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fling 英flɪŋ美flɪŋAHDflĭng ★★☆☆☆高六研Ｉ６四八COCA⁸²⁶³BNC³⁰⁷⁵⁰iWeb¹³¹⁷²Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
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vt.投⁴⁶;粗暴地推向…;猛冲¹⁰;激动地说³;全身心投入⁵n.投掷¹⁷;一时的行乐³;漫不经心的一段尝试或感情vi.急冲¹³;动物猛跳过去分词flung现在分词flinging三单flings
行为动作
v.动词
vt. & vi. 抛,扔,丢throw violently or with force vt. 急动move oneself, one's arms, etc. violently, hurriedly, impulsively or angrily
n.名词
S尽情欢乐的一阵,放纵an occasion or period of enjoying oneself often with no sense of responsibility
Noun:
a usually brief attempt;he took a crack at it I gave it a whirl a brief indulgence of your impulsesthe act of flinging
Verb:
throw with force or recklessness;fling the frisbee move in an abrupt or headlong manner;He flung himself onto the sofa indulge oneself;I splurged on a new TV throw or cast away;Put away your worries
v.动词
fling, cast, hurl, pitch, throw, toss这组词的共同意思是“投,掷,抛”,都可指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出。其区别是： 1.throw是这些词中最普通的词,使用广泛,也不带任何感情色彩。 2.cast强调“迅速抛出”；fling强调“奋力抛出”；hurl指用力投掷,动作迅猛,强调投掷的距离较“远”；pitch强调“技巧性”,主要用于体育项目；toss则指“轻松、不在意或无目的地乱甩”。 3.cast和toss所抛出的物品一般较轻,其余各词则可轻可重。 4.hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比较明确，其余各词则没有明确的方向性和目的性。 5.fling指奋力投掷,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。 throw，cast，fling，heave，hurl，pitch，toss这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。 throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。 cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。 fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。 heave指把重物举起后扔出。 hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。 pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。 toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。 词源不确定。可能来自PIE*plak, 击，打，词源同plague, plangent.引申词义投掷，扔，抛。
用作动词 v.
～+名词fling a grenade扔手榴弹～+副词fling carelessly不小心地扔fling dramatically戏剧性地扔fling extravagantly过分地扔fling fiercely恶狠狠地抛fling jauntily满怀信心地抛fling impetuously冲动地扔fling mechanically机械性地抛fling violently用力地抛fling about四下抛撒; 冲来冲去; 乱挥; 乱花钱fling aside把某物扔到一边; 不理睬,不顾,漠视意见等; 丢开,抛开某人或物; 与…断绝关系fling away扔掉,丢弃,淘汰某物; 错过机会等; 荒废,浪费某物fling off丢开,抛开某物; 散发出热、气味等; 摆脱…; 从…中解脱出来fling up向上抛某物; 使某物出现,产生; 惊得手足无措～+介词fling at朝某人或某物投掷某物fling into把某物随便扔进某物或某处; 使某人掉进水里或洞中; 把某人关进监狱fling to把某物扔给某人或某动物; 把某物扔向某处用作名词 n.动词+～have a fling享受一下～+介词a fling at politics从政的尝试
用作动词v.
fling about〔around〕 v.+adv.
发号施令; 滥施权力 give unnecessary orders; try to use one's power over other people
fling aside v.+adv.
丢开,抛开某人或物(; )与…断绝关系 give up; have nothing more to do with (sb or sth)
fling at v.+prep.
拼命讨好某人 force one's attention on sb so as to win his or her love
fling away v.+adv.
漫不经心地发出话语( speak words carelessly, as by lowering the voice)
fling away on v.+adv.+prep.
因嫁娶不相配的人而误了或贬损某人或自己( waste the worth of sb or oneself in a bad relationship, as marriage, with sb considered unworthy)
fling back v.+adv.
抛回,扔回某物( return sth by throwing)
fling down v.+adv.
