| 释义 |
file 英faɪl美faɪlAHDfīl ★★★★☆高四研ＧＩＴ宝牛４八COCA²¹³²BNC¹⁷⁴⁹iWeb³⁰⁷Economist⁶⁷²⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🗄n.档案⁷;卷宗²;文件⁹⁰;锉刀，指甲锉vt.把…归档¹;提出申请书、议案等过去分词filed现在分词filing三单files
v.动词
vt. 把…归档place in a file; place on record vt. 提交申请等,呈递send sth so that it may be recorded vi. 排成纵队前进march or walk in the specified direction in a single line vt. 用锉锉cut or shape with a file
n.名词
C文件夹,公文箱a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office C卷宗,文件; 计算机文件store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer C纵列line of people or things one behind the other
Noun:
a set of related records either written or electronic kept togethera line of persons or things ranged one behind the otheroffice furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in ordera steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
Verb:
record in a public office or in a court of law;file for divorce file a complaint smooth with a file;file one's fingernails proceed in line;The students filed into the classroom file a formal charge against;The suspect was charged with murdering his wife place in a container for keeping records;File these bills, please
n.名词
file, line, row这三个词都有“行,列”的意思。其区别在于： 1.row指横向有秩序排成的一行。 2.file指一群人以一个接一个的方式纵向站立或行走的队列。例如: They walked in a file down the hill.他们排成队一个接着一个地走下山。3.line既可指横列,也可指纵列,多用于抽象事物。例如: The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.1月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。 The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.敌人退守第二道防线。row，queue，line，rank，file这些名词均含“列、队、排”之意。 row指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。 queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。 line指人或物排成的行列。 rank为军事用语，指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。 file为军事用语，指纵队。 古时候，人们把重要的文档资料按照一定顺序串在一条细绳file上，以便将来查阅。这种细绳就相当于现在的文件夹。所以file可以表示“文件夹”。不过现在，file常常用来表示文件夹中的文件本身。
用作动词 v.
～+名词file an application递交申请file letters把信件归档file a petition提交请愿书file a suit against sb告某人一状～+副词file away把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平file away letters把信件归档file away the rough edges把粗边锉平file off排成纵队出发file out鱼贯而出,陆续退出～+介词file by成纵队走过file for提出…申请file for divorce申请离婚file for a job申请就业file in鱼贯而入,陆续编入file into成纵队进入file into the room鱼贯而入房间file on application提出申请书file out of the room鱼贯走出房间file past成纵队走过…file past the rostrum列队走过检阅台用作名词 n.形容词+～confidential file机密档案名词+～data file数据文件text file文本档案～+名词file name档案名
用作动词v.
file away v.+adv.
锉掉 remove file sth ⇔ awayI'll ask the secretary to file these letters away.我让秘书把这些信件归档。
I'll file his name away for future use.我把他的名字记住,将来有用。
Just file this correspondence away under “Forecasts of Sales”, will you,Miss Brown?布朗小姐,请将这封信件归在“销售预报”一档里,好吗?
They don't read the letters from the peasants.They just file them away.他们对农民的来信并不看而是归档保存起来。file awayYou have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth.你得锉上几个小时才能使这金属变得光滑。file sth ⇔ awayHe files away the rough edges.他把粗毛边锉去。
The owner's name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief.打火机上主人的名字已被这个贼锉掉了。
file down v.+adv.
将某物锉光滑,锉小 make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a filing file sth ⇔ downThe door won't fit, you'll have to file it down.这门关不上,你得把它锉一锉 。File down the woodwork before you paint it.上油漆前,先把这木器打磨光滑。
My nails are too long,I must file them down.我的指甲太长了,必须把它们磨小。
file for v.+prep.
〈美〉申请,诉之法律 apply to; bring an action to a lawcourt file for sthThe actor's wife has filed for divorce again .这位演员的妻子再一次申请离婚。
How many people have filed for this office?有好多人申请进入这办事处工作吗?
file in v.+prep.
鱼贯而入 march into file in some placeThe students filed in the classroom.学生们鱼贯而入教室。
file onto v.+prep.
排成纵队朝某方向前进 march in the specified direction in a single line file onto sthThe men filed onto the parade ground.士兵们排成单行进入阅兵场。
file out of v.+adv.+prep.
鱼贯而出 go out in a single file out of sthThe jury filed out of the courtroom.陪审员们从法庭里鱼贯而出。
When there is a fire, people file out of the building in an orderly way.失火时,人们要一个接一个地离开大楼。
file past v.+prep.
走过 go past file past sthThe soldiers filed past the general.士兵们排成单行从将军面前走过。
Hundreds of people filed past the body of the dead leader, to pay their last respects.数百人排队瞻仰逝世领导人的遗容。
file through v.+prep.
排队行进 march through in a single file sth through sthThe undergrowth was so thick that we had to file our way through it.下层灌木丛太密,我们只得成纵队行进。
file with v.+prep.
