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词汇 aloof
释义 a·loof 英əˈluːf美əˈlufAHDə-l›fʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四GST宝八COCA²²⁹³⁷BNC¹⁶⁸³⁵iWeb²¹¹⁴⁷Economist¹¹²⁰²
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.疏远的²⁷;冷淡的⁶²adv.远离地¹¹副词aloofly名词aloofness
冷淡冷漠态度轻蔑

Adjective:
remote in manner;

stood apart with aloof dignity

a distant smile

he was upstage with strangers


Adverb:
in an aloof manner;

the local gentry and professional classes had held aloof for the school had accepted their sons readily enough

来自日耳曼语,原本是个航海术语。在航海过程中遇到大风时,船只可能被风吹得偏离航线,从而可能碰撞下风方向的障碍物。这时就需要朝上风方向转舵,使船头略微转向上风方向,这样可以抵消风力造成的偏移,保持航线,避免碰撞下风方向的物体。船只的这种行驶状态在英语中就称为aloof,意思就是“位于上风方向的,迎风行驶的”。由于船头朝向上风是为了避开下风方向的障碍物,因此aloof又衍生出“远离的,疏远”之意,并进一步衍生出“冷漠的,无动于衷的”等含义。hold aloof脱离避开stand aloof脱离(避开stand aloof from脱离(避开hold aloof from脱离(避开keep aloof脱离(避开keep aloof from脱离(避开
钱博士a(处于+loof迎风方向→迎风行驶的→远离的,疏远的⇒冷漠的,无动于衷的
词源解释来自日耳曼语可能来自中古荷兰语,原本是个航海术语。在航海过程中遇到大风时,船只可能被风吹得偏离航线,从而可能碰撞下风方向的障碍物。这时就需要朝上风方向转舵,使船头略微转向上风方向,这样可以抵消风力造成的偏移,保持航线,避免碰撞下风方向的物体。船只的这种行驶状态在英语中就称为aloof,意思就是“位于上风方向的,迎风行驶的”。由于船头朝向上风是为了避开下风方向的障碍物,因此aloof又衍生出“远离的,疏远”之意,并进一步衍生出“冷漠的,无动于衷的”等含义。
GRE红宝书a与f之间有一条长长的loo路-疏远的
音:露风, 露天在风中,不是在人群中;alone + 音:浮,一个人浮着飘着,与他人疏远;音:流放,流放到很远的与人隔绝的地方
a处于+loof迎风方向→迎风行驶的→远离的,疏远的⇒冷漠的,无动于衷的。GRE难词记忆aloof→a+loof→fool 蠢人→远离蠢人近义词 away离开apart相距cool凉爽的proud自豪的remote遥远的frosty霜冻的frigid寒冷的snooty傲慢的distant疏远的chill使变冷set apart分开reserved保留的detached超然的separate分开的cloistered隐居的independent独立的unfriendly不友好的standoffish不友好的unsociable不爱交际的indifferent漠不关心的upstage在或向舞台后部地…

形容词90%,名词10%
用作形容词She had always kept herselfalooffrom the boys in class.她一直和班上的男同学保持疏远的关系。
It would assist England immeasurably if this hithertoaloofcharacter could inspire some sympathy.如果他迄今所表现出来的冷淡的性格能够赢得一些同情的话也许会对英格兰队有所帮助。adj.remote
同义词 detached,distant,haughty,indifferent,standoffish,unresponsive,unsympatheticabove,apart,casual,chilly,cold,cold fish,cool,forbidding,hard-boiled,hard-hearted,incurious,laid back,lone wolf,loner,offish,on ice,putting on airs,reserved,secluded,solitary,stuck up,supercilious,thick-skinned,unapproachable,unconcerned,unfriendly,uninterested,unsociable,uppity,withdrawn
反义词 compassionate,friendly,interested,kind,sympathetic,warmconcerned,sociable
apartadverb separate
afar,alone,aside,away,by itself,cut off,disassociated,disconnected,distant,distinct,divorced,excluded,exclusively,freely,independent,independently,individually,isolated,lone wolf,separated,separately,singly,special,to itself,to one side
aristocraticadjective privileged, elegant
aloof,blue-blooded,courtly,dignified,elegant,elite,fine,haughty,noble,patrician,polished,refined,silk-stocking,snobbish,stylish,upper-class,well-born,well-bred
arrogantadjective having exaggerated self-opinion
aloof,assuming,audacious,autocratic,biggety,bossy,bragging,cavalier,cheeky,cocky,cold-shoulder,conceited,contemptuous,cool,disdainful,domineering,egotistic,haughty,high-and-mighty,high-handed,imperious,insolent,know-it-all,lordly,on an ego trip,overbearing,peremptory,pompous,presumptuous,pretentious,proud,puffed up,scornful,self-important,smarty,smarty-pants,smug,sniffy,snippy,snooty,snotty,stuck up,supercilious,superior,swaggering,uppity,vain
calmadjective composed, cool(animate)
aloof,amiable,amicable,civil,collected,cool as cucumber,cool-headed,detached,disinterested,dispassionate,equable,gentle,impassive,imperturbable,inscrutable,kind,laid-back,levelheaded,listless,moderate,neutral,patient,placid,pleased,poised,relaxed,restful,satisfied,sedate,self-possessed,serene,still,temperate,unconcerned,undisturbed,unemotional,unexcitable,unexcited,unflappable,unimpressed,unmoved,unruffled,untroubled
calmeradjective composed, cool(animate)
aloof,amiable,amicable,civil,collected,cool as cucumber,cool-headed,detached,disinterested,dispassionate,equable,gentle,impassive,imperturbable,inscrutable,kind,laid-back,levelheaded,listless,moderate,neutral,patient,placid,pleased,poised,relaxed,restful,satisfied,sedate,self-possessed,serene,still,temperate,unconcerned,undisturbed,unemotional,unexcitable,unexcited,unflappable,unimpressed,unmoved,unruffled,untroubled
casualadjective nonchalant, relaxed in manner
aloof,apathetic,blasé,breezy,cool,cursory,detached,down home,easygoing,folksy,homey,incurious,indifferent,informal,insouciant,lackadaisical,laid-back,loose,low-pressure,mellow,offhand,perfunctory,pococurante,purposeless,remote,unconcerned,unfussy,uninterested,withdrawn I must help myself, yes, but I am not such a self-contained unit that I can live aloof, unto myself.
自救是没错,不过我肯定不是一个远离人群独自生活的个体。 yeeyan

