| 释义 |
al·ter·na·tive 英ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv, æl-美ɔlˈtɝnətɪv, æl-AHDôl-tûrʹnə-tĭv, ăl- ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＭＴ牛４６八COCA²⁵⁴²BNC²³⁹³iWeb²⁰⁵⁴Economist¹³³⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.两者择一的¹⁷;供选择的⁵⁷;非主流的¹²n.二者择一⁴;供替代的选择¹⁰复数alternatives副词alternatively
状态选择
adj.形容词
A两者择一的,供替代的of two or more things that may be used, had, done, etc., instead of another A不寻常的,非传统性的different from what is usual or traditional A非正统的not based on or not accepting the established standards of ordinary society
n.名词
C取舍,抉择,可供选择的事物sth that may be taken or chosen instead of one or more others C选择的余地,可供选择的机会a chance to choose or decide between two or more possible things, courses or action etc.
Noun:
one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen;what option did I have? there no other alternative my only choice is to refuse
Adjective:
serving or used in place of another;an alternative plan necessitating a choice between mutually exclusive possibilities;alternative possibilities were neutrality or war pertaining to unconventional choices;an alternative life style
n.名词
alternative, choice, preference这组词都有“选择”的意思。其区别是： choice强调自由选择,不论选择的方式或多少；preference强调按照自己喜爱的方式进行选择。例如: She has a preference for Chinese novels.她喜爱中国小说。alternative强调必须从两个或多个选择中选择一个。例如: You have the alternative of leaving or staying and behaving.你或是离开,或是留在这里守规矩,两者之间请做选择。choice，alternative，preference，option，selection，election这些名词均含有“选择”之意。 choice侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。 alternative指在相互排斥的两者之间作严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。 preference侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。 option着重特别给予的选择权，所选物常常相互排斥。 selection指作广泛的选择，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。 election强调目的和达到目的判断能力。 词根词缀： altern-ali-其它→交替→两者之一 + -ative形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词alternative press非正统性报业alternative theater另类剧用作名词 n.动词+～adopt the alternative采取选择face with two alternatives面临两种选择find an alternative找到可供选择的办法propose an alternative提出一种选择〔办法〕形容词+～other alternatives其他办法practicable alternatives可行的选择several alternatives好几个选择对象viable alternatives可行的选择～+介词alternative of going by train选择坐火车alternative to …的替换物alternative to sb's plan可以代替某人计划的方案
钱博士alternate替换+ive形容词后缀，表能力和用途→可替换的⇒转作名词替换物
参考单词alternate交替。蒋争熟词记忆alter变化 + native天生的 天生会变化的人就像孙悟空有多种选择， 想变什么就变什么alternate替换+ive形容词后缀，表能力和用途→可替换的⇒转作名词替换物。非常记忆alter改变+native当地人⇒可供替代的食物改变了当地人的口味词根记忆alter改变状态，其他的＋native…的→其他的→替换物词根记忆alter改变状态，其他的+native…的→其他的→替换物词根记忆alter其他的＋nat＋ive形容词后缀→可供替代的词根记忆来自alternate交替,交替选择的方法近义词 optionselectionn. choicepossibility
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.We returned by the alternative road.我们从另一条路回来的。
These are alternative medicine.这些是非传统性药物。
This kind of newspaper is alternative press.这种报纸是非正统性报业。用作名词n.The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.除了当俘虏之外,唯一的选择就是奋战至死了。
There are several alternatives to your plan.除了你的计划外,还有另外几种供选择的方案。
I'm afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外,我是别无选择的余地了。Palternativelyad.非此即彼Phyperalternative超候选者
adj.形容词
alternative用作形容词的意思是“另外的,两者择一的”,指两者之中相对于这一个而言的一个; 也可指与正常的事物有所区别的,即“不寻常的,非传统性的”。alternative还可指“另类的,非正统的”。 alternative通常只用作定语,其后可接抽象名词,也可接具体名词。 alternative用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
n.名词
alternative用作名词时意思是“取舍,抉择,可供选择的事物”,指在两个或两个以上的人或事物中所作出选择的行为; 也可指在两个或两个以上的人或事物中可供“选择的余地,可供选择的机会”。 alternative一般用于两者间的选择,即二者择一,但有时也可用several等词修饰。 做名词时，有四个不同的意思：指“两个或两个以上的选择”。指“两个或两个以上的任何一个”,指“一个以外的另一个”，指“—个或一个以上以外的另一个”，We have the alternative of coffee, tea, or 不用and water.The alternatives are coffee and 不用or tea.The alternative is tea.We may drink either coffee or tea. 区别alternatively和alternately： alternatively常指“两者择一地”，而not alternatively指“也许两者都是地”。alternately常指“交替的，隔一个地”， The boy and the girl come on alternate days.“这男孩和女孩每天轮流地来”或“这男孩和女孩都隔一天一来”。alternative后接介词时，介词后用动名词形式。 The only alternative to going to see him is to write to him.句中的to是介词，因此只能用going，不能用go。
名词52%,形容词48%
用作形容词We have thealternativeplans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip.我们在去野餐或者去乘船旅游两个计划中只能选一。
