| 释义 |
firm·ed 英fɜːm美fɜːrm COCA⁸⁰³⁴⁵BNC³³¹⁹¹Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.公司⁸¹;商行⁵adj.坚定的⁶;结实的¹;坚固的²;严格的¹v.使变得坚实;确定¹adv.稳固地¹;坚定地²原型firm的过去式和过去分词副词firmly比较级firmer最高级firmest名词firmness过去分词firmed现在分词firming三单firms
adj.形容词
结实的,坚硬的,牢固的solidly fixed in place 坚定不移的,矢志不渝的not changing or likely to change 强有力的,坚信strong and giving a feeling of trust
n.名词
C公司,商行a business company
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使坚硬,使稳固cause to become firm
Noun:
the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments;he worked for a brokerage house
Adjective:
marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable;firm convictions a firm mouth steadfast resolve a man of unbendable perseverence unwavering loyalty not soft or yielding to pressure;a firm mattress the snow was firm underfoot solid ground strong and sure;a firm grasp gave a strong pull on the rope not subject to revision or change;a firm contract a firm offer of especially a person's physical features not shaking or trembling;his voice was firm and confident a firm step not liable to fluctuate or especially to fall;stocks are still firm securely established;holds a firm position as the country's leading poet possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue;firm muscles securely fixed in place;the post was still firm after being hit by the car unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause;a firm ally loyal supporters the true-hearted soldier…of Tippecanoe fast friends
Adverb:
with resolute determination;we firmly believed it you must stand firm
Verb:
become taut or tauter;Your muscles will firm when you exercise regularly the rope tautened make taut or tauter;tauten a rope
n.名词
他是史密斯兄弟商行的办事员。❌ He is a clerk in〔at, on〕 the firm of Smith Brothers. ✔️ He is a clerk with the firm of Smith Brothers. 析 表示“是某公司的职员”时, firm前通常用with。
adj.形容词
firm, hard, solid这三个词都可表示“坚硬的”“坚定的”。其区别是： firm指组织与构造是坚韧的,不容易因拉伸、弯曲而变形,暗示稳定或坚固; hard指厚实或坚硬,能抵抗压力,几乎不能压缩、拉伸或挖掘或极度执著,有顽固之意; solid指结构很坚固,密度一致,有很强的稳定性,能抵抗任何压力。例如: I took a firm hold on the rope.我牢牢地抓住了绳子。
The ground was too hard to dig.这块地太硬没法挖。
The buildings are surrounded with solid walls.这座建筑周围用坚硬的墙围着。
n.名词
firm, company, corporation, partnerships参见company条。 company，corporation，firm这些名词均可表示“公司”之意。 company多指生产或销售产品的公司、商号，也可指经办服务性项目的公司。 corporation多指一个人拥有或多人联办的大公司，也指在其它地区或国家拥有分公司的公司。 firm含义广泛，可指公司、商行或商号。规模可大可小，经营、管理的人员可多可少。 steady，firm这一对形容词意思很接近。 steady则意为“稳固的”，“扎实的”，强调保持平衡不动摇，如指有形物，则指根基的稳固；也可用于指运动中的平稳。 firm常译为“坚固的”，“坚决的”，表示具体的事物地位牢固不易动摇；也可表示意志、信仰的“坚定”。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的firmus，意为稳定，恒定。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词firm faith坚定的信念firm prices稳定的物价firm steps坚定的步伐～+介词firm about…的想法很坚定firm against坚定地反对…的,比…坚挺的firm against the pounds美元等比英镑坚挺firm in one's purpose意志坚决firm with对…严格的firm with children严格对待孩子用作名词 n.动词+～establish a firm开商行manage a firm经营商行operate a firm经营商行run a firm经营商行形容词+～advertising firm广告公司long firm〈英〉诈骗商行manufacturing firm制造公司shipping firm运输公司tailoring firm成衣店名词+～business firm商业公司export firm出口公司trade firm商行～+介词firm in Paris在巴黎的公司用作动词 v.～+名词firm the government稳定政府～+副词firm quickly很快硬结firm safely安全硬结firm sufficiently有效地稳固firm prices up稳住物价～+介词firm around sth把某物周围的土培实firm sth in its socket把某物牢牢插在其座孔里
用作形容词adj.a firm hand严格控制 strong discipline or control firm about在…上态度坚定 determined about sth firm against坚挺的 not lower than another currency, etc. and possibly about to rise in price firm in〔of〕坚定的 determined in purpose firm on one's feet步伐稳定的 walking steady firm with对…严格 strong and consistent in attitude and behaviour, not easily persuaded to change one's mind, decision 用作动词v.
firm up v.+adv.
