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file·d 英faɪl美faɪl 高COCA⁵²⁷⁸BNC¹¹¹⁵¹Economist³⁶¹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.档案⁷;卷宗²;文件⁹⁰;锉刀，指甲锉vt.把…归档¹;提出申请书、议案等原型file的过去式和过去分词过去分词filed现在分词filing三单files
v.动词
vt. 把…归档place in a file; place on record vt. 提交申请等,呈递send sth so that it may be recorded vi. 排成纵队前进march or walk in the specified direction in a single line vt. 用锉锉cut or shape with a file
n.名词
C文件夹,公文箱a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office C卷宗,文件; 计算机文件store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer C纵列line of people or things one behind the other
Noun:
a set of related records either written or electronic kept togethera line of persons or things ranged one behind the otheroffice furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in ordera steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
Verb:
record in a public office or in a court of law;file for divorce file a complaint smooth with a file;file one's fingernails proceed in line;The students filed into the classroom file a formal charge against;The suspect was charged with murdering his wife place in a container for keeping records;File these bills, please
n.名词
file, line, row这三个词都有“行,列”的意思。其区别在于： 1.row指横向有秩序排成的一行。 2.file指一群人以一个接一个的方式纵向站立或行走的队列。例如: They walked in a file down the hill.他们排成队一个接着一个地走下山。3.line既可指横列,也可指纵列,多用于抽象事物。例如: The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.1月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。 The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.敌人退守第二道防线。row，queue，line，rank，file这些名词均含“列、队、排”之意。 row指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。 queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。 line指人或物排成的行列。 rank为军事用语，指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。 file为军事用语，指纵队。 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的filer，意为将文件串在一丝线上，以便保存及查阅。
用作动词 v.
～+名词file an application递交申请file letters把信件归档file a petition提交请愿书file a suit against sb告某人一状～+副词file away把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平file away letters把信件归档file away the rough edges把粗边锉平file off排成纵队出发file out鱼贯而出,陆续退出～+介词file by成纵队走过file for提出…申请file for divorce申请离婚file for a job申请就业file in鱼贯而入,陆续编入file into成纵队进入file into the room鱼贯而入房间file on application提出申请书file out of the room鱼贯走出房间file past成纵队走过…file past the rostrum列队走过检阅台用作名词 n.形容词+～confidential file机密档案名词+～data file数据文件text file文本档案～+名词file name档案名
用作动词v.
file away v.+adv.
锉掉 remove file sth ⇔ awayI'll ask the secretary to file these letters away.我让秘书把这些信件归档。
I'll file his name away for future use.我把他的名字记住,将来有用。
Just file this correspondence away under “Forecasts of Sales”, will you,Miss Brown?布朗小姐,请将这封信件归在“销售预报”一档里,好吗?
They don't read the letters from the peasants.They just file them away.他们对农民的来信并不看而是归档保存起来。file awayYou have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth.你得锉上几个小时才能使这金属变得光滑。file sth ⇔ awayHe files away the rough edges.他把粗毛边锉去。
The owner's name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief.打火机上主人的名字已被这个贼锉掉了。
file down v.+adv.
将某物锉光滑,锉小 make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a filing file sth ⇔ downThe door won't fit, you'll have to file it down.这门关不上,你得把它锉一锉 。File down the woodwork before you paint it.上油漆前,先把这木器打磨光滑。
My nails are too long,I must file them down.我的指甲太长了,必须把它们磨小。
file for v.+prep.
〈美〉申请,诉之法律 apply to; bring an action to a lawcourt file for sthThe actor's wife has filed for divorce again .这位演员的妻子再一次申请离婚。
How many people have filed for this office?有好多人申请进入这办事处工作吗?
file in v.+prep.
鱼贯而入 march into file in some placeThe students filed in the classroom.学生们鱼贯而入教室。
file onto v.+prep.
排成纵队朝某方向前进 march in the specified direction in a single line file onto sthThe men filed onto the parade ground.士兵们排成单行进入阅兵场。
file out of v.+adv.+prep.
鱼贯而出 go out in a single file out of sthThe jury filed out of the courtroom.陪审员们从法庭里鱼贯而出。
When there is a fire, people file out of the building in an orderly way.失火时,人们要一个接一个地离开大楼。
file past v.+prep.
走过 go past file past sthThe soldiers filed past the general.士兵们排成单行从将军面前走过。
Hundreds of people filed past the body of the dead leader, to pay their last respects.数百人排队瞻仰逝世领导人的遗容。
file through v.+prep.
排队行进 march through in a single file sth through sthThe undergrowth was so thick that we had to file our way through it.下层灌木丛太密,我们只得成纵队行进。
file with v.+prep.
