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词汇 already
释义 al·read·y 英ɔːlˈrediː美ɔlˈrɛdiAHDôl-rĕdʹē ★★★★★常初中高牛4研COCA³⁷⁰BNC²²³iWeb³³²Economist¹⁹³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adv.已经¹⁰⁰

adv.副词
早已,已经

before now or before a stated or suggested time in the past


Adverb:
prior to a specified or implied time;

she has already graduated


adv.副词
他已起床。

❌ He already got up.

✔️ He has already got up.

already用于一般时态时,其谓语动词必须是持续性动词或状态动词,不可以是终止性动词。

我14岁生日时就已经知道我一生要干的事。

❌ Already on my fourteenth birthday I knew what I wanted to do with my life.

✔️ On my fourteenth birthday I already knew what I wanted to do with my life.

already不可与表示时间的副词短语连用,应置于谓语动词knew之前。


adv.副词
already, still

这两个词意思相近,但already指比预想的时间早, still指比预想的时间长。试比较以下两个句子:

The coffee is cold already.咖啡已经凉了。
The coffee is still hot.咖啡还热着。already, yet

这两个词意思相近,其区别是:

1.already多用于肯定句,而yet多用于疑问句或否定句。例如:

The guests have already arrived.客人已经到了。
Have the guests arrived yet?客人到了吗?
The guests have not arrived yet.客人还没到。

2.already有时也可用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑,或者表示期望〔预计〕有一个肯定的回答。试比较以下两个句子:

Have you had your lunch yet?

你吃过午饭了吗?一般疑问句

Have you had your lunch already?

你已经吃过午饭了?表示惊讶

Have you received your invitation yet?

你收到邀请信了吗?一般疑问句

Have you already received your invitation?你已经收到邀请信了吧?

料想已收到,想证实

3.yet有时也可用于肯定句中,意思与still相同仍然,还; 迟早,而与already不同。

already, all ready

这两者读起来音相同,但却绝非一回事。already是副词, ready是形容词; already的意思是“已经”, all ready的意思是“全准备好”, all用以表示程度。试比较:

He is already there.他已经在那儿了。
He is all ready there.他在那儿完全准备好了。
The tea is already on the table.茶已摆在茶几上了。
The tea is all ready on the table.茶已沏好,摆在茶几上了。来自复合词all ready.非常记忆al阿狸〖拼音〗+ready准备〖熟词〗⇒阿狸已经准备好了钱博士al=all,完全+ready准备好的→完全准备好的⇒已经,早已al=all,完全+ready准备好的→完全准备好的⇒已经,早已。近义词 beforehandpreviously反义词 yet还
用作副词adv.
用作状语
Let us begin now; it is already too late.现在咱们开始吧,已经很晚了。
The worst is over already.最艰难的时候已经过去了。
This machine is already out of date. It is out of date already.这台机器已经过时了,它已经过时了。
I already told you.我已经告诉你了。
He already knew what she wanted.他早已知道她想要什么。
When I called,Jacelin was already dressed.当我打电话时,杰斯林已经穿好衣服了。
He looked for a spectacular end to his already long life.他的一生已够长的,他想找个引人注目的方式结束它。
When we arrived, he was already there.我们到达时,他已经在那里了。
The reading-room lights were already on.阅览室的灯早就亮了。
He was two days late already.他已迟了两天了。
They continued working, though it was already near midnight.虽然时间已近午夜,他们还在继续工作。
I have already done it.我已经做完了。
I have already answered that question.我已经回答了那个问题。
I have already got his latest work.我已经得到了他的近作。
He has already come back.他已经回来了。
It's 5:30 a.m., but he's already worked.现在是上午5:30,可是他已经在工作了。
He had already left when I called.我打电话去时,他已走了。
He had already eaten more than he wanted.他已经吃得太饱了。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧院时,戏已经开演了。
He had shaved already before dinner, but now he went over his chin a second time.晚饭前他已经刮过脸,现在他再刮一次下巴。
When I came in, she was already laying the table.我进来时,她已在摆餐具了。
When she went downstairs, they were already having their breakfast.她下楼时,他们已经在吃早饭了。
It was already raining hard when he went out.他出去时,雨已经下大了。
I already have enough trouble on my hands.我目前的麻烦已经够多了。
Is he back herealready?他怎么已经回到这儿了?
Is my coat dryalready?That's quick!我的大衣已经干了?太快了!
Are you going to bedalready?It's only eight o'clock.你竟然打算去睡觉?现在才8点呀!
Have you found italready?真想不到你已经找到了?
Have you had breakfastalready?你已经吃过早餐了?
Have you finished your compositionalready?You are very speedy.你已经写完作文了吧?你动作真快。
Hasn't she sold italready?她不是已经把它卖了吗?
You are not leaving usalready, are you?你这样早就要走了吗?
Don't tell me you've eaten italready!别告诉我你已经吃过了。
adv.副词

