| 释义 |
al·ter·nate·ness 英'ɔːltɜːnət美'ɔːltərnət
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
v.交替⁶⁰;轮流²⁰adj.间隔的⁵;轮流的³;交替的¹⁰n.代替者¹;供替代的选择¹副词alternately名词alternateness过去分词alternated现在分词alternating三单alternates
adj.形容词
轮流的,交替的of two things happening by turns 间隔的every second 代替的instead of another; alternative
v.动词
vi. & vt. 使交替,使轮换cause to follow by turns
Noun:
someone who takes the place of another person
Adjective:
every second one of a series;the cleaning lady comes on alternate Wednesdays jam every other day serving or used in place of another;an alternative plan occurring by turns; first one and then the other;alternating feelings of love and hate of leaves and branches etc; first on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axis; not paired;stems with alternate leaves
Verb:
go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditionsexchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functionsbe an understudy or alternate for a rolereverse a direction, attitude, or course of actiondo something in turns;We take turns on the night shift
adj.形容词
alternate, periodic这两个词的共同意思是有规律地重复再现。alternate指两件事物交替出现或一件事物每隔一段时间出现; periodic指可预测的周期性发生。
v.动词
alternate, rotate这组词都指“轮流”“交替”,其区别是alternate指两者间“轮流”, rotate则指三者或三者以上。例如： The manager said he will alternate Jane and Joe as editor.经理说他会让简和乔轮流做编辑。
He told me that he will rotate Caddy,Keat and Ilott as his teacher.他告诉我他会让卡迪,基特和伊洛特 轮流当他的老师。alternate between, alternate with这两个短语的区别在于： 1.alternate between的意思是“相互交替”, alternate with的意思是“与之交替”。 2.alternate between一般接and连接的并列宾语,而alternate with则接名词或代词作宾语。 1590左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的alternatus，意为轮流。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词alternate angles错角alternate day隔日alternate member候补委员alternate plan替代计划用作动词 v.～+名词alternate crops轮种alternate day and night昼夜交替alternate the flood and ebb tides潮涨潮落相互更替alternate mechanical and chemical机械和化学处理相交替alternate sunny weather and rain晴天和雨天相互交替～+副词alternate regularly有规律地交替alternate slowly慢慢地交替～+介词alternate at doing household chores轮流做家务alternate between时而…时而…alternate between high spirits and low spirits情绪忽高忽低alternate between joy and grief时喜时悲alternate between kindness and severity恩威并用alternate between laughter and tears时笑时哭alternate between supporting and opposing时而支持,时而反对alternate from one extreme to another从一个极端走向另一个极端alternate in轮流…alternate in cleaning up the classroom轮流打扫教室alternate in the job轮流工作alternate with使与…交替alternate without change一成不变
用作动词v.
alternate between v.+prep.
交替 follow by turns between sth alternate between sth and sthHe alternated between hope and despair.他时而充满希望,时而绝望。
She alternated between laughter and tears.她时笑时哭。
alternate with v.+prep.
轮流,交换 change for alternate with sthLittle Caddy always alternates crying with sleeping.小卡迪总是哭完了就睡觉。
Wet days alternates with fine days.下雨天和晴天相间而来。alternate sth with sthHe alternates joy with grief.他时喜时忧。
John alternates hard work with laziness.约翰有时勤奋工作有时懒惰。
I am only taking two dresses on holiday, so I will have to alternate the green dress with the blue one.我只带着两件衣服度假,所以只能绿的和蓝的替换着穿。
There are two computers, you can alternate this one with that one.那有两台电脑,这台和那台你可以替换着用。
We must alternate work with rest.我们要劳逸结合。近义词 successiveadj. consecutive反义词 opposite相反的consecutive连续的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.That was a week of alternate rain and sunshine.那是晴雨交替的一周。
He works on alternate days.他隔日上班。
He and I clean our room on alternate days.我和他隔日轮流打扫我们的房间。
This is an alternate plan.这是一个替代计划。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADay and night alternate.昼夜更替。
Hope and fear alternated in my breast.我忽而充满希望,忽而担心。
Joy and grief alternated in my heart.我心中悲喜交替。
He alternates from one extreme to another.他常从一个极端走向另一个极端。
Ice and water alternate.冰与水相互交替。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Farmers usually alternate their crops.农民通常实行轮种。S+～+ v -ingThe young man alternated singing and dancing.那年轻人一会儿唱一会儿跳。
Gaitt alternated eating and laughing.盖特一会儿吃一会儿笑。
adj.形容词
alternate用作形容词的基本意思是“轮流的,交替的”,指两个或两个以上的人或物交替从事某事或交替出现; 也可指在一件事每隔一段时间重复发生,即“间隔的”; 还可指“代替的”。 alternate在句中多用作定语,可接抽象名词,也可接具体名词。 alternate用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
v.动词
alternate用作动词的基本意思是指两个人或事“轮流”“替换”,也可以表示次序的不断重复。 alternate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词作简单宾语。
名词56%,动词29%,形容词15%
用作动词Sunny weatheralternatedwith rain.天气晴雨相间。用作形容词That was a week of alternate rain and sunshine.那是晴雨天交替的一周。用作名词⎤ |