提交 give sth to file sth with sb/sthHe has filed his resignation with the manager.他已向经理提出辞呈。
She filed an application with several employment agencies.她已经向几个职业介绍所提交了求职申请书。
He filed an accusation with the police.他向警方申诉。
A lot of applications have been filed with the department.这个部门接到许多求职申请书。
The document has been filed with the director.文件已经交给主任了。用作名词n.file on有关…的资料 material about sth on file存档,有案可查 kept in a file the rank and file列兵,普通老百姓 soldiers; common people 近义词n. document反义词n. rank
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They filed an application to have their case heard early.他们申请早日审理他们的案子。
It was announced the Vice Director had filed his resignation.已公布副局长书面提出辞呈。
She was filing her nails.她在锉指甲。
They are filing the teeth of a saw.他们正在用锉子锉锯齿。
Adoption papers were duly filed in May 1974.有关收养的文件在1974年5月就已归档好。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.He filed the wood smooth.他把木头锉光滑。
Try to file the nail sharp.设法把钉子锉尖。用作名词n.Fran came in holding a blue file.弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。
Put this letter in the main file.将这函件放入文卷总档中。
The soldiers were walking in single file.战士们排成一列纵队前进。
v.动词
file用作名词时意思是“档案”“纵队”,转化为动词意思是“归档”“排成纵队前进”。 file作“用锉锉”解时,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 file表示“向谁呈递”时,与with连用。 单独的file一词在美式英语里可以用作“提出申请”的意思。 The inspection report has already been filed with the manager.值得注意的是里面的介词用with，而不是to。file与keep on file意思不同，keep on file有存档的意思。
动词65%,名词35%
用作名词Put this letter in the mainfile.把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
Would you please take a seat while I look into ourfile?你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗?
Put this letter in the mainfile.把这封信放在主要文件夹中。用作及物动词Pleasefilethose letters.请把这些信件存档。
Pleasefilethe original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。
If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he mayfilea petition.第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。
We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot butfilea claim against you.我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。as in.recorded
同义词 documented,listed,registered,reported,tapedcataloged,certified,chronicled,entered,inscribed,noted,publishedin writing,on file,on record
recordedadjective written
cataloged,certified,chronicled,documented,entered,in writing,inscribed,listed,noted,on file,on record,published,registered,reported,taped In2008 Huawei filed more international patents than any other firm in the world.
2008年，华为申请的国际专利超过了世界上其他的公司。 yeeyan
On my return I filed an article about my experiences under the one- word headline‘ Bamboozled’.
一回到伦敦，我便提交了一篇标题只有一个词——“困惑”的文章讲述我的旅途经历。 yeeyan
Although she acknowledges that some class- action cases should not have been filed, she says it is far from easy to get a class action going.
尽管她承认，一些集团诉讼案例本不应该存档，但她认为，集团诉讼往后要走的路还很艰难。 ecocn
Among the young and well- off, only6% have filed for a visa, are negotiating a contract or have applied to study abroad.
年轻富裕阶级里，在商定合同或已经申请出国留学的人之中，申请了签证的总共只占6%。 ecocn
Each will remain in the inbox until it can be processed and re- filed.
每个文件夹都保留在收件箱中，直到能够对它进行处理和重新归档。 ibm
For example, if you have filed your access logs using dates, you can then select all of the files within a specific range of dates.
例如，如果您已使用日期对访问日志归档，则可以选择在某个特定日期范围内的所有文件。 ibm
Furthermore, for every case filed, ten are estimated to settle out of court.
另外，据估计，每一宗存档的案件，十有八九是庭外和解。 yeeyan
Had she filed first in England her conduct would have been irrelevant, and she would have had a good chance of a large share of the marital assets, and even maintenance for life.
但如果女方先在英国提起诉讼，情况将大不一样。她的过错行为不但不会会影响审判，还有很大机会得到相当一部分共有财产，甚至还包括终生的赡养费。 ecocn
Has filed a police report over an attack at a Hollywood party which left him needing12 stitches in his neck.
他曾就好莱坞一次聚会上的袭击事件提交一份警方调查报告，在此事件中，他颈部受伤，缝了12针。 yeeyan
He said incident reports were filed but ignored by brass.
他说事件报告已经存档了，但是被那些厚脸皮忽视了。 yeeyan
Many of the UFO reports in this release were filed in1996, the year of Will Smith's heroics in Independence Day and the growing popularity of TV's The X- Files.
此次公开的许多不明飞行物的报告是1996年提交的，那是威尔·史密斯在电影《独立日》的壮举和电视片《 X档案》越来越受欢迎的一年。 iciba
Most of these patents are probably filed with the expectation that they will be ignored.
大多数这样的专利申请寄予着这样的期望：它们会被忽视。 yeeyan
Nothing needs to be filed— everything is searchable, and finding things is much faster through search than having to browse through files or directories.
没有什么需要被归档--任何东西都能搜索到，通过搜索寻找文件也比浏览文件或者目录要快得多。 yeeyan
She and Jacob had been lying about that part so smoothly and in beautiful tandem, for so long— even after she filed the restraining order—that it required no hesitation or effort to continue.
她和雅各布漂亮地联手就此事撒了个圆满的谎，这么长时间以来——甚至在她申请了禁制令之后——她根本就不需要犹豫或费力就可以继续这个谎言。 yeeyan
They hope their discovery may allow organs to be transplanted from other species, such as pigs, and have filed a patent based on the idea.
他们希望他们的发现能够使物种间的器官移植成为现实，比如说猪。并且他们以这个想法为基石申请了一项专利。 ecocn
This month their lawyers filed the latest of several appeals in an Atlanta court.
本月，他们的律师在亚特兰大法庭提交了最新的几项上诉。 ecocn
This week a group of artists filed a lawsuit challenging his decision as a violation of the first amendment.
本周一群艺术家提起诉讼反对他的决定，认为他的决定违背宪法第一修正案。 ecocn
When the first patents for this revolutionary concept were filed by IBM in 1977, the focus was on performance, not cost.
当 IBM于1977年为这个革命性概念申请第一个专利的时候，他们关心的是性能，而不是成本。 infoq
With the new case, filed at the Commerce Department, some industry executives expect the Chinese industry to increase its American expansion.
随着新贸易案在美商务部提起诉讼，一些产业经理人希望中国产业加大其在美的扩展。 yeeyan |