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first 英fɜːst美fɝstAHDfûrst ★★★★★常小中高研牛４COCA⁹⁷BNC⁷⁹iWeb⁷⁶Economist⁷⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
🥇adj.第一的¹;最初的¹adv.首先¹³;第一⁸²n.最初³;序数词第一复数firsts
常用数字
num.数词
第一个人或事物first person or thing mentioned or occurring
adv.副词
第一,最早,首先before anything else; before the others 首次for the first time 宁愿more willingly
adj.形容词
A第一的; 最初的; 最早的; 最先的; 第一流的; 最重要的coming before all others in time, order, importance, etc. 一点也不not even one
Noun:
the first or highest in an ordering or series;He wanted to be the first the first element in a countable series;the first of the month the time at which something is supposed to begin;they got an early start she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first of the bases in the infield counting counterclockwise from home platean honours degree of the highest classthe lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving
Adjective:
preceding all others in time or space or degree;the first house on the right the first day of spring his first political race her first baby the first time the first meetings of the new party the first phase of his training indicating the beginning unit in a seriesserving to set in motion;the magazine's inaugural issue the initiative phase in the negotiations an initiatory step toward a treaty his first or maiden speech in Congress the liner's maiden voyage serving to begin;the beginning canto of the poem the first verse ranking above all others;was first in her class the foremost figure among marine artists the top graduate highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections;first soprano the first violin section played first horn
Adverb:
before anything else;first we must consider the garter snake the initial time;when Felix first saw a garter snake before another in time, space, or importance;I was here first let's do this job first prominently forward;he put his best foot foremost
adv.副词
first of all, above all, in the first place这两个短语都有“首先”的意思。其区别是： above all指重要性上的“首先”，即“最重要的”“特别是”；而first of all指事物排列顺序上的首先，即“第一”。 -st词尾显示其词源是形容词或副词最高级形式。其词源可追溯至原始印欧语*pro从前,前面,*pro的日耳曼语“子孙”for前,进入英语后派生出了forth, from, fro, for, fore和before等；*pro的其它“子孙”进入英语后形成了-prim-首要和-proto-第一,原始。日耳曼语for前最高级形式的“子孙”除了现代英语first、瑞典语först和丹麦语først首要的,还有德语fürst王子和荷兰语vorst王子。
同源词：for, fore, former, foremost, forth, from, fro, before
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词first aid急救first importance头等重要first light天刚亮时first name名字first person〔place, time〕第一人称〔名,次〕first principles基本原理动词+～stand first in the class在班上名列第一
用作数词num.at first起初,当初 at or in the beginning from the first从头,从一开始 from the beginning 用作副词adv.first and foremost首要的 more than anything else first and last考虑到一切因素; 完全地 taking everything into account; completely first of all首先before doing anything else first or last迟早sooner or later 钱博士fir=for，在前+st最高级后缀→在最前面的⇒第一的
词根for-向前，在前来自原始日耳曼语。它和常见前缀pro-在前，向前、pre-在前，向前最终都源自原始印欧语词根*per-1前，辅音字母f-p相通。非常记忆f佛〖编码〗+i我〖熟词I〗+rst扔石头〖拼音〗⇒佛首先冲我扔石头fir=for，在前+st最高级后缀→在最前面的⇒第一的。近义词 chiefprimaryearliestadv. foremostprimarilyadj. basic反义词adv. & adj. last
用作数词num.I'm the first in our village to go to university.我是我们村第一个上大学的。
The first is better than the second.第一个比第二个好。
This second event was contemporary with the first.第二个事件和第一个事件发生在同一时代。用作副词adv.First, let me deal with the most important difficulty.首先,让我来处理最为重要的问题。
Modern music was first developed in Italy.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。
When we first lived here there were no buses.我们最初住在这里的时候,没有公共汽车。
All mothers fear for their children when they first leave home.孩子初次出门,母亲总要为之担心。
I'll never allow you to do that; I'll die first!我绝不允许你做那种事,我宁愿死!用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Do you know when the first artificial satellite of America was launched?你知道美国的第一颗人造卫星是什么时候发射的吗?