already的意思是“较早地”“提前”,可表示“比预想发生的时间早”,也可表示“比可能发生的时间早”,含有“想不到某事竟然已经发生了”或“以为某事会晚一些发生”的意味。

already一般用于肯定句中。与动词搭配时,静态动词多用一般式,动态动词多用完成式。表示与现在时间相比而已经做过的事,即by this time,须用现在完成时; 表示与过去时间相比而已经做过的事,即by that time,用过去完成时或过去进行时。already不用于一般将来时。

already偶尔也可用于疑问式,或者表示惊讶、怀疑,或者表示期望〔预计〕有一个肯定的回答。

already在句中一般位于主要动词前面,系动词或助动词后面。为了强调,可置于句末、句首或助动词之前。

already不用于比较等级。

用在疑问句中时,常表示惊讶。

Are you back already?你已经回来了吗?

注意与all ready混淆。He is already there.他已在那了。

He is all ready there.他在那完全准备好了。
副词99%,名词1%
用作副词I'vealreadypaid my membership dues.我已经交了我的会员费。
The new rules havealreadycome into play.新规则已经开始生效。
You hadalreadygone when I arrived there.当我到达时,你已经走了。
I've been therealreadyand don't want to go again.我曾到过那,不想再去了。adv.before expected time
同义词 before,earlier,once,previously,thenas of now,at present,before now,but now,by now,by that time,by the time mentioned,by then,by this time,even now,formerly,heretofore,in the past,just now,now,up to now
反义词 later
beforehandadjective early
advanced,ahead,ahead of time,ante,antecedently,before,before now,earlier,fore,in advance,in anticipation,precedently,precocious,previous,previously,sooner
beforehandadverb early
advanced,ahead,ahead of time,already,ante,antecedently,before,before now,earlier,fore,in advance,in anticipation,precedently,precocious,previous,previously,sooner
beforetimeadverb earlier
aforetime,already,before,formerly,long ago,of old,once,previously
finallyadverb in the end;after period of time
after a while,after all,already,as a sequel,at last,at length,at long last,at the eleventh hour,at the end,at the last moment,belatedly,despite delay,eventually,in conclusion,in spite of all,in the eleventh hour,in the long run,lastly,someday,sometime,sooner or later,subsequently,tardily,ultimately
formerlyadverb previously in time or order
a while back,aforetime,already,anciently,at one time,away back,back,back when,before,before now,before this,down memory lane,earlier,eons ago,erewhile,erstwhile,heretofore,in former times,in the olden days,in the past,lately,long ago,of old,of yore,olden days,once,once upon a time,radically,some time ago,time was,used to be,water under the bridge
more presentadjective existing;at this time
ad hoc,already,at this moment,begun,being,coeval,commenced,contemporaneous,contemporary,current,even now,existent,extant,for the time being,going on,immediate,in duration,in process,instant,just now,modern,nowadays,present-day,prompt,started,today,topical,under consideration,up-to-date You can only go next if you have already gone back through your previous commands.
如果已经遍历完前面的所有命令,则只能移动到下一个命令。 ibm

But I already remembered.
但我已经牢记了。 yeeyan

Here are some of our suggestions for making the most of what you have already.
以下是一些我们的建议可以利用的,其中使大部分你已经有了。 yeeyan

I have already said so.
我已经说过很多遍了。 yeeyan

I love him already.
我已经喜爱上他了。 kekenet

I submit that the answer is that we already have enough— possibly more than enough.
我认为答案就是我们已经拥有足够的东西-可能比足够还多了。 yeeyan

I already have someone.
已经有人帮我拿了。 hjenglish

I already talked to them all.
我已经和他们都谈过了。 ebigear

If they do not, then the focus of scientific discovery is already narrowing.
如果他们不这样做,科学发现的中心已经是缩小了。 yeeyan

If your child has reached this stage of asking, find out what he or she already knows and where the information came from.
如果你的孩子到达了这个程度的发问,找出他或她已经知道的,这些信息从哪里来的。 yeeyan

In fact, we already have the technology to do so.
事实上,我们已经拥有这样做的技术支持。 yeeyan

Maybe because I already have one.
可能是因为我已经有了一块了。 yeeyan
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