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单词 along
释义 a·long 英əˈlɔːŋ, əˈlɒŋ美əˈlɔŋ, əˈlɑŋAHDə-lôngʹ, ə-lŏngʹ ★★★★★常中高研牛4COCA⁵¹⁷BNC⁸³⁹iWeb⁴⁶³Economist⁵⁰⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
prep.沿着⁶⁵;顺着¹²adv.向前¹³;一起¹⁰

adv.副词
向前,往前

onward; forward

一道,一起

in one's or sb's company


prep.介词
表示位置沿着…的某地点; 在…旁的某地方

at a point on the length of

表示方向沿着,循着,顺着

from one end to or towards the other end of sth

表示方位靠着

beside

表示依据根据,顺着

depend upon

表示过程在…过程中

during sth


Adverb:
with a forward motion;

we drove along admiring the view

the horse trotted along at a steady pace

the circus traveled on to the next city

move along

march on

in accompaniment or as a companion;

his little sister came along to the movies

I brought my camera along

working along with his father

to a more advanced state;

the work is moving along

well along in their research

hurrying their education along

getting along in years

in addition usually followed by `with';

we sent them food and some clothing went along in the package

along with the package came a bill

consider the advantages along with the disadvantages

in line with a length or direction often followed by `by' or `beside';

pass the word along

ran along beside me

cottages along by the river


adv.副词
all along, always, all the time

这三个词语都有“始终,一直”的意思,都可表示过去已经存在或者发生的事。其区别是:

all along往往只表示事情的持续,此意义上,all along为非正式用法;always既表示持续,又强调反复;all the time表示在某一时间界限内的动作持续性。例如:

He had been afraid of this all along.他一直害怕发生这事。
The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是由东方升起。
I looked all over the room for that letter,and it was in my pocket all the time.我在屋里到处找那封信,而它却一直在我口袋里。along with, together with

together with表示“一起”,一般表示空间或时间上的联系; along with有“配合”或“步调一致”的含义,强调二者之间在性质或作用上的密切联系。例如:

The mechanization of agriculture will raise our output, and, along with it, the living standard of the peasants.农业机械化将提高产量,同时也将提高农民的生活水平。get along, go along, push along, run along, toddle along

作“离开,溜走”解时,这五个短语多用于口语。其区别是:

get along表示一般性的“离开”;go along作此解时用于祈使句,表示因不耐烦而要求对方“离开”,其后带with you;push along多用于暂时告别的场合,表示“离开”不久又会见面;run along 多用于长辈对孩子讲话的场合;toddle along尤指与朋友见面后分手。


prep.介词
along, across

这两个词均可表示“方向”。across指沿着与其宾语所指事物交叉的方向,意思是“横过,横越”; along指沿着与其宾语所指事物平行的方向,尤指沿着细长或狭窄的物体,如走廊、公路等。

along, toward, to

1.along表示“动向”时,方向性不明确,意为“沿着”;toward的方向性很强,意为“朝,向”;to除表示方向性之外,还有“到达”的意思。试比较下面一组句子:

〖JB{〗He walked along the bank.

他沿着河岸走。

He walked toward the bank.他朝河岸走去。
On his way to the bank,he met a friend.在去河岸的路上,他遇见一个朋友。

〖JB〗

2.along和to的对象不一定是线状物,而 along 的宾语必须是呈条带状的物体。

across,along,over,through

这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。

across指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过,多与动态动词连用。

along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态,有时也与静态动词连用。

over常和动态动词连用,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;表静态时,指“在彼处”。

through侧重从一端穿到另一端。

来自古英语andlang. 前缀and-, 同anti-, 相对。long, 延长。原指向两边延长,现指一边。
用作副词 adv.
动词+~be along到达come along向前走cut along快去get along过活;继续前进;滚开;进行,进展;相处go along进行,持续;一起,同行go along with进行,持续;一起,同行jog along缓慢地走move along向前移动pass along传道;转交run along走,出发string along with跟随用作介词 prep.动词+~pass along沿…走scrape along沿…擦过send along迅速发送或派遣~+名词all along the line在全线,到处,全部地
用作副词adv.all along

一直;始终;从开始就all the time;from the beginning

along of

作伴in company withWill you go along of us to the post-office?你愿意同我们一起去邮局吗?

