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词汇 flinging
释义 fling·ing 英flɪŋ美flɪŋ 高COCA³⁰²⁹⁴BNC²³⁶⁵¹Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.⁴⁶;粗暴地推向…;猛冲¹⁰;激动地说³;全身心投入n.投掷¹⁷;一时的行乐³;漫不经心的一段尝试或感情vi.急冲¹³;动物猛跳原型fling的现在分词过去分词flung现在分词flinging三单flings
v.动词
vt. & vi. 抛,扔,丢

throw violently or with force

vt. 急动

move oneself, one's arms, etc. violently, hurriedly, impulsively or angrily


n.名词
S尽情欢乐的一阵,放纵

an occasion or period of enjoying oneself often with no sense of responsibility


Noun:
a usually brief attempt;

he took a crack at it

I gave it a whirl

a brief indulgence of your impulsesthe act of flinging
Verb:
throw with force or recklessness;

fling the frisbee

move in an abrupt or headlong manner;

He flung himself onto the sofa

indulge oneself;

I splurged on a new TV

throw or cast away;

Put away your worries


v.动词
fling, cast, hurl, pitch, throw, toss

这组词的共同意思是“投,掷,抛”,都可指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出。其区别是:

1.throw是这些词中最普通的词,使用广泛,也不带任何感情色彩。

2.cast强调“迅速抛出”;fling强调“奋力抛出”;hurl指用力投掷,动作迅猛,强调投掷的距离较“远”;pitch强调“技巧性”,主要用于体育项目;toss则指“轻松、不在意或无目的地乱甩”。

3.cast和toss所抛出的物品一般较轻,其余各词则可轻可重。

4.hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比较明确,其余各词则没有明确的方向性和目的性。

5.fling指奋力投掷,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。

throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss

这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。

throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

heave指把重物举起后扔出。

hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。

pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。


用作动词 v.
~+名词fling a grenade扔手榴弹~+副词fling carelessly不小心地扔fling dramatically戏剧性地扔fling extravagantly过分地扔fling fiercely恶狠狠地抛fling jauntily满怀信心地抛fling impetuously冲动地扔fling mechanically机械性地抛fling violently用力地抛fling about四下抛撒; 冲来冲去; 乱挥; 乱花钱fling aside把某物扔到一边; 不理睬,不顾,漠视意见等; 丢开,抛开某人或物; 与…断绝关系fling away扔掉,丢弃,淘汰某物; 错过机会等; 荒废,浪费某物fling off丢开,抛开某物; 散发出热、气味等; 摆脱…; 从…中解脱出来fling up向上抛某物; 使某物出现,产生; 惊得手足无措~+介词fling at朝某人或某物投掷某物fling into把某物随便扔进某物或某处; 使某人掉进水里或洞中; 把某人关进监狱fling to把某物扔给某人或某动物; 把某物扔向某处用作名词 n.动词+~have a fling享受一下~+介词a fling at politics从政的尝试
用作动词v.
fling about〔around〕 v.+adv.

发号施令; 滥施权力 give unnecessary orders; try to use one's power over other people


fling aside v.+adv.

丢开,抛开某人或物(; )与…断绝关系 give up; have nothing more to do with (sb or sth)


fling at v.+prep.

拼命讨好某人 force one's attention on sb so as to win his or her love


fling away v.+adv.

漫不经心地发出话语( speak words carelessly, as by lowering the voice)


fling away on v.+adv.+prep.

因嫁娶不相配的人而误了或贬损某人或自己( waste the worth of sb or oneself in a bad relationship, as marriage, with sb considered unworthy)


fling back v.+adv.

抛回,扔回某物( return sth by throwing)


fling down v.+adv.

罢工; 因有不同意见而停止工作 strike; stop working because of disagreement


fling in¹ v.+adv.

插话( add words, often as an interruption)


fling in² v.+prep.

因某事而责备某人 blame sb for sth


fling in with v.+adv.+prep.

参与某人的计划或企图 join sb in a plan or attempt

fling in sth with sbIt's sad to see that he's flung in his lot with criminals.看到他与罪犯同流合污真令人痛心。
fling into v.+prep.

宣布要参加竞争 declare one's intention of taking part in a competition, especially an election


fling off v.+adv.

漫不经心地说… speak (sth carelessly)


fling on¹ v.+adv.

匆匆穿上衣服( put clothes on hurriedly)

fling sth ⇔ onWe haven't time to change, just fling a coat on over what you're wearing now.我们没有时间换衣服了,就在你穿的衣服外面套上一件吧。
Fling a dress on and let's go to the party at once.快穿上衣服,咱们马上就去参加晚会。
fling on² v.+prep.