It was the first time I had ever been in a plane.那是我第一次乘坐飞机。
Freshmen have military training for a month from the beginning of the first term.新生在第一学期一开始就有为期一个月的军训。
As for your hope of winning the first prize,I don't know about that.至于说到你希望获头奖,对此我没有多大把握。
He is the first actor of China.他是中国第一流的演员。
It is of the first importance.此事头等重要。
The first duty of the state is to ensure that law and order prevail.政府的首要职责是确保治安高于一切。
He didn't feel glad for the first few days.在最初几天里他并未感到高兴。
For tomorrow I want you to do the first six problems.我要你明天做前六个问题。
The two men over there are his two first cousins.在那里的两个人是他的嫡亲兄弟。
I haven't the first idea of what you mean.我一点也不懂你的意思。
用作表语
S+be+～She is first in her class.她是班上的第一名。Pfirstnamen.名Pfirst-passn.首过Pfirst-aida.急救的Pfirst-aider急救员Pfirst-born长子长女Pfirst-runnern.头轮Pfirstlyad.第一首先Pheadfirstad.头在前Pbreadth-first宽度优先Pfirst-runn.首轮a.首轮的Pfirst-in-chain链首链中第一Pfirst-strikea.只用于第一次核打击的Pfirst-stringa.正选的第一流的优秀的Pfirst-handa.直接的第一手的ad.直接地Pfirst-ladyn.第一夫人总统夫人元首夫人Pfirstborna.第一胎生的n.初生儿长男长女Pfirst-linen.随时可参加战斗的重要的首行Pfirstfruitsn.一个季节中最早的收获最初的成果Pfirstlingn.首批东西初生物最初的产品头生的仔Pfirsthanda.直接的直接得来的直接采购的ad.直接地Pfirst-ratea.第一流的最上等的非常好的ad.非常好地一流地Pfirst-classa.最好的第一流的优秀的ad.最好地第一流地优秀地Pfirst-degreea.最低级的最严重的一级的最高级的第一度的最轻度的
num.数词
first作为序数词用时,意为“第一个、批,头一〔几〕个”,常和定冠词连用。
adj.形容词
first用作形容词一般修饰单数名词,修饰有few或数词修饰的复数名词时是把复数名词看作一个整体。first与基数词连用时,一般置于基数词前,但first引起的固定词组则应置于基数词之后。 first作“一点也不”解时,常用于否定句中。
形容词80%,副词10%,数词6%,名词4%
用作形容词He was thefirstto be there.他是第一个到达那里的。
He came too late to see thefirstpart of the show.他来得太晚了,没赶上看节目的第一部分。用作副词No matter it is windy or rainy,he always comesfirst.不论刮风还是下雨,他总是第一个来。用作名词What were yourfirstimpressions of Beijing?你对北京的最初印象如何？
Speech is learnt in thefirstyears of life.说话是人在一生中最初几年学会的。
Thefirsttime I saw seals was in an aquarium.我第一次看见海豹是在水族馆里。
This is myfirstcrack at cooking.这是我第一次尝试做饭菜。adj.earliest in order
同义词 earlyaboriginal,antecedent,anterior,basic,beginning,cardinal,front,fundamental,head,inaugural,initial,key,leading,opening,original,pioneer,premier,primary,prime,primitiveelementary,first off,headmost,in the beginning,inceptive,incipient,introductory,lead off,number one,numero uno,primeval,primogenial,primordial,pristine,right up front,rudimentary
反义词 last,ending,extra,final,following,secondadj.highest in importance
同义词 arch,champion,chief,dominant,foremost,head,leading,main,premier,primary,prime,primo,principal,ranking,ruling,sovereignadvanced,A number one,eminent,first-class,first-string,greatest,head of the line,number one,outstanding,paramount,predominant,preeminent,supreme,top-flight,top of the list
反义词 auxiliary,inessential,inferior,least,minor,secondary,unnecessary,subordinate,trivial,unimportantadv.at the beginning
同义词 initially,originallyahead,at the outset,before all else,beforehand,in the first place,to begin with,to start with
反义词 finally,last
aboriginaladjective original, first in a place
ancient,earliest,endemic,indigenous,native,original,primary,primeval,primitive,primordial
advanceadjective ahead in position or time
beforehand,earlier,early,first,foremost,forward,in front,in the forefront,in the lead,leading,previously,prior
advancedadjective ahead in position, time, manner
avant-garde,breakthrough,cutting-edge,excellent,exceptional,extreme,first,foremost,forward,higher,late,leading,leading-edge,liberal,precocious,progressive,radical,state-of-the-art,unconventional
aheadadverb in front or advance of
advanced,advancing,along,ante,antecedently,at an advantage,at the head,before,beforehand,earlier,first,fore,foremost,forward,forwards,in the foreground,in the lead,leading,on,onward,onwards,precedent,precedently,preceding,previous,progressing,to the fore
alphanoun beginning
first,start
archadjective principal, superior
accomplished,champion,chief,consummate,expert,finished,first,foremost,greatest,head,highest,leading,main,major,master,preeminent,premier,primary,top |