释义 |
flour·ish·er 英'flʌrɪʃ美'flɜːrɪʃ 基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句 v.茂盛¹⁷;繁荣⁵²;挥舞¹³;活跃⁹n.挥舞;花样²;炫耀⁶;华丽词藻¹名词flourisher过去分词flourished现在分词flourishing三单flourishes v.动词 vi. 旺盛; 兴隆grow in a healthy manner; be well and active; prosper vi. 享有盛名of a famous person be alive and active at the time indicated vt. 挥舞并炫耀wave about and show Noun: a showy gesture;she entered with a great flourish an ornamental embellishment in writinga display of ornamental speech or languagethe act of wavingmusic a short lively tune played on brass instruments;he entered to a flourish of trumpets her arrival was greeted with a rousing fanfare Verb: grow vigorously;The deer population in this town is thriving business is booming make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance;The new student is thriving move or swing back and forth;She waved her gun v.动词 flourish, brandish, swing, thrash, wave这组词都可表示“挥动”。其区别是: swing指有规律地前后、上下摆动,也指不停地转动; brandish强调挥舞某物以示威胁、恐吓; flourish指为了表示炫耀、喜悦或虚张声势而挥动手中的武器、棍棒等物; thrash指猛烈摆动,有时带有响声; wave指没有规律、节奏地波动或拍动。 flourish, prosper, thrive这组词都有“旺盛”的意思。其区别是: 1.flourish和thrive都可指生物发育好, flourish用以指植物,强调枝叶茂密或花果累累, thrive既可指植物,也可指动物和人。 2.flourish, thrive和prosper均可引申表示在某方面兴旺发达, prosper强调在经济上兴旺发达; flourish和thrive强调在某事业上如文化、艺术、科学、体育或某行业上兴旺发达。 3.表示经济繁荣时, flourish, prosper和thrive可互换。 用作动词 v. ~+名词flourish a baton挥舞警棍flourish letter挥舞信件flourish stick挥舞棍棒flourish a sword舞剑~+副词flourish boisterously活泼地挥舞flourish chiefly最高地享有盛名flourish festively节日地兴旺flourish gloriously光荣地兴旺flourish heartily完全地享有盛名~+介词flourish in job在工作岗位上干得出色flourish in rich soil在肥沃的土壤中长得茂盛 近义词 bud芽wax蜡bloom花grow增加wave波浪show证明curl卷曲boom繁荣flower花shake摇动vapor蒸汽glory光荣thrive兴旺flaunt挥动sprout长芽parade游行vanity自负abound富于brandish挥display显示succeed成功prosper繁盛develop发展exhibit展览bravado作威flutter摆动curlicue花饰ornament装饰mushroom蘑菇fade逐渐消失germinate发芽decoration装饰expand使 … 膨胀embellishment装饰fly high有雄心大志swagger大摇大摆地走…tucket尤指作为骑兵行…fanfare仪式上用的短曲(通常用小…反义词 decline下降decay(使衰退 用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+ACrops flourish in rich soil.作物在肥沃的土壤中长得茂盛。 His business seemed to be flourishing.他的生意似乎兴隆。 The writer flourished around 1930.那位作家在1930年左右名噪一时。 Socrates flourished about 400 B.C.苏格拉底在公元前四世纪左右享有盛名。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.He flourished his stick at the boy.他朝那个男孩挥舞棍棒。 John flourished the letter when he saw us.约翰看见我们时手中挥舞着一封信。 “I've passed my examination! ”shouted the boy, flourishing a letter in his mother's face.“我考试及格了!”男孩在母亲面前挥着一封信,大声嚷道。 v.动词
flourish的基本意思是达到或正达到理想的目的,指在一段时间内茁壮成长或壮大,处于事业的高峰,而无衰败的迹象,用于人时,则指其处于全盛时期或极大成功的阶断。 本词与flower同根,俗语说“花无百日红”,所以本词也含有“兴旺发达”不一定持续很久,也可能将来会衰落之意。 flourish作“兴隆”“旺盛”解时是不及物动词,作“挥舞并炫耀”解时是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 动词81%,名词19% 用作动词There were two or three palm treesflourishingin the promenade garden.街心花园里有两三棵枝繁叶茂的棕榈树。 She rushed inflourishinga document.她急匆匆地走了进来,手里挥舞着一份文件。 The bannerflourishedin the wind.旗帜在空中飞舞 Chaucerflourishedat the end of 14th century.乔叟在14世纪末享有盛名。 In Germany the baroque style of artflourishedin the 17th and 18th centuries.在德国,巴罗克艺术风格在17和18世纪非常盛行。用作名词His is a cut-and-thrust style without any flourish.他的文章风格犀利明快,没有任何华丽的词藻。 Her speech was full of flourish.她的演讲充满了华丽的词藻。 |