听任某人处置; 请求某人宽恕 place one's trust in sb's kindness


fling out v.+adv.

猛踢 kick violently

fling sth ⇔ outThe explosion flung out bits of metal in all directions.爆炸时,弹片四飞。
When the train crashed, many passengers were flung out onto the lines.火车相撞时,很多旅客被抛到了铁路上。fling sth ⇔ outI really must fling out all these old newspapers.我真的该把这些旧报纸扔掉了。fling outShe turned and flung out of the room without another word.她一言不发,气呼呼地转身走了。fling sb ⇔ outThe old lady was flung out of the house because the owner wanted to pull it down.房东要拆掉这所房子,所以这位老太太被赶了出来。
Two members were flung out of the club for failing to pay the money they owed.两名会员因未能交欠款而被俱乐部开除了。fling sth ⇔ outAt last the chairman flung out his own suggestion, which the committee were eager to accept.最后,主席提出了自己的意见,委员们欣然接受。fling outSuddenly the horse flung out and the rider was thrown to the ground.突然,这匹马乱踢起来,把骑马人摔到地上。
fling to v.+prep.

使某人或自己迅速躺倒,趴下 cause sb or oneself to lie down quickly


fling together v.+adv.

仓促地建造某物(; )匆匆写出诗等( build or write sth hastily)


fling up v.+adv.

使注意某事(; )提起 bring (sth to people's attention; mention sth harmful to sb)

fling up one's hand

失去一切希望 lose all hopes

fling up one's heels

疾跑; 欢跃 move quickly; enjoy oneself

近义词 go去cast掷flip掷throw扔toss投掷lark云雀dart飞镖pass通过pitch球场sling投掷chuck抛掷spree欢闹amour奸情offer提供crack破裂effort努力dispose清除discard丢弃splurge挥霍hurl用力投掷toss out丢弃cast out逐出put away收拾lob网挑高球romance浪漫史cast away扔掉throw out扔出chuck out驱逐heave用力举起throw away扔掉whirl使 … 旋转cast aside抛弃celebration典礼escapade越轨行为let fly发射斥骂
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The monkey was up the tree, flinging nuts to the ground.这只猴子爬到树上往地面扔坚果。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.She flung him a scornful look.她轻蔑地看了他一眼。
He flung her a smile before going out.在他出去之前,对她投了一个微笑。S+~+ n./pron. +to n./pron.Here, fling this meat to the dogs in the yard.喂!把这块肉扔给院子里的那些狗。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. + adj.Every morning he flings the window open and breathes deeply.每天清晨他都推开窗子做深呼吸。
The angry father flung the door open and marched into his daughter's room.父亲怒气冲冲地把门猛地推开,大步走进女儿的房间。
The gardens of the great house are being flung open to the public.这个大宅子的花园将宣布对公众开放。用作名词n.Let's have a fling and eat at that expensive restaurant for a change.咱们痛快一下,到那间高级餐馆吃一顿来换换口味。
v.动词

fling指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。

fling作“抛,扔”解时可用作及物动词或不及物动词,用作及物动词时可接简单宾语或双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语。

fling的宾语后常可接形容词open作宾语补足语,意为“推开”“使…公开”。

fling无论用作及物动词或不及物动词,经常带有“猛地”“急忙”“缺少控制”的含义。

fling的过去式和过去分词均为flung。


动词94%,名词6%
用作及物动词Boys like toflingstones into water.男孩子们喜欢向水中投石子。Sheflungthe papers on the desk and leave angrily.决策层Sheflungherself in front of a car.她猛然冲到汽车前面。
You must be certain of your facts before you startflingingaccusations .必须对实情胸有成竹才能理直气壮地指责。
We willflingall the people into this work.我们将把所有人力投入这一工作中。
Heflunghimself into his work with renewed vigor.他又精神抖擞地投入自己的工作。用作名词He had hisflingbefore he was drafted.他在应征入伍之前尽情行乐了一番。
Ted had aflingduring the summer vacation.泰德在暑假里纵情玩乐了一番。
The young man had aflingat swimming.那个小伙子尝试学游泳。
We had a brieffling, but it's over now.我们有过一段短暂的恋情,但现在事情已过去了。用作不及物动词Sheflungon her coat and ran to the bus-stop.她匆匆穿上大衣就向公共汽车站跑去。 No politician will win the votes of serious- minded people if all he does is flinging mud at his opponent.
一个政治家不遗余力地中伤对手,就不会赢得认真思考问题的人的选票。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The youth club leader was unpopular with the young people because he was always flinging his weight around.
青年俱乐部的领导人不受年轻人的拥戴,因为他总是以势压人。 hotdic