罢工; 因有不同意见而停止工作 strike; stop working because of disagreement
fling in¹ v.+adv.
插话( add words, often as an interruption)
fling in² v.+prep.
因某事而责备某人 blame sb for sth
fling in with v.+adv.+prep.
参与某人的计划或企图 join sb in a plan or attempt fling in sth with sbIt's sad to see that he's flung in his lot with criminals.看到他与罪犯同流合污真令人痛心。
fling into v.+prep.
宣布要参加竞争 declare one's intention of taking part in a competition, especially an election
fling off v.+adv.
漫不经心地说… speak (sth carelessly)
fling on¹ v.+adv.
匆匆穿上衣服( put clothes on hurriedly) fling sth ⇔ onWe haven't time to change, just fling a coat on over what you're wearing now.我们没有时间换衣服了,就在你穿的衣服外面套上一件吧。
Fling a dress on and let's go to the party at once.快穿上衣服,咱们马上就去参加晚会。
fling on² v.+prep.
听任某人处置; 请求某人宽恕 place one's trust in sb's kindness
fling out v.+adv.
猛踢 kick violently fling sth ⇔ outThe explosion flung out bits of metal in all directions.爆炸时,弹片四飞。
When the train crashed, many passengers were flung out onto the lines.火车相撞时,很多旅客被抛到了铁路上。fling sth ⇔ outI really must fling out all these old newspapers.我真的该把这些旧报纸扔掉了。fling outShe turned and flung out of the room without another word.她一言不发,气呼呼地转身走了。fling sb ⇔ outThe old lady was flung out of the house because the owner wanted to pull it down.房东要拆掉这所房子,所以这位老太太被赶了出来。
Two members were flung out of the club for failing to pay the money they owed.两名会员因未能交欠款而被俱乐部开除了。fling sth ⇔ outAt last the chairman flung out his own suggestion, which the committee were eager to accept.最后,主席提出了自己的意见,委员们欣然接受。fling outSuddenly the horse flung out and the rider was thrown to the ground.突然,这匹马乱踢起来,把骑马人摔到地上。
fling to v.+prep.
使某人或自己迅速躺倒,趴下 cause sb or oneself to lie down quickly
fling together v.+adv.
仓促地建造某物(; )匆匆写出诗等( build or write sth hastily)
fling up v.+adv.
使注意某事(; )提起 bring (sth to people's attention; mention sth harmful to sb) fling up one's hand失去一切希望 lose all hopes fling up one's heels疾跑; 欢跃 move quickly; enjoy oneself 非常记忆f佛〖编码〗+ling铃〖拼音〗⇒佛把铃铛猛抛出去了联想记忆fl看作fly，飞＋ing→扔，掷近义词 go去cast掷flip掷throw扔toss投掷lark云雀dart飞镖pass通过pitch球场sling投掷chuck抛掷spree欢闹amour奸情offer提供crack破裂effort努力dispose清除discard丢弃splurge挥霍hurl用力投掷toss out丢弃cast out逐出put away收拾lob网挑高球romance浪漫史cast away扔掉throw out扔出chuck out驱逐heave用力举起throw away扔掉whirl使 … 旋转cast aside抛弃celebration典礼escapade越轨行为let fly发射斥骂
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The monkey was up the tree, flinging nuts to the ground.这只猴子爬到树上往地面扔坚果。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.She flung him a scornful look.她轻蔑地看了他一眼。
He flung her a smile before going out.在他出去之前,对她投了一个微笑。S+～+ n./pron. +to n./pron.Here, fling this meat to the dogs in the yard.喂!把这块肉扔给院子里的那些狗。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.Every morning he flings the window open and breathes deeply.每天清晨他都推开窗子做深呼吸。
The angry father flung the door open and marched into his daughter's room.父亲怒气冲冲地把门猛地推开,大步走进女儿的房间。
The gardens of the great house are being flung open to the public.这个大宅子的花园将宣布对公众开放。用作名词n.Let's have a fling and eat at that expensive restaurant for a change.咱们痛快一下,到那间高级餐馆吃一顿来换换口味。