把…安排得更稳妥,牢靠; 使稳定 arrange (sth more firmly; cause to become firm) firm upThe soil is firming up now that the weather is drier.天气干燥了,土壤也变得坚硬起来。firm sth ⇔ upExercise will firm up your muscles.锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。
The machine helps to firm the ground up for the game.机器压实了比赛用的场地。firm sth ⇔ upWe should firm up ties with the Third World.我们应当加强与第三世界的联系。
I will return to Paris tomorrow, if I firm up the my air ticket.如果我能把飞机票定下来的话,我打算明天回巴黎。
We should be able to firm up the agreement today.我们今天应该能把协议确定下来。
The government must act to firm prices up.政府必须采取措施稳定物价。近义词 hardsurecrisprigidtightstablestrongcompanyconcernreliableconvincedunchangingcorporationadj. bracedunshakablen. business反义词 softweaklooseunsoundadj. infirm
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The runner has firm muscles.那个赛跑运动员有一身结实的肌肉。
They have taken firm possession of the enemy position.他们已牢牢地占领了敌人的阵地。
He kept a firm hold on her hand as he helped her across the river.他在帮她过河时紧紧地抓住她的手。
His reply to the request was a firm “No”.对那个请求他坚决地回答:“不”。
Our offer was met with a firm refusal.我们的报价被坚决拒绝。
He expressed firm support for their cause.他对他们的事业表示坚决的支持。
He kept a firm hold on my arm as he helped me over the fence.他有力地拉着我的手臂,帮我越过栅栏。
I'm a firm believer in telling the truth.我坚信应该说真话。
用作表语
S+be+～His muscles are very firm.他肌肉很结实。
Some soft foods become firm when cold.有些松软的食品凉了就变硬。
You must be firm.你必须坚决。S+be+～+to- vThis wet ground is not firm enough to walk on.这块湿地不够坚实,不能在上面走。
I don't think that chair is firm enough to stand on.我想那椅子不够牢稳,不能站上去。用作名词n.She works for an engineering firm.她在一家工程公司工作。
She works for a firm of stockbroker.她在一家股票经纪公司工作。
He was a partner in a firm of solicitors in Holborn.他是荷尔本一家律师事务所的合伙人。
The firm has not been doing well recently.这家公司最近经营状况不佳。
The firm is very successful, they're raking it in.这家公司很成功,正在赚大钱。
The firm have agreed to give me a two weeks' holiday.公司已经同意给我两个星期的假。
The firm are giving an important dinner.这家公司大摆宴席。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe jelly firmed quickly.果冻迅速坚硬起来。
His face firmed and he spoke with restrained anger.他把脸一沉,按捺着火气说话。
The market firmed slightly.行情稍有回升。
The voice firmed with decision.嗓音变得果断坚定。
Stock market prices havefirmed.股票市场已经稳定了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He reshuffled the cabinet to firm his government.他重新改组内阁以强化其政府。
adj.形容词
firm的基本意思是“结实的”“牢固的”,指物体构造结实,不易坏,引申可表示“坚定不移的”“矢志不渝的”,指人处事稳健、坚守原则或信念,还可引申表示“强有力的”“坚信”,指人处事大度坚决、有力、使人有安全感。 firm在句中一般用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。 firm的比较级是firmer,最高级是firmest。
n.名词
firm用作名词时,意思是“公司”“商行”,指两人以上合办的企业。 firm作主语时,谓语动词强调整体时用单数形式,强调其成员时用复数形式。
v.动词
firm用作形容词的意思是“牢固的,坚硬的”,转化为动词意思是“使坚硬”,引申可指“使稳定”“使坚定”。 firm可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 firm作为名词是“公司”，“商行”的意思，但是必须是至少两人或者两人以上的企业，一个人独办的不算。例如：the firm of Harrison Co； firm可与介词with连用。 She is a clerk with the firm.她是公司的职员。
名词54%,形容词26%,动词20%
用作名词He has established his ownfirm.他已建立起自己的公司。
He resigned his directorship and left thefirm.他放弃了董事职务, 离开了公司。
The businessment started out as an errand boy at the age of 14 in afirm.这位大企业家从14岁时起就在一家商行里当听差。用作形容词We must maintain afirmattitude.我们必须采取坚定的态度。