After making a yowl, he made his best efforts to unfold two wings, flinging into the sky.
经过一个号叫,他作了最大努力,展开两翼,扔天空。 cnjxol

And again, she comes. And again, she brings me an apple, flinging it over the fence with that same sweet smile.
她又出现了。这次她又给我带来了一个苹果,和那个同样甜蜜的微笑一起抛过铁丝网这边来。 yeeyan

Below, the crowd was flinging coins at the jugglers.
他们下面,围观人群向杂耍艺人扔着硬币。 cndkc

I wish the children would stop flinging their clothes about, but put them away tidily.
但愿孩子们不再乱扔衣服,而是把它们整齐地存放起来。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I love all the fans from the bottom of my heart, “ Jackson said before flinging his black jacket into the crowd and exiting the stage.”
但在周三的颁奖典礼上,杰克逊并没有演唱专辑《颤栗》中的同名单曲,而是在一群年轻歌迷的簇拥下登台演唱了另一首歌。 michaeljacksonmolestation.com

Invented in ancient Greece and resembling nothing more than a giant crossbow, the Ballista is capable of flinging a javelin with lethal force well over100 meters!
由古希腊人发明的,形状类似于巨大的十字弩。蝎子弩射出的标枪有效距离超过100米! clanlong

It's degrading the way Caroline is flinging herself at that older man.
卡罗琳极力讨好那位年纪较大的男子,那个样子真是丢脸。 hotdic

Just like on every other platform, the game sees you flinging a range of birds with their own special attack skills at evil green pigs across a range of increasingly complex levels.
就像在所有其他平台上一样,这个游戏让你向邪恶的绿色小猪投掷一系列拥有特殊技能的小鸟,以此通过一大票难度逐渐增加的关卡。 yeeyan

Mr Rylance makes an astonishing entry, flinging himself into a handstand on a tank of water and dunking his whole head in.
里朗斯的登台方式夺人眼球,他猛然倒立在水箱中,并把整个头部全部浸入。 ecocn

The horses are flinging up their heels in the warm spring air.
马匹在暖和的春天气息中四蹄翻飞。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The horses are flinging up their heels in the warm spring air.
马儿在暖和的春天气息里四蹄翻飞。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The time that divorcing couples endure each other before flinging back the rings has lengthened too, from10.1 years in1981 to11.7 in 2007.
对于那些离婚的夫妻而言,他们忍受对方的时间也有所延长,从1981年的10.1年延长到了2007年的11.7年。 ecocn

The brute leapt into the air, flinging itself onto the machine.
这畜生一跃而起,扑到了机器上。 yeeyan

The very young first become aware of the“ real” world about the same time they find out that flinging their green peas across the room is no longer considered “ cute”.
当发现把绿豆子丢过房间的样子不再那么可爱时,小孩子们开始对这个“真实”的世界有了认识。 suiniyi

These loops of flame fly up tens of thousands of miles like rubber bands that stretch and twist until they break, flinging matter outward.
这些火焰环高飞达上万公里,像皮筋一样伸展扭曲直到断裂,将物质向外喷射出去。 yeeyan

They ate their picnic supper in a corner of it, sitting on some old mossy stones, with a lilac tree behind them flinging purple banners against a low- hanging sun.
她们在花园的一角,坐在一些长满了苔藓的石头上,背后是在低悬的夕阳下招摇着紫色花枝的丁香树,吃了她们准备的晚餐。 yeeyan

Those boys have been flinging stones at passing cars.
那些孩子们一直在向过往车辆扔石块。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Want to participate in the pillow- flinging action?
想要参加枕头大战活动吗? yeeyan

What's the worst that could happen by flinging him on as a substitute when opponents are tired?
当对手已经筋疲力尽时排上这样一个超级替补上前冲锋,还有什么能让他们觉得比这更糟? italyfans

Why are you always flinging up my past mistakes?
为什么你总是翻出我过去的错误?《21世纪大英汉词典》

Why has she been flinging charges of rudeness at me?
干吗她总是指责我粗暴?《21世纪大英汉词典》

Flinging back her head,she laughed and laughed.
她把头向后一仰,大笑不止。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Flinging aside his coat,he chased after his attacker.
他把外衣扔到一边,去追逐袭击他的人。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Flinging headlong into busywork itself is another way to seem indispensable.
全力投身于工作是让你看起来不可或缺的一种方式。 yeeyan
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