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单词 flourishes
释义 flour·ish·es 英'flʌrɪʃ美'flɜːrɪʃ COCA³⁰⁰⁸⁷BNC³³⁴⁴⁸Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.茂盛¹⁷;繁荣⁵²;挥舞¹³;活跃n.挥舞;花样²;炫耀;华丽词藻¹原型flourish的三单名词flourisher过去分词flourished现在分词flourishing三单flourishes
v.动词
vi. 旺盛; 兴隆

grow in a healthy manner; be well and active; prosper

vi. 享有盛名

of a famous person be alive and active at the time indicated

vt. 挥舞并炫耀

wave about and show


Noun:
a showy gesture;

she entered with a great flourish

an ornamental embellishment in writinga display of ornamental speech or languagethe act of wavingmusic a short lively tune played on brass instruments;

he entered to a flourish of trumpets

her arrival was greeted with a rousing fanfare


Verb:
grow vigorously;

The deer population in this town is thriving

business is booming

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance;

The new student is thriving

move or swing back and forth;

She waved her gun


v.动词
flourish, brandish, swing, thrash, wave

这组词都可表示“挥动”。其区别是:

swing指有规律地前后、上下摆动,也指不停地转动; brandish强调挥舞某物以示威胁、恐吓; flourish指为了表示炫耀、喜悦或虚张声势而挥动手中的武器、棍棒等物; thrash指猛烈摆动,有时带有响声; wave指没有规律、节奏地波动或拍动。

flourish, prosper, thrive

这组词都有“旺盛”的意思。其区别是:

1.flourish和thrive都可指生物发育好, flourish用以指植物,强调枝叶茂密或花果累累, thrive既可指植物,也可指动物和人。

2.flourish, thrive和prosper均可引申表示在某方面兴旺发达, prosper强调在经济上兴旺发达; flourish和thrive强调在某事业上如文化、艺术、科学、体育或某行业上兴旺发达。

3.表示经济繁荣时, flourish, prosper和thrive可互换。


用作动词 v.
~+名词flourish a baton挥舞警棍flourish letter挥舞信件flourish stick挥舞棍棒flourish a sword舞剑~+副词flourish boisterously活泼地挥舞flourish chiefly最高地享有盛名flourish festively节日地兴旺flourish gloriously光荣地兴旺flourish heartily完全地享有盛名~+介词flourish in job在工作岗位上干得出色flourish in rich soil在肥沃的土壤中长得茂盛
近义词 bud芽wax蜡bloom花grow增加wave波浪show证明curl卷曲boom繁荣flower花shake摇动vapor蒸汽glory光荣thrive兴旺flaunt挥动sprout长芽parade游行vanity自负abound富于brandish挥display显示succeed成功prosper繁盛develop发展exhibit展览bravado作威flutter摆动curlicue花饰ornament装饰mushroom蘑菇fade逐渐消失germinate发芽decoration装饰expand使 … 膨胀embellishment装饰fly high有雄心大志swagger大摇大摆地走…tucket尤指作为骑兵行…fanfare仪式上用的短曲(通常用小…反义词 decline下降decay(使衰退
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ACrops flourish in rich soil.作物在肥沃的土壤中长得茂盛。
His business seemed to be flourishing.他的生意似乎兴隆。
The writer flourished around 1930.那位作家在1930年左右名噪一时。
Socrates flourished about 400 B.C.苏格拉底在公元前四世纪左右享有盛名。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He flourished his stick at the boy.他朝那个男孩挥舞棍棒。
John flourished the letter when he saw us.约翰看见我们时手中挥舞着一封信。
“I've passed my examination! ”shouted the boy, flourishing a letter in his mother's face.“我考试及格了!”男孩在母亲面前挥着一封信,大声嚷道。
v.动词

flourish的基本意思是达到或正达到理想的目的,指在一段时间内茁壮成长或壮大,处于事业的高峰,而无衰败的迹象,用于人时,则指其处于全盛时期或极大成功的阶断。

本词与flower同根,俗语说“花无百日红”,所以本词也含有“兴旺发达”不一定持续很久,也可能将来会衰落之意。

flourish作“兴隆”“旺盛”解时是不及物动词,作“挥舞并炫耀”解时是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。


