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al·ter·nate·d 英'ɔːltɜːnət美'ɔːltərnət COCA⁴⁵⁷¹⁹BNC⁵³¹⁸⁸Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.交替⁶⁰;轮流²⁰adj.间隔的⁵;轮流的³;交替的¹⁰n.代替者¹;供替代的选择¹原型alternate的过去式和过去分词副词alternately名词alternateness过去分词alternated现在分词alternating三单alternates
adj.形容词
轮流的,交替的of two things happening by turns 间隔的every second 代替的instead of another; alternative
v.动词
vi. & vt. 使交替,使轮换cause to follow by turns
Noun:
someone who takes the place of another person
Adjective:
every second one of a series;the cleaning lady comes on alternate Wednesdays jam every other day serving or used in place of another;an alternative plan occurring by turns; first one and then the other;alternating feelings of love and hate of leaves and branches etc; first on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axis; not paired;stems with alternate leaves
Verb:
go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditionsexchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functionsbe an understudy or alternate for a rolereverse a direction, attitude, or course of actiondo something in turns;We take turns on the night shift
adj.形容词
alternate, periodic这两个词的共同意思是有规律地重复再现。alternate指两件事物交替出现或一件事物每隔一段时间出现; periodic指可预测的周期性发生。
v.动词
alternate, rotate这组词都指“轮流”“交替”,其区别是alternate指两者间“轮流”, rotate则指三者或三者以上。例如： The manager said he will alternate Jane and Joe as editor.经理说他会让简和乔轮流做编辑。
He told me that he will rotate Caddy,Keat and Ilott as his teacher.他告诉我他会让卡迪,基特和伊洛特 轮流当他的老师。alternate between, alternate with这两个短语的区别在于： 1.alternate between的意思是“相互交替”, alternate with的意思是“与之交替”。 2.alternate between一般接and连接的并列宾语,而alternate with则接名词或代词作宾语。 1590左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的alternatus，意为轮流。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词alternate angles错角alternate day隔日alternate member候补委员alternate plan替代计划用作动词 v.～+名词alternate crops轮种alternate day and night昼夜交替alternate the flood and ebb tides潮涨潮落相互更替alternate mechanical and chemical机械和化学处理相交替alternate sunny weather and rain晴天和雨天相互交替～+副词alternate regularly有规律地交替alternate slowly慢慢地交替～+介词alternate at doing household chores轮流做家务alternate between时而…时而…alternate between high spirits and low spirits情绪忽高忽低alternate between joy and grief时喜时悲alternate between kindness and severity恩威并用alternate between laughter and tears时笑时哭alternate between supporting and opposing时而支持,时而反对alternate from one extreme to another从一个极端走向另一个极端alternate in轮流…alternate in cleaning up the classroom轮流打扫教室alternate in the job轮流工作alternate with使与…交替alternate without change一成不变
用作动词v.
alternate between v.+prep.
交替 follow by turns between sth alternate between sth and sthHe alternated between hope and despair.他时而充满希望,时而绝望。
She alternated between laughter and tears.她时笑时哭。
alternate with v.+prep.
轮流,交换 change for alternate with sthLittle Caddy always alternates crying with sleeping.小卡迪总是哭完了就睡觉。
Wet days alternates with fine days.下雨天和晴天相间而来。alternate sth with sthHe alternates joy with grief.他时喜时忧。
John alternates hard work with laziness.约翰有时勤奋工作有时懒惰。
I am only taking two dresses on holiday, so I will have to alternate the green dress with the blue one.我只带着两件衣服度假,所以只能绿的和蓝的替换着穿。
There are two computers, you can alternate this one with that one.那有两台电脑,这台和那台你可以替换着用。
We must alternate work with rest.我们要劳逸结合。近义词 successiveadj. consecutive反义词 opposite相反的consecutive连续的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.That was a week of alternate rain and sunshine.那是晴雨交替的一周。
He works on alternate days.他隔日上班。
He and I clean our room on alternate days.我和他隔日轮流打扫我们的房间。
This is an alternate plan.这是一个替代计划。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADay and night alternate.昼夜更替。
Hope and fear alternated in my breast.我忽而充满希望,忽而担心。
Joy and grief alternated in my heart.我心中悲喜交替。
He alternates from one extreme to another.他常从一个极端走向另一个极端。
Ice and water alternate.冰与水相互交替。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Farmers usually alternate their crops.农民通常实行轮种。S+～+ v -ingThe young man alternated singing and dancing.那年轻人一会儿唱一会儿跳。
Gaitt alternated eating and laughing.盖特一会儿吃一会儿笑。
adj.形容词
alternate用作形容词的基本意思是“轮流的,交替的”,指两个或两个以上的人或物交替从事某事或交替出现; 也可指在一件事每隔一段时间重复发生,即“间隔的”; 还可指“代替的”。 alternate在句中多用作定语,可接抽象名词,也可接具体名词。 alternate用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
v.动词
alternate用作动词的基本意思是指两个人或事“轮流”“替换”,也可以表示次序的不断重复。 alternate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词作简单宾语。
名词56%,动词29%,形容词15%
用作动词Sunny weatheralternatedwith rain.天气晴雨相间。
One shouldalternatework and relaxation.工作和休息应交替进行。
Wealternatein cleaning the room.我们轮流打扫房间。用作形容词Meetings are held onalternateThursdays.每隔一个星期的星期四举行一次会议。
Tom and Harry do the work onalternatedays.汤姆和哈里隔日轮流做这工作。
That was a week ofalternaterain and sunshine.那是晴雨天交替的一周。用作名词Myalternateknows my role really well, she's almost better than me.我的接替者对我的工作非常了解，她甚至比我都好。
If one of the contestants doesn't come, I will be thealternate.如果有一个参赛选手不来,那么我就替补上场。as in.changed
同义词 bartered,commutated,interchanged,reciprocated,replaced,restored,returned,reversed,rotated,shuffled,substituted,swapped,switched,traded,transferred,transposed
反义词 final,kept,permanent,placed,stabilized,stored,unchanged,unmodified,unvaried
changedadjective exchanged
barteredcommutated,interchanged,reciprocated,replaced,restored,returned,reversed,rotated,shuffled,substituted,swapped,switched,traded,transferred,transposed For two hours, he alternated between threatening to sue us, and making vulgar comments about raping me in his office.