v.动词
fling指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。 fling作“抛,扔”解时可用作及物动词或不及物动词,用作及物动词时可接简单宾语或双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语。 fling的宾语后常可接形容词open作宾语补足语,意为“推开”“使…公开”。 fling无论用作及物动词或不及物动词,经常带有“猛地”“急忙”“缺少控制”的含义。 fling的过去式和过去分词均为flung。
动词94%,名词6%
用作及物动词Boys like toflingstones into water.男孩子们喜欢向水中投石子。Sheflungthe papers on the desk and leave angrily.决策层Sheflungherself in front of a car.她猛然冲到汽车前面。
You must be certain of your facts before you startflingingaccusations .必须对实情胸有成竹才能理直气壮地指责。
We willflingall the people into this work.我们将把所有人力投入这一工作中。
Heflunghimself into his work with renewed vigor.他又精神抖擞地投入自己的工作。用作名词He had hisflingbefore he was drafted.他在应征入伍之前尽情行乐了一番。
Ted had aflingduring the summer vacation.泰德在暑假里纵情玩乐了一番。
The young man had aflingat swimming.那个小伙子尝试学游泳。
We had a brieffling, but it's over now.我们有过一段短暂的恋情，但现在事情已过去了。用作不及物动词Sheflungon her coat and ran to the bus-stop.她匆匆穿上大衣就向公共汽车站跑去。noun.throw
同义词 cast,chuck,firing,heave,hurl,launching,lob,peg,pitch,shot,slinging,tossnoun.unrestrained behavior
同义词 affair,attempt,binge,celebration,crack,essay,fun,gamble,go,indulgence,orgy,party,rampage,shot,splurge,spree,stab,trial,try,venture,whirlgood timeverb.throw with abandon
同义词 dump,heave,hurl,jerk,lob,slingcast,catapult,chuck,fire,launch,peg,pitch,precipitate,propel,send,shy,tosslet fly
adulterynoun extramarital affair
affair,carrying-on,cheating,extracurricular activity,fornication,hanky-panky,immorality,infidelity,matinee,playing around,relationship,thing,two-timing
affairnoun illicit sexual relationship
affaire,amour,carrying-on,extracurricular activity,fling,goings-on,hanky-panky,intimacy,intrigue,liaison,love,playing around,relationship,rendezvous,romance,thing together,two-timing
approachnoun plan of attack, resolution
attitude,concept,course,crack,fling,go,idea,lick,manner,means,method,mode,modus operandi,new wrinkle,offer,procedure,program,shot,stab,style,technique,way,whack,wrinkle
approachesnoun plan of attack, resolution
attitudes,concepts,courses,cracks,flings,go,ideas,licks,manners,means,methods,modes,modus operandis,new wrinkles,offers,procedures,programs,shots,stabs,styles,techniques,ways,whacks,wrinkles
attemptnoun try, effort
all one's got,attack,bid,crack,dry run,endeavor,exertion,experiment,fling,go,header,lick,one's all,one's darnedest,one's level best,pursuit,shot,stab,striving,struggle,trial,try,tryout,undertaking,venture,whack,workout
attemptsnoun try, effort
all one's gots,attacks,bids,cracks,dry runs,endeavors,exertions,experiments,flings,go,headers,licks,one's alls,one's darnedests,one's level bests,pursuits,shots,stabs,strivings,struggles,trials,tries,tryouts,undertakings,ventures,whacks,workouts The book's advice ranges from how to conduct a sleaze-free office fling or a disease-free one night stand, to how to smoke at social occasions and what to do when you meet a celebrity.
本书给出了大量建议，从如何策划一次“体面”的办公室嘲弄或者“卫生”的一夜情，到如何在社交场合吸烟和如何在名人面前表现得体。 cri |