| 释义 |
firm·ing 英fɜːm美fɜːrm COCA⁶³⁸⁷⁷BNC⁶⁵²⁰⁸iWeb⁵⁰⁰⁸⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.公司⁸¹;商行⁵adj.坚定的⁶;结实的¹;坚固的²;严格的¹v.使变得坚实;确定¹adv.稳固地¹;坚定地²副词firmly比较级firmer最高级firmest名词firmness过去分词firmed现在分词firming三单firms
adj.形容词
结实的,坚硬的,牢固的solidly fixed in place 坚定不移的,矢志不渝的not changing or likely to change 强有力的,坚信strong and giving a feeling of trust
n.名词
C公司,商行a business company
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使坚硬,使稳固cause to become firm
Noun:
the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments;he worked for a brokerage house
Adjective:
marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable;firm convictions a firm mouth steadfast resolve a man of unbendable perseverence unwavering loyalty not soft or yielding to pressure;a firm mattress the snow was firm underfoot solid ground strong and sure;a firm grasp gave a strong pull on the rope not subject to revision or change;a firm contract a firm offer of especially a person's physical features not shaking or trembling;his voice was firm and confident a firm step not liable to fluctuate or especially to fall;stocks are still firm securely established;holds a firm position as the country's leading poet possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue;firm muscles securely fixed in place;the post was still firm after being hit by the car unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause;a firm ally loyal supporters the true-hearted soldier…of Tippecanoe fast friends
Adverb:
with resolute determination;we firmly believed it you must stand firm
Verb:
become taut or tauter;Your muscles will firm when you exercise regularly the rope tautened make taut or tauter;tauten a rope
n.名词
他是史密斯兄弟商行的办事员。❌ He is a clerk in〔at, on〕 the firm of Smith Brothers. ✔️ He is a clerk with the firm of Smith Brothers. 析 表示“是某公司的职员”时, firm前通常用with。
adj.形容词
firm, hard, solid这三个词都可表示“坚硬的”“坚定的”。其区别是： firm指组织与构造是坚韧的,不容易因拉伸、弯曲而变形,暗示稳定或坚固; hard指厚实或坚硬,能抵抗压力,几乎不能压缩、拉伸或挖掘或极度执著,有顽固之意; solid指结构很坚固,密度一致,有很强的稳定性,能抵抗任何压力。例如: I took a firm hold on the rope.我牢牢地抓住了绳子。
The ground was too hard to dig.这块地太硬没法挖。
The buildings are surrounded with solid walls.这座建筑周围用坚硬的墙围着。
n.名词
firm, company, corporation, partnerships参见company条。 company，corporation，firm这些名词均可表示“公司”之意。 company多指生产或销售产品的公司、商号，也可指经办服务性项目的公司。 corporation多指一个人拥有或多人联办的大公司，也指在其它地区或国家拥有分公司的公司。 firm含义广泛，可指公司、商行或商号。规模可大可小，经营、管理的人员可多可少。 steady，firm这一对形容词意思很接近。 steady则意为“稳固的”，“扎实的”，强调保持平衡不动摇，如指有形物，则指根基的稳固；也可用于指运动中的平稳。 firm常译为“坚固的”，“坚决的”，表示具体的事物地位牢固不易动摇；也可表示意志、信仰的“坚定”。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的firmus，意为稳定，恒定。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词firm faith坚定的信念firm prices稳定的物价firm steps坚定的步伐～+介词firm about…的想法很坚定firm against坚定地反对…的,比…坚挺的firm against the pounds美元等比英镑坚挺firm in one's purpose意志坚决firm with对…严格的firm with children严格对待孩子用作名词 n.动词+～establish a firm开商行manage a firm经营商行operate a firm经营商行run a firm经营商行形容词+～advertising firm广告公司long firm〈英〉诈骗商行manufacturing firm制造公司shipping firm运输公司tailoring firm成衣店名词+～business firm商业公司export firm出口公司trade firm商行～+介词firm in Paris在巴黎的公司用作动词 v.～+名词firm the government稳定政府～+副词firm quickly很快硬结firm safely安全硬结firm sufficiently有效地稳固firm prices up稳住物价～+介词firm around sth把某物周围的土培实firm sth in its socket把某物牢牢插在其座孔里
用作形容词adj.a firm hand严格控制 strong discipline or control firm about在…上态度坚定 determined about sth firm against坚挺的 not lower than another currency, etc. and possibly about to rise in price firm in〔of〕坚定的 determined in purpose firm on one's feet步伐稳定的 walking steady firm with对…严格 strong and consistent in attitude and behaviour, not easily persuaded to change one's mind, decision 用作动词v.
firm up v.+adv.