两个小时后，他说你是想让我去告你们公司呢，还是让我在这间办公室里粗野的占有你呢。 kaixin005
His administration’s handling of the financial crisis alternated between shaky and competent.
布什政权对金融危机的处理能力时好时坏。 ecocn
The bells and pomegranates alternated around the hem of the robe to be worn for ministering, as the Lord commanded Moses.
一个铃铛一个石榴，一个铃铛一个石榴，在袍子周围底边上，用以供职，是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。 ebigear
The Poles had started to use the chessboard style of deployment that alternated units of foot with units of horse.
波兰人已经开始使用棋盘式布阵部署交替的步兵和骑兵部队。 bbs.mountblade.com.cn
All four dengue virusDENV serotypes were permanently in circulation, though the predominant serotype has alternated between DENV-3 and DENV-2 since2000.
尽管2000年之后主导血清型在DENV-3和 DENV-2之间交替，但是全部四种登革热病毒血清型一直在循环着。 who
But the layers can be alternated to any thickness desired, and inconvenient antigens thus hidden from view.
但是涂层的薄厚可以任意选择，这样那些碍事的抗原就被掩盖，消失于视线之中了。 ecocn
Cotton prices rose sharply and plummeted, cotton production ups and downs, and difficulty selling and buying cotton alternated.
棉花价格暴涨暴跌，棉花总产量大起大落，卖棉难和买棉难交替出现。 fabiao
For 10 years, she and her political rival Nawaz Sharif alternated terms as prime minister.
有大约十年的时间，她和她的政治对手纳瓦兹·谢里夫轮流担任内阁总理。 yeeyan
He alternated between high spirits and low spirits.
他的情绪一会儿高一会儿低。 chinafanyi.com
He alternated between supporting me and opposing me.
他时而支持我，时而反对我。《21世纪大英汉词典》
My younger sister and I alternated in doing the dishes.
我妹妹和我轮流洗盘碟。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She alternated between hope and despair.
她时而充满希望，时而绝望。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She alternated between New York, Chicago and San Francisco.
她经常在纽约、芝加哥和旧金山轮流居住。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She alternated singing and dancing.
她一会儿唱歌，一会儿跳舞。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Since then, I've alternated between going to a gym and working out at home.
此后，我有时去健身房有时在家健身。 blog.sina.com.cn
Since1895, the media has alternated between global cooling and warming scares.
自从1895年以后，媒体在全球变冷和变暖的恐惧之间来回交替。 freekaoyan
The Rockets have alternated losses with wins for10 consecutive games since then.
火箭队与交替此后连续10场获胜的损失。 blog.sina.com.cn
The nature of protein modified by polyethylene glycolPEG will be alternated.
蛋白质药物经聚乙二醇修饰后其性质会发生多种变化。 cnki
Then, as blazing sunshine alternated with drenching rains, the harsh, barren surfaces of the black rocks slowly began to soften.
然后，通过太阳的熏烤和湿润雨水的交替的互相影响使那黑色的岩石表面开始逐渐变的柔软。 xiaoma
They found that scattered neurons throughout the rats’ brains gradually alternated between periods of activity and inactivity— a pattern associated with deep sleep, not wakefulness.
研究人员发现老鼠大脑里不同区的神经元在活动和不活动间逐渐交替，而这种模式并不是清醒状态下应该有的，而是深睡眠下的状态。 yeeyan
We alternated between the cabana and the water, sometimes plopping on the beach a bit until we got too hot.
我们时而在小屋，时而在海边，有时还扑通一声摔倒在海滩上，一直到我们觉得很热了才停止。 yeeyan
We alternated layers of glue- coated and uncoated shavings, then dribbled glue along the top of the wood- packed crack, letting it ooze down through the gaps.
我们交替层胶涂层和涂层刨花，然后带球沿木顶端胶包装裂纹，让它通过渗下来的差距。 zuojiaju |