They are provided with the choice of twoalternativeflights.有两个航班可供他们选择。
I'd like to get somealternativemusic CDs for my niece.我想买一些非主流的音乐唱片给我侄女。用作名词I had noalternativebut to accept the offer.我除了接受该项提议之外，别无选择。adj.other, alternate
同义词 differentsecond,substitute,surrogateanother,back up,flipside,other sidenoun.possible choice
同义词 opportunity,option,substitutedruthers,pick,preference,recourse,redundancy,selection,subbackup,other,other fish in sea,other fish to fry,take it or leave it
back upadjective substitute
alternate,another,stand-in
backupnoun support;substitute
accompaniment,alternate,alternative,auxiliary,extra,reinforcement,stand-in,substitute,supporter
bohemianadjective unconventional
alternative,artistic,avant-gardecounterculturaleccentric,experimental,far-out,free-spirited,idiosyncratic,nonconformist,offbeat,original,unconventional,unorthodox,way-out
choicenoun power to select;selection
alternative,appraisal,choosing,cull,cup of tea,decision,determination,discretion,discrimination,distinction,druthers,election,evaluation,extract,favorite,finding,free will,judgment,opportunity,option,pick,preference,rating,say,substitute,variety,verdict,volition,vote,weakness
choicesnoun power to select;selection
alternatives,appraisals,choosings,culls,cup of teas,decisions,determinations,discretion,discriminations,distinctions,druthers,elections,evaluations,extracts,favorites,findings,free wills,judgments,opportunities,options,picks,preferences,ratings,say,substitutes,varieties,verdicts,volition,votes,weaknesses
electionnoun choosing;voting
alternative,appointment,ballot,balloting,choice,decision,determination,franchise,judgment,option,poll,polls,preference,primary,referendum,selection,ticket,vote-casting That should not, however, blind those proper doctors to the one thing, among all the claptrap, the so-called alternative does have to offer.
但是，那些哗众取宠的言论不应让合格的医生忽视一件事：那就是所谓的替代医学确实有些好处。 ecocn
But it is better than the alternative.
可是这样做要比其它选择好。 ebigear
But it may be an alternative when you have to finish a prototype in limited time.
但是，当您需要在有限的时间内完成一个原型时，这也许是一种选择。 ibm
For each alternative, a test action should be considered.
对于每一个选择，测试活动都要考虑到。 ibm
He said there is no alternative for him but to maintain order under any circumstances.
他说，他没有任何选择，在任何情况下他只有去维持秩序。 ebigear
I'd like to suggest an alternative plan.
我想提出另一项供选择的计划。 hjenglish
It might be reasonable to simply pick an alternative port number so you can have a dedicated server for your application.
可能应该考虑选择一个替代端口号，这样就可以为您的应用程序建立一个专用的服务器。 ibm
It's an enormous investment, but the only alternative is to do nothing and hope for the best.
这是项巨大的投资，但唯一能选择做的就是不出手，并且希望有最好的结果。 yeeyan
Lastly, while I still have an audience, I would like to bring attention to an alternative food and energy source.
最后，当我还有一个读者的时候，我想提请人们注意一种替代食品和能源的来源。 yeeyan
Lots of people on the terrace have got bikes, and cyclists often use this street as an alternative because it is quieter than the main road.
很多排楼区的人都买了自行车，而骑自行车的人也常常用这条街作为另一个选择，因为它比主要道路安静。 yeeyan
Still, for all its difficulties, transparency is usually better than the alternative.
仍然，由于它所有的困难，透明性通常比选择性更好。 ecocn
That is an alternative we think most Americans would rather not experience.
我们认为那是一个大多数美国人都不愿意经历的选择。 ecocn
There is another alternative, though: treat livestock as part of the ecosystem.
不过，还有另外的选择：把畜牧业作为生态系统的一部分。 yeeyan
They have no choice, after all, if the alternative is the destruction of the global economic system.
总之，如果有选择的话那将是全球经济系统被毁，所以他们没有选择。 yeeyan
This is a good alternative if your objective is to eliminate synchronization.
如果您的目标是消除同步，则这将是一个很好的选择。 ibm
We are very sad to have to do this, but there is no other alternative.
我们为我们不得不这么做而感到难过，但是现在没有其他的选择。 yeeyan
We don't want to abandon people without offering them any direction and the alternative would be chaos.
我们不希望放弃那些没有给他们任何指导的人和选择都会变得混乱。 yeeyan
When you have generated some plausible alternative hypotheses, you can now progress to step three: look for evidence regarding which of the thoughts is most likely to be correct.
当你产生了一些似是而非的替代假设以后，你现在可以进入到第三步：寻找证据，看一下那个思想最有可能是正确的。 yeeyan
You had no alternative?
你们没有选择？ yeeyan |