把…安排得更稳妥,牢靠; 使稳定 arrange (sth more firmly; cause to become firm) firm upThe soil is firming up now that the weather is drier.天气干燥了,土壤也变得坚硬起来。firm sth ⇔ upExercise will firm up your muscles.锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。
The machine helps to firm the ground up for the game.机器压实了比赛用的场地。firm sth ⇔ upWe should firm up ties with the Third World.我们应当加强与第三世界的联系。
I will return to Paris tomorrow, if I firm up the my air ticket.如果我能把飞机票定下来的话,我打算明天回巴黎。
We should be able to firm up the agreement today.我们今天应该能把协议确定下来。
The government must act to firm prices up.政府必须采取措施稳定物价。近义词 hardsurecrisprigidtightstablestrongcompanyconcernreliableconvincedunchangingcorporationadj. bracedunshakablen. business反义词 softweaklooseunsoundadj. infirm
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The runner has firm muscles.那个赛跑运动员有一身结实的肌肉。
They have taken firm possession of the enemy position.他们已牢牢地占领了敌人的阵地。
He kept a firm hold on her hand as he helped her across the river.他在帮她过河时紧紧地抓住她的手。
His reply to the request was a firm “No”.对那个请求他坚决地回答:“不”。
Our offer was met with a firm refusal.我们的报价被坚决拒绝。
He expressed firm support for their cause.他对他们的事业表示坚决的支持。
He kept a firm hold on my arm as he helped me over the fence.他有力地拉着我的手臂,帮我越过栅栏。
I'm a firm believer in telling the truth.我坚信应该说真话。
用作表语
S+be+～His muscles are very firm.他肌肉很结实。
Some soft foods become firm when cold.有些松软的食品凉了就变硬。
You must be firm.你必须坚决。S+be+～+to- vThis wet ground is not firm enough to walk on.这块湿地不够坚实,不能在上面走。
I don't think that chair is firm enough to stand on.我想那椅子不够牢稳,不能站上去。用作名词n.She works for an engineering firm.她在一家工程公司工作。
She works for a firm of stockbroker.她在一家股票经纪公司工作。
He was a partner in a firm of solicitors in Holborn.他是荷尔本一家律师事务所的合伙人。
The firm has not been doing well recently.这家公司最近经营状况不佳。
The firm is very successful, they're raking it in.这家公司很成功,正在赚大钱。
The firm have agreed to give me a two weeks' holiday.公司已经同意给我两个星期的假。
The firm are giving an important dinner.这家公司大摆宴席。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe jelly firmed quickly.果冻迅速坚硬起来。
His face firmed and he spoke with restrained anger.他把脸一沉,按捺着火气说话。
The market firmed slightly.行情稍有回升。
The voice firmed with decision.嗓音变得果断坚定。
Stock market prices have firmed.股票市场已经稳定了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He reshuffled the cabinet to firm his government.他重新改组内阁以强化其政府。
adj.形容词
firm的基本意思是“结实的”“牢固的”,指物体构造结实,不易坏,引申可表示“坚定不移的”“矢志不渝的”,指人处事稳健、坚守原则或信念,还可引申表示“强有力的”“坚信”,指人处事大度坚决、有力、使人有安全感。 firm在句中一般用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。 firm的比较级是firmer,最高级是firmest。
n.名词
firm用作名词时,意思是“公司”“商行”,指两人以上合办的企业。 firm作主语时,谓语动词强调整体时用单数形式,强调其成员时用复数形式。
v.动词
firm用作形容词的意思是“牢固的,坚硬的”,转化为动词意思是“使坚硬”,引申可指“使稳定”“使坚定”。 firm可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 firm作为名词是“公司”，“商行”的意思，但是必须是至少两人或者两人以上的企业，一个人独办的不算。例如：the firm of Harrison Co； firm可与介词with连用。 She is a clerk with the firm.她是公司的职员。
名词54%,形容词26%,动词20%
The businessment started out as an errand boy at the age of 14 in a firm.这位大企业家从14岁时起就在一家商行里当听差。用作形容词用作动词用作副词They made a firm pledge to support us.他们做出了坚定地承诺支持我们。
He gave a concise and firm summary of our position.他扼要而坚定地阐述了我方的立场。as in.solidify
同义词 cement,crystallize,stiffen,strengthenamalgamate,anneal,bake,cake,clot,coagulate,cohere,congeal,dry,firm,freeze,jell,petrify,set,thickendensify
反义词 dilute,dissolve,divide,liquefy,melt,separate,soften,thinas in.stabilize
同义词 balance,fix,maintain,preserve,secure,steady,sustainballast,bolt,brace,buttress,counterbalance,counterpoise,equalize,fasten,firm,freeze,ossify,poise,prop,set,settle,stiffen,support,upholdfirm up,stabilitate
反义词 destroy,forget,hurt,ignore,neglect,drop,fall,let down,let go,liquefy,loosen,melt,open,release,soften,unfasten,unlock,weakenchange,shake,vary,wobbleas in.stiffen