along with

除某物以外in addition to sth

be along to

从一处来到另一处通常指短距离come from one place to another,often a short distance

钱博士a=on,在,处于+long长的,转作名词表示纵向→在路的纵向上⇒沿着,顺着;一起a=on,在,处于+long长的,转作名词表示纵向→在路的纵向上⇒沿着,顺着;一起。故事记忆山路 Along顺着沿着跑步 Long过长身体 Strong强壮非常记忆a一〖熟词〗+long龙〖拼音〗⇒一条龙沿着海岸游动小学英语速记联想记忆:a+long长的→沿着长长的路走下去→沿着近义词prep. across反义词 familiar熟悉的
用作副词adv.Come along!来吧!They told us to move along.他们叫我们向前移动。
She asked me to pass the note along.她叫我把条子传过去。
Lay these planks along,not across.把这些木板竖着放,不要平着放。
There are trees along by the river.沿河有树。
Come to the party and bring your girlfriend along.请来参加聚会并带上你的女朋友。
I took my camera along.我带了照相机去。
The morning was along.近中午了。
He was along toward fifty.他快50岁了。
I'm going to Tom. I hope he is along.我要去找汤姆,希望他在。用作介词prep.His room is along this passage.他的房间在这条通道上。
I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
There is a striped sofa along the wall.有一张靠墙放着的有条纹的沙发。
Here are a few suggestions along this line.这是根据这一路线提出的一些意见。
The House will make a few changes and suggestions along the way.在进行过程中众议院将作出一些变动,提出一些建议。Ptagalongn.追随者Palongshoread.沿着岸近岸Palongsidead.在旁边靠拢着prep.在…旁边与…在一起

adv.副词

along用作副词的基本意思有二:一是“向前,往前”,常用在运动动词之后以加强其效果; 二是“一道,一起”,可用于人,也可用于物。用于美式英语还可指“接近”; 引申可指“在这里〔那里〕”。along通常和动态动词搭配使用。

along用作副词时不用于比较等级。

作为介词时,与名词road,river,corridor,line等连用,常指那些有这细长外形的名词。I saw her running along the road.

涉及到时期或活动时,常用through,如through the centuriesNOT along the centuries和all through the journeyNOT all along the journey。


介词94%,副词6%
用作介词We walkedalongthe road.我们沿着路走。
The procession passedalongthe street.游行队伍沿着街道前进。
You can go straightalongthis street to the traffic light.你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。
He walkedalongthe mountain ridge.他顺着山脊走。用作副词A small boat was driftingalong.一条小船正向前漂流着。
He sang loudly as he walkedalong.他边向前走边大声唱著歌。
You can take the lettersalongwith the newspapers.秘书把信和报纸一起拿走。
John brought his friendsalong.约翰带他的朋友一起去。adv.ahead
同义词 forward,onwardonforth
反义词 apart,far,separateadv.together with
同义词 also,as well,simultaneously,tooaccompanying,additionally,as companion,at same time,besides,coupled with,furthermore,in addition to,likewise,moreover,side by side,with
反义词 apart,far,separateadv.near
同义词 adjacent,at,by
反义词 apart,far,separate
aheadadverb in front or advance of
advanced,advancing,ante,antecedently,at an advantage,at the head,before,beforehand,earlier,first,fore,foremost,forward,forwards,in the foreground,in the lead,leading,on,onward,onwards,precedent,precedently,preceding,previous,progressing,to the fore
alsoadverb in addition to
additionally,again,along,along with,and,as well,as well as,besides,conjointly,further,furthermore,in conjunction with,in like manner,including,likewise,more,more than that,moreover,on top of,over and above,plus,still,to boot,together with,too,withal
bypreposition next to
along,alongside,beside,by way of,close to,near,nearby,nigh,over,past,round
forthadverb outward
ahead,alee,along,away,first,forward,into,into the open,on,onward,out
forwardadverb toward the front in order, time
ahead,alee,along,ante,antecedently,before,beforehand,fore,forth,in advance,into prominence,into view,on,onward,out,precedently,previous,to the fore,vanward
furthermoreadverb in addition
additionally,along,as well,besides,likewise,moreover,not to mention,to boot,too,what's more,withal,yet
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