It is this sense of dignity that seems crucial. We expect courts to have an aloof and slightly intimidating atmosphere. Moreover, we expect them to take time.
这种庄重感是非常重要的。我们希望法庭的气氛是冷淡和稍显威严的。更重要的是,我们希望审判能从容进行。 yeeyan

She is quickly befriended by many students at her new high school, but she is intrigued by the mysterious and aloof Cullen siblings.
在新学校许多同学都向贝拉伸出了友谊之手,但是她却对神秘而冷漠的卡伦家族产生了特别的兴趣。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

The answer is a series of smaller things— rhetoric, details, execution, even an aloof vagueness—that have cumulatively undermined his presidency.
一系列小而繁琐的事情——巧言令色,细节,执行力,冷漠和模糊不清——最终削弱了他的任职。 yeeyan

The United States, another non- signer, has held aloof, though the Obama administration could yet decide to take part.
美国也是非签约国,对此事态度依然冷漠,但奥巴马当局并不排除参与谈判的可能。 ecocn

The younger son, the handsome, aloof Gamal, was for years the apparently anointed but undeclared heir to the presidential palace.
她的小儿子,英俊,冷漠的贾迈勒,虽未正式宣布,但却明显已被选定为总统府的继承人数年。 yeeyan

‘ Pride and Prejudice’ tells the tale of how the aloof Mr. Darcy came to be with the feisty Ms. Elizabeth Bennet.
《傲慢与偏见》一书讲述了冷漠的达西先生和热情好辩的伊丽莎白·班纳特小姐结合的故事。 yeeyan

An awkward, aloof figure, he has been out kissing babies and even allowing himself to be interviewed on television.
一直是尴尬的冷漠的形象的他已经开始外出亲吻婴儿,甚至允许电视采访。 yeeyan

But there's a fine line between being independent and acting aloof and detached.
但是在独立和冷淡漠然之间还是有着细微的分别。 yeeyan

Her hospitality thawed out his aloof manner.
她的盛情缓和了他的冷淡态度。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I think many began getting more aloof as graduation approached.
我觉得,随着毕业的临近,很多人开始变得冷淡起来。 i21st

It is the world’s most independent central bank, designed to be aloof from governments, not to soil its hands by buying their debt.
它目前是欧洲最独立的中央银行,设立的意图是远离政府,不去购买政府的债务。 ecocn

Secretive and aloof, Kreuger, like Madoff, built his mystique by playing hard to get and retreating into a tight little zone of privacy.
克鲁格是一个神秘而又超然离群的人;就像麦道夫一样,他通过极力保守自己的隐私来打造神秘感。 yeeyan

She acts aloof from Heathcliff who briefly tries to smarten himself up to impress her but fails, throwing apple sauce over Edgar.
西斯克里夫试图装扮得时髦一点来取悦她,但她却表现的很冷漠,于是他朝埃德加丢果酱泄愤。 yeeyan

The aloof composer neither worried nor cared about public opinion.
这位超然的作曲家对舆论既不担心,也不在意。《新英汉大辞典》

Then, like an episode of“ Lost”, there is the side- story: Obama not showing enough rage; Obama not visiting the coast in a timely fashion; Obama, our overly aloof president.
然后,就像《迷失》的一集一样,出现了这样一个趣闻:总统并未对此多么愤怒;也没有顺大流亲临沿岸的泄露现场;奥巴马,我们过于超然的总统。 yeeyan

Then I waited a couple of days and crafted a posting that was equal parts flirty, funny, and aloof.
然后我耐心等了几天,精心炮制了一个开场白,内容既骚包,又有趣,还带点冷漠。 yeeyan

They are reasonably dog- like. They can be a bit aloof but also very friendly.
它们像狗一样通人性,虽然有点冷漠,但是很友好。 yeeyan

They don’t go for the aloof aristocratic line at all.
它根本不需要走冷漠贵族女性的路线。 kekenet

They will want changes not only to the Tory message but also to his rather aloof style of leadership.
他们不仅希望改变保守党的理念,而且改变他冷淡的领导学。 ecocn

We expect courts to have an aloof and slightly intimidating atmosphere.
我们希望法庭的气氛是冷淡和稍显威严的。 yeeyan

Whereas Mr Thaksin broke bread with drivers and listened to their gripes, an aloof Mr Abhisit merely sent his aides.
因为他信当时曾亲自体恤摩的司机,倾听他们的心声,而现在的阿披实却冷淡得只派了个副手。 ecocn

Yet taking on Mr Cameron and Mr Clegg might soften his aloof image.
不过同卡梅伦和克莱格的较量或许可以弱化他冷淡形象的一面。 ecocn

You are far too aloof for the insecure Crab. Not a likely encounter, highly dangerous for Cancer and somewhat binding for you.
你对没有安全感的蟹子太冷淡了,而巨蟹座的人老想绑住你,这确实也不是什么好事。 putclub
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