.篇幅所限,不能一一列出所有贡献者的名字。
Iforbidyou to tell anyone.我不许你告诉任何人。
My parentsforbidme to stay out at night.我的父母不许我在外面过夜。
He isforbiddenfrom leaving the country.他不许离开国家。verb.outlaw, prohibit an action
同义词 ban,block,cancel,censor,deny,deprive,disallow,enjoin,exclude,freeze,halt,hinder,impede,inhibit,oppose,preclude,prevent,proscribe,restrain,restrict,rule out,stopcheck,debar,embargo,forestall,forfend,interdict,nix,obstruct,obviate,spike,stymie,taboo,veto,withholddeclare illegal,hold up,lock up,put the chill on,say no,shut down,shut out
反义词 add,admit,advance,aid,allow,approve,assist,continue,encourage,facilitate,forward,free,go,help,include,let go,permit,push,release,support,welcomeauthorize,sanction
barverb prohibit
ban,boycott,circumvent,condemn,debar,deny,disallow,discountenance,discourage,eliminate,enjoin,except,exclude,exile,freeze out,frustrate,hinder,interdict,interfere,keep out,limit,obstruct,ostracize,outlaw,override,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,restrain,rule out,segregate,shut out,stop,suspend
commandverb demand
adjure,appoint,authorize,ban,bar,beckon,bid,call,call for,call on,call the signals,call upon,charge,check,cite,compel,debar,dictate,direct,enact,enjoin,exact,forbid,force upon,give directions,give orders,grant,impose,inflict,inhibit,instruct,interdict,lay down the law,mark out,oblige,ordain,order,ordinate,proclaim,prohibit,put foot down,require,requisition,restrain,rule out,send for,set,subpoena,summon,take charge,take the lead,task,tell,warn
commandsverb demand
adjures,appoints,authorizes,bans,bars,beckons,bids,calls,calls for,calls on,calls the signals,calls upon,charges,checks,cites,compels,debars,dictates,directs,enacts,enjoins,exacts,forbids,force upon,gives directions,gives orders,grants,imposes,inflicts,inhibits,instructs,interdicts,lies down the law,marks out,obliges,ordains,orders,ordinates,proclaims,prohibits,puts foot down,requires,requisitions,restrains,rules out,sends for,sets,subpoenas,summons,takes charge,takes lead,tasks,tells,warns
debarverb prohibit
blackball,deny,deprive,exclude,forbid,hinder,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,suspend
denyverb disagree, renounce, decline
abjure,abnegate,ban,begrudge,call on,contradict,contravene,controvert,curb,disacknowledge,disallow,disavow,disbelieve,discard,disclaim,discredit,disown,disprove,doubt,enjoin from,eschew,exclude,forbid,forgo,forsake,gainsay,hold back,keep back,negate,negative,not buy,nullify,oppose,rebuff,rebut,recant,refuse,refute,reject,repudiate,restrain,revoke,sacrifice,say no to,spurn,taboo,take exception to,turn down,turn thumbs down,veto,withhold
disallowverb reject, prohibit
abjure,cancel,censor,debar,deny,disacknowledge,disavow,disclaim,dismiss,disown,embargo,exclude,forbid,keep back,kill,nix,pass on,proscribe,put down,rebuff,refuse,repudiate,shut out,taboo,veto,withhold,zing God forbid, he says, in an office refurbished with red carpets, that the Islamists might once again use their majority in parliament to' steal power'.
他在一间用崭新的红地毯铺设的办公室里说，上帝禁止伊斯兰教分子再一次利用他们在议会的多数席位来偷取政权。 ecocn |