同义词 reinforce,solidify,stabilize,strengthenanneal,benumb,brace,cake,candy,cement,chill,clot,coagulate,condense,congeal,crystallize,curdle,firm,fix,freeze,gel,harden,inflate,inspissate,jell,jelly,ossify,petrify,precipitate,prop,set,starch,steady,tauten,tense,thicken
反义词 weaken,dilute,dissolve,heat,liquefy,melt,separate,soften,thin,unfixloosenas in.indurate
同义词 acclimate,acclimatize,amalgamate,anneal,bake,brace,buttress,cake,calcify,callous,cement,close,clot,coagulate,compact,concrete,congeal,consolidate,contract,crystallize,curdle,dry,firm,fix,fortify,fossilize,freeze,gird,jell,nerve,ossify,petrify,precipitate,press,reinforce,season,set,settle,solidify,starch,steel,stiffen,strengthen,temper,thicken,toughen,vitrifycaseharden,densify
反义词 continue,dilute,discourage,dishearten,disjoin,dissolve,dissuade,divide,enlarge,flex,hurt,let go,liquefy,loosen,melt,open,separate,soften,thin,unfix,unsettle,upset,weakenas in.harden
同义词 amalgamate,anneal,bake,brace,buttress,cake,calcify,callous,cement,close,clot,coagulate,compact,congeal,consolidate,contract,crystallize,curdle,dry,firm,fix,fortify,fossilize,freeze,gird,indurate,jell,nerve,ossify,petrify,precipitate,press,reinforce,set,settle,solidify,starch,steel,stiffen,strengthen,temper,thicken,toughen,vitrifydensify
反义词 continue,dilute,discourage,dishearten,disjoin,dissolve,dissuade,divide,enlarge,flex,hurt,let go,liquefy,loosen,melt,open,separate,soften,thin,unfix,unsettle,upset,weakenbe intolerant,indulge,spoil The action of firming and lifting your quadriceps front thigh muscles should also raise your kneecaps.
加强和提升股四头肌大腿前侧的动作也应该提起膝盖。 blog.sina.com.cn
The developing- country change comes mostly from the growth and firming up of the commitments on deforestation made by Indonesia and Brazil.
发展中国家的改变反映了印度尼西亚和巴西对采伐森林的坚定承诺。 ecocn
The thirteen-hong of Canton set up on Canton was professional firming dealing with foreign trade in Qing dynasty.
广州十三行，是指清代设立于广州经营对外贸易的专业商行。 iciba
After a long decline, prices are firming again.
在长期跌落之后，物价又开始回升。《21世纪大英汉词典》
And VDT workers; firming eye cream, enriched with a nourishing ingredients, oily components above the eye cream, suitable.
和视屏工作者使用；紧实眼霜，富含滋养成分，油性成分配比高于滋润眼霜，适。 ed007
Every time, when you sit down in correct posture, you are firming up thigh and buttocks' muscle.
每一次采用正确的姿势坐下去，你都是在使大腿和臀部的肌肉变得结实些。 lwkoo
Immediately pat face with toner and apply with Baobab Firming Moisturizing Cream and Baobab Essence to get better effect.
立即用爽肤水轻拍脸部，再配合“生命之树”紧致保湿霜和“生命之树”精华素使用，效果更加明显。 iciba
Incorporate an anti- aging firming neck cream to ensure your neck appears youthful.
用抗衰老的颈部紧致乳膏，这样能让你的脖子看起来更年轻。 yeeyan
It also cited a firming of lumber prices, starting in December on the West Coast, as a sign the company’s prospects will continue to improve in2011.
它还认为，西海岸地区的木料价格从去年12月开始走强，预示着公司的前景将在2011年继续向好。 yeeyan
Retaining a good body figure, firming and sagging your muscles, easily use at any time or place, best choice for body building, athletic enhancement.
可以塑造你的体型，快速坚固和增强你的肌肉，无论在什么时候，任何地方都可以锻炼，超级享受， 是你的瘦身保键的最佳选择。 iciba
Suitable for firming decorations or packaging material, fly joint of paper, laminating plastic and metal.
适用于固定装饰物，包装材料，纸张飞接，塑料和金属覆贴。 melist
Suitable for firming mirror, decoration, self adhesive electrical channel. The foam material can offset the irregular surface of material.
适用于固定镜子，装饰物，自粘固定电管道等，泡棉材料可以弥补材料表面的不规整。 melist
The soil is firming up now that the weather is drier.
现在天气干燥了，所以土地变得坚实起来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They all use bacteria and sugar to produce lactic acid, which lowers the pH of the sausage to around5.0, firming up the meat and hopefully killing all harmful bacteria.
它们的做法都是用微生物和糖来制造乳酸，把香肠的 PH值降低到5左右，然后把肉整结实了，这样能杀灭所有的病菌。 yeeyan
Try firming up your muscles. Any muscles.
你可以尝试一下拉紧你的肌肉，任意一块都行。 yeeyan |