动词81%,名词19%
用作动词There were two or three palm treesflourishingin the promenade garden.街心花园里有两三棵枝繁叶茂的棕榈树。
Plants will notflourishwithout water.没有水植物就不会长得茂盛。
These plantsflourishin a damp climate.这些植物在潮湿的气候下长势茂盛。
Our business seemed toflourish.我们在生意看上去很兴隆。
No new business canflourishin the present economic climate.在目前的经济气候中,任何新生意都兴旺不起来。
She rushed inflourishinga document.她急匆匆地走了进来,手里挥舞着一份文件。
The bannerflourishedin the wind.旗帜在空中飞舞
Chaucerflourishedat the end of 14th century.乔叟在14世纪末享有盛名。
In Germany the baroque style of artflourishedin the 17th and 18th centuries.在德国,巴罗克艺术风格在17和18世纪非常盛行。用作名词She rode by with aflourishof her whip.她骑马挥鞭而过。
He opened the door for her with aflourish.他潇洒地为她打开了门。
He went away with aflourishof his hat.他挥帽而去。
He underlined his signature with a littleflourish.他挥笔在签名下画了一条线。
He showed us his new design with muchflourish.他炫耀地向我们展示他的新设计。
The doctor showed us about his hospital with muchflourish.这位医生颇为炫耀地带着我们参观了他的医院。
His is a cut-and-thrust style without anyflourish.他的文章风格犀利明快,没有任何华丽的词藻。
Her speech was full offlourish.她的演讲充满了华丽的词藻。 The delta forms where the river empties into a basin in the Kalahari Desert, creating a maze of lagoons, channels and islands where vegetation flourishes, even in the dry season, and wildlife abounds.
河流从这个三角洲流入卡拉哈里沙漠的一个盆地,形成纵横交错的咸水湖、河道及岛屿,在那里,野生动植物比比皆是,即使在极为干燥的季节,草木依然丰茂。 yeeyan

But if British liberals were keen on free speech, they were much less preoccupied than their French contemporaries were with its forms and flourishes.
如果说英国自由主义者们对言论自由十分热衷,那么相对于他们的法国同志们来说,他们则较少关心其自由形式及繁荣程度。 ecocn

Christianity is not merely a matrix in which political freedom flourishes; it is the only foundation on which to build a free society.
基督教不仅孕育了政治自由的繁荣,而且是构筑自由社会的唯一基础。 yeeyan

Corruption flourishes because the clan runs things for its own benefit.
腐败猖獗是因为宗族统治只关心其自身利益。 yeeyan

Creativity flourishes when we open up, whereas control closes us down by restricting freedom of thought and process.
当我们思想打开时创造之花会开放,然后通过限制思想和进程的自由又使它关闭。 yeeyan

Gujarat could be a vision of India’s future, in which manufacturing flourishes, soaking up rural labour.
古吉拉特邦可能正是印度未来的缩影。这里制造业繁荣,吸收着大量乡间劳力。 yeeyan

I worry because young designers who confuse style with design are learning to copy their heroes' technical tricks and stylistic flourishes, but not necessarily learning to communicate in this medium.
我担忧,因为分不清风格与设计的年轻设计师学到了大师们的技巧和风格,但未必学会了如何利用网站这一媒介来沟通。 blog.sina.com.cn

Kashmir is home to the Indian army, and Chechnya to the Russians. Israel still flourishes.
西方军队照样驻扎在伊拉克和阿富汗;克什米尔和车臣仍分别是印度和俄罗斯军队的天下;以色列则繁荣依旧。 ecocn

Literature flourishes best when it is half a trade and half an art.
当文学一半成为贸易,一半成为艺术时,那是它最繁荣的时期。8875

Nature flourishes in the absence of human life.
大自然在无人的荒原里欣欣向荣。 ecocn

NEW life generally flourishes in the spring, unless it is marine life in the Gulf of Mexico.
新生命在春季通常会茁壮成长,而墨西哥海湾里的海洋生物却例外。 ecocn

Obama responded by saying that he and Patrick are friends and that they often share ideas and rhetorical flourishes.
奥巴马回应道,他与帕特里克是朋友,因此他们经常分享自己的看法和华丽的辞藻。 hjenglish

Our avocation is to achieve a social system which operates without money or politics, while allowing superstition to work itself out as education flourishes.
我们要转而去实现一个去金钱化或去政治化的社会体制,同时让迷信随着教育的蓬勃发展而自然消亡。 yeeyan

Riding high: The drug trade flourishes in border towns such as Tachilek, where2 million amphetamine pills were seized on March11.
高速骑行:毒品贸易在边境城市非常繁荣,大其力即为一例,3月11日在这儿缴获了200万粒安非他命。 yeeyan

Secondly, the railway helps to attract a lot of tourists, so that tourism in these cities flourishes.
其次铁路吸引了大量游客,这些城市的旅游业随之繁荣起来。 edu.sina.com.cn

Some of the aesthetic flourishes Apple is best known for may be hard to duplicate, meanwhile, such as backlit keyboards that light up in the dark.
有些审美主义者声称,苹果最出名的就是它的设计,而苹果的设计是很难复制的,比如它的背光式键盘。 fortunechina

Such flourishes have not kept many Japanese consumers from taking to Twitter, which is catching on here at a speed Facebook may envy.
这种繁荣并没能阻止日本人投向Twitte,后者在这里正以一种让 Facebook嫉妒的速度发展。 yeeyan

Yet the obsession with spending cuts flourishes all the same— unchallenged, it must be said, by the White House.
但是,削减开支的困扰都是一样的——必须指出这是未引起争论的,白宫说道。 yeeyan
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