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单词 flinch
释义 flinch 英flɪntʃ美flɪntʃAHDflĭnch ★☆☆☆☆高四GS宝八COCA¹⁴⁰²¹BNC³⁰¹⁶⁹iWeb²²⁴¹⁹Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.畏缩²⁸;退缩⁵⁷;畏首畏尾n.退缩;逃避副词flinchingly名词flincher过去分词flinched现在分词flinching三单flinches
后退胆小

Noun:
a reflex response to sudden pain
Verb:
draw back, as with fear or pain;

she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf

来自PIE*kleng, 弯,转,词源同link, incline. 引申词义逃避,畏缩。flinch one's glass故意不把酒喝干…flinch from在…面前畏缩…
GRE红宝书fl = fly, inchn 英寸-一寸寸向后飞-退缩
fly + inch 只飞了一英寸,鸟刚飞就退回来了,因为翅膀肌肉痛畏缩回来;f + lynch, fear + lynch私刑处死;害怕被私刑处死→畏缩
分割记忆:fl看作fly ,+inch寸,一寸一寸向后飞→退缩
联想记忆fl看作fly+ inch寸→ 一寸一寸向后飞 ⇒退缩近义词 draw拖balk阻止back后面funk恐惧wince畏缩quail鹌鹑start开始baulk障碍cower畏缩recoil退却cringe畏缩shrink收缩blench回避squinch挤压draw back撒回
Punflinchinga.不畏惧的不退缩的不畏缩的

动词98%,名词2%
用作动词Jane didn'tflinchonce when the doctor cleaned the cut in her arm.医生为琼清洗手臂上的伤口时,她毫不畏缩。
Rex gently placed his armored hand on her shoulder, making herflinchfrom the cold hardness.雷克斯将他戴着装甲的手轻轻地放在她的肩上,那种坚硬冰冷的感觉让她畏缩了一下。
You mustn'tflinchfrom a difficulty.你不应从困难面前退缩。
He willed himself not to move, not to evenflinch.他强迫自己不动,也不退缩。用作名词You mustn'tflinchfrom a difficulty.你不应从困难面前退缩。
He willed himself not to move, not to evenflinch.他强迫自己不动,也不退缩。
He did notflinchfrom his duty.他不逃避自己的职责。
But I know that even so you would not ask us toflinchfrom doing our duty.但即使这样,你们想必也不会要我们逃避责任。verb.shy away, wince
同义词 balk,blanch,blink,cower,cringe,recoilavoid,blench,crouch,duck,elude,escape,eschew,evade,flee,quail,recede,retire,retreat,shirk,shrink,shun,start,swerve,withdrawdraw back
反义词 advance,face,forge,meet,remain,stay,stretch,take onconfront
balkverb stop short
cramp,crimp,demur,desist,dodge,evade,hesitate,recoil,refuse,resist,shirk,shrink from,shy,turn down
blanchverb become afraid
flinch,pale,recoil,shrink,start,wince
blanchesverb become afraid
flinches,pales,recoils,shrinks,starts,winces
cowerverb hide, hover in fear
apple-polish,blench,bootlick,brown-nose,cringe,crouch,draw back,fawn,flinch,grovel,kowtow,quail,recoil,shrink,skulk,sneak,toady,tremble,truckle,wince
coweredverb hide, hover in fear
apple-polished,blenched,bootlicked,brownnosed,cringed,crouched,drew back,fawned,flinched,grovelled,honeyed,kowtowed,quailed,recoiled,shrank,skulked,sneaked,toadied,trembled,truckled,winced
fearverb feel alarm;be scared of
anticipate,apprehend,avoid,be afraid,be anxious,be apprehensive,be disquieted,be frightened,be in awe,blanch,break out in a sweat,cower,crouch,dare not,dread,expect,falter,feel concern,flinch,foresee,fret,have butterflies,have qualms,lose courage,quail,quaver,shrink,shudder,shun,shy,start,suspect,tremble,wilt,worry The presence of the knife near the rubber arm caused the participant to flinch, and monitors on the left hand indicated a similar stress response as when the real hand was targeted.
当小刀出现在橡胶手一旁时,另实验对象产生了畏缩感,置于左手的监视器监测到了紧张反馈信号,这与小刀作用于真手时产生的反馈是一样的。 yeeyan

“ We won't flinch from the difficult decisions that will be necessary and we will always act in accordance with our core values of fairness and responsibility, ” he said.
“我们不会在必要的艰难决定面前畏缩,我们会始终坚持公平和责任的核心价值观,”他说。 http://article.yeeyan.org

I stand for this. If we meet the world with eyes that do not flinch and hearts that are open, we will find ourselves capable of what is asked of us.
我坚信,如果我们用无所畏惧的眼睛和开放豁达的心灵和世界相遇,我们会发现自己拥有着所应具备的东西。 yeeyan

Neither did he flinch from warning the Japanese that they may have to shoulder a heavier burden ie, pay higher taxes because of the nation's budgetary and debt problems.
因为日本的预算和债务问题,在警告日本民众可能承担更大负担亦即,更多的税负上,他并没有躲闪。 ecocn
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