Because of their pleasant personality, they had soon formed afirmfriendship.因为他们友善的个性,他们很快就建立起坚固的友谊。
Parents must befirmwith their children.父母对孩子一定要严格。用作动词Exercise willfirmup your muscles.锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。
We should be able tofirmup the agreement today.我们今天应该能把协议确定下来。用作副词They made afirmpledge to support us.他们做出了坚定地承诺支持我们。
He gave a concise andfirmsummary of our position.他扼要而坚定地阐述了我方的立场。as in.solidify
同义词 cement,crystallize,stiffen,strengthenamalgamate,anneal,bake,cake,clot,coagulate,cohere,congeal,dry,firm,freeze,jell,petrify,set,thickendensify
反义词 dilute,dissolve,divide,liquefy,melt,separate,soften,thinas in.stabilize
同义词 balance,fix,maintain,preserve,secure,steady,sustainballast,bolt,brace,buttress,counterbalance,counterpoise,equalize,fasten,firm,freeze,ossify,poise,prop,set,settle,stiffen,support,upholdfirm up,stabilitate
反义词 destroy,forget,hurt,ignore,neglect,drop,fall,let down,let go,liquefy,loosen,melt,open,release,soften,unfasten,unlock,weakenchange,shake,vary,wobbleas in.stiffen
同义词 reinforce,solidify,stabilize,strengthenanneal,benumb,brace,cake,candy,cement,chill,clot,coagulate,condense,congeal,crystallize,curdle,firm,fix,freeze,gel,harden,inflate,inspissate,jell,jelly,ossify,petrify,precipitate,prop,set,starch,steady,tauten,tense,thicken
反义词 weaken,dilute,dissolve,heat,liquefy,melt,separate,soften,thin,unfixloosenas in.indurate
同义词 acclimate,acclimatize,amalgamate,anneal,bake,brace,buttress,cake,calcify,callous,cement,close,clot,coagulate,compact,concrete,congeal,consolidate,contract,crystallize,curdle,dry,firm,fix,fortify,fossilize,freeze,gird,jell,nerve,ossify,petrify,precipitate,press,reinforce,season,set,settle,solidify,starch,steel,stiffen,strengthen,temper,thicken,toughen,vitrifycaseharden,densify
反义词 continue,dilute,discourage,dishearten,disjoin,dissolve,dissuade,divide,enlarge,flex,hurt,let go,liquefy,loosen,melt,open,separate,soften,thin,unfix,unsettle,upset,weakenas in.harden
同义词 amalgamate,anneal,bake,brace,buttress,cake,calcify,callous,cement,close,clot,coagulate,compact,congeal,consolidate,contract,crystallize,curdle,dry,firm,fix,fortify,fossilize,freeze,gird,indurate,jell,nerve,ossify,petrify,precipitate,press,reinforce,set,settle,solidify,starch,steel,stiffen,strengthen,temper,thicken,toughen,vitrifydensify
反义词 continue,dilute,discourage,dishearten,disjoin,dissolve,dissuade,divide,enlarge,flex,hurt,let go,liquefy,loosen,melt,open,separate,soften,thin,unfix,unsettle,upset,weakenbe intolerant,indulge,spoil Problems like difficulty for epoxy firming agent of low- molecular amine to be inter-connected and firmed in water or at lower temperatures have been solved.
解决了低分子胺类环氧固化剂无法在水中、低温环境中交联固化的问题。 cnki
The economy firmed up.
经济稳定起来。 hotdic
The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is con- firmed by the theoretical analysis and the computer simulations.
理论分析和计算机模拟结果均表明了这种算法的可行性。 cnki
The PPI firmed to6.6% and non- food inflationary pressures continued to rise.
生产者价格指数将会坚挺在6.6%，同时非食品价格的上涨压力会越来越大。 yeeyan
The voice firmed with decision.
嗓音变得果断坚定。 editor.www.iciba.com
Wang Ping: The rite of the modem Olympic Games was con- firmed at the suggestion of Mr. Baron de Coubertin following the ancient ways.
王平：现代奥运会就是根据古奥运会的这一做法，由顾拜旦倡议而确定的。 hotdic
After the government firmed up plans to push it into bankruptcy, the group is expected to file for court protection next week.
在日本政府敲定让日航进入破产程序的计划后，该集团预计将于下周向法庭申请破产保护。 tingclass
After a tough week on the markets, the Mexican stock market firmed.
经过一个星期的动荡，墨西哥的股票市场稳定了下来。 iciba
After deep frying the ox tail, potato and carrot, the texture will be firmed and the shape can be kept during long hours cooking. But you can skip this process in order to achieve healthy diet.
牛尾、薯仔及甘笋经油炸后，可令质地及外形保持挺身，经长时间焖煮亦不易煮烂，但如想吃得更健康，可省却这步骤。 theproxyfree
Because a good amount of these jobs were private sector the US dollar firmed a bit and the precious metals have taken a hit.
因为这些就业岗位中大部分的工作都是私有企业提供的。美元有所企稳，贵金属遭到承压。 yeeyan
Both geological analysis and numerical simulation can be firmed each other.
达到了地质分析与数值模拟相互引证的目的。 cnki
Chinese rare earths traders said the announcement firmed up official moves already happening, and some said it would probably magnify the dominance of bigger state-owned companies in the industry.
中国的稀土贸易商声称国家的这一声明会强化已经采取的官方举措，其中一些人认为这会增强在这一领域内大型国有企业的控制权。 yeeyan
Eventually the ground firmed up enough for heavy equipment.
最终地面被重型机器夯实。 yeeyan
His face firmed and he spoke with restrained anger.
他把脸一沉，按捺着火气说话。 editor.www.iciba.com
I became firmed and I can even facing the ignorant, ugly and stupid of humanity.
我变得坚强起来，敢于面对人世间的丑恶、愚昧与无知。 erika-sawajiri
In that case the filter efficiency and dust holding can be insured and firmed so that the pressure will not be high and the using and maintaining cost will be lower.
这样既能保证稳定的过滤效率和容尘量，又不会使阻力太高。降低了使用和维护费用。 qieta
In the currency markets, the Japanese yen weakened against major global currencies on concerns about the country's struggling economy. But the South Korean won firmed against the U.S. dollar.
在外汇市场，日元兑全球主要货币的担心是该国的经济困难，但韩元兑美元依然保持强劲势头。 yeeyan
In plan phase, the SR candidate list is firmed up, and the development team builds low- level sizings for these requirements.
在计划阶段， SR候选列表会确定，而且开发团队会对这些需求确立初步的规模估计。 ibm
In present environment in China bank-firm relationship can be firmed by consummating credit environment, strengthening claim right protection, confining overdue competition in banking industry.
在我国当前环境下，可以通过改善信用环境、强化债权保护、限制银行业的过度竞争等来稳固银企关系。 cnki
Inverted papilloma of nose and paranasal sinuses is uncommon. In this article,5 cases are reported all con- firmed by operation and pathology.
鼻和鼻窦内翻性乳头状瘤少见，本文报告5例，均经手术病理证实。 cnki
Irkut got a boost for the programme in August, when orders for up to135 MS-21s from state firm Rostekhnologii and lessor Ilyushin Finance were firmed up.
伊尔库特的该项目在八月得到推动，当时本土公司Rostekhnologii的订单达135架而且同租赁公司伊柳辛金融租赁的订单得到确定。 yeeyan
The Franc firmed on the announcement, and remained very steady in Asian trade today.
瑞郎随之上扬，今天亚洲时段保持平稳。 blog.sina.com.cn
The London stock market firmed up a bit.
伦敦股票行情稍见坚挺。 iciba
US milk powder markets have also firmed on good butter and cheese prices.
黄油和奶酪的价格也是美国奶粉市场的基础。 cowinfo
Waves of sand, firmed by an overnight rain, flow along the route of a fisherman pedaling his catch at dawn to trade it for supplies.
尽管通宵的雨水把沙浪浸得比较结实，可是还在沿着渔民蹭自行车所经过的道路流动着。黎明时分，他急匆匆地要把所捕捉到东西赶往市场。 yeeyan |