提交 give sth to file sth with sb/sthHe has filed his resignation with the manager.他已向经理提出辞呈。
She filed an application with several employment agencies.她已经向几个职业介绍所提交了求职申请书。
He filed an accusation with the police.他向警方申诉。
A lot of applications have been filed with the department.这个部门接到许多求职申请书。
The document has been filed with the director.文件已经交给主任了。用作名词n.file on有关…的资料 material about sth on file存档,有案可查 kept in a file the rank and file列兵,普通老百姓 soldiers; common people 钱博士fil线+e→用来串文件的线→收集文件的工具，文件夹⇒文件
词根fil-线来自拉丁语。
词源解释古时候，人们把重要的文档资料按照一定顺序串在一条细绳file上，以便将来查阅。这种细绳就相当于现在的文件夹。所以file可以表示“文件夹”。不过现在，file常常用来表示文件夹中的文件本身。GRE红宝书file 文件文件，弄整齐，弄平，锉平；file文件用碎纸机锉成碎屑fil线+e→用来串文件的线→收集文件的工具，文件夹⇒文件。GRE难词记忆file→life n.生活→手拿锉刀的生活非常记忆fire火⇒大火把档案烧毁了近义词n. document反义词n. rank
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They filed an application to have their case heard early.他们申请早日审理他们的案子。
It was announced the Vice Director had filed his resignation.已公布副局长书面提出辞呈。
She was filing her nails.她在锉指甲。
They are filing the teeth of a saw.他们正在用锉子锉锯齿。
Adoption papers were duly filed in May 1974.有关收养的文件在1974年5月就已归档好。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.He filed the wood smooth.他把木头锉光滑。
Try to file the nail sharp.设法把钉子锉尖。用作名词n.Fran came in holding a bluefile.弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。
Put this letter in the mainfile.将这函件放入文卷总档中。
The soldiers were walking in singlefile.战士们排成一列纵队前进。Psubfile子文件Punifile单文件Pcardfile卡片盒Pfilefishn.豚鱼Pflatfilen.扁锉Pmonofile单晶的Prefile接力传送Pgas-filed充气的Pmultifile多文件Pautofile自动文件Pbackfile后援文件Pfilenamen.文件名Pmathfile数学文件Pnetfiles网络文件Pmicrofile缩微文件Pmetafilen.图元文件Pmisfilevt.归错文挡Pend-of-filen.文件尾Telefile远程文件系统； Pdefilern.弄脏者亵渎者Popen-file打开文件开文件Pmakefile文件编写文卷编写Pdefilementn.弄脏污秽污辱Popened-file打开文件开文件Ppseudo-end-of-file伪文件结束Pcross-filev.作为跨党候选人提名Pfilern.文件编档员文件装钉员锉磨工人Pundefileda.未污损的洁净的洁白的纯正的Pdefilevt.弄脏污损亵渎vi.以纵队前进n.隘路狭道
v.动词
file用作名词时意思是“档案”“纵队”,转化为动词意思是“归档”“排成纵队前进”。 file作“用锉锉”解时,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 file表示“向谁呈递”时,与with连用。 单独的file一词在美式英语里可以用作“提出申请”的意思。 The inspection report has already been filed with the manager.值得注意的是里面的介词用with，而不是to。file与keep on file意思不同，keep on file有存档的意思。
动词65%,名词35%
用作名词Put this letter in the mainfile.把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
Would you please take a seat while I look into ourfile?你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗?
Put this letter in the mainfile.把这封信放在主要文件夹中。用作及物动词Pleasefilethose letters.请把这些信件存档。
Pleasefilethe original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。
If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he mayfilea petition.第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。
We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot butfilea claim against you.我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。noun.system of order, placement for ease of use
同义词 book,case,data,directory,dossier,folder,information,list,notebook,recordcabinet,census,charts,docket,documents,index,pigeonhole,portfolio,register,repositorycircular filenoun.line, queue
同义词 column,listechelon,parade,rank,row,string,tier,troopverb.put in place, order
同义词 enter,registeralphabetize,arrange,catalog,catalogue,categorize,classify,deposit,docket,document,index,list,pigeonhole,record,slot,tabulateverb.rub down, grind
同义词 abrade,burnish,erode,finish,furbish,grate,level,polish,rasp,raze,refine,scrape,shape,sharpen,smooth
arrangeverb put in an order
align,array,class,classify,clear the decks,dispose,fix up,form,group,line up,methodize,organize,police,police up,position,put in good shape,put in order,put to rights,range,rank,regulate,sort,spruce,spruce up,systematize,tidy,whip into shape
arrangesverb put in an order
adapts,adjusts,agrees to,blueprints,charts,comes to terms,compromises,concerts,constructs,contrives,decides,designs,determines,devises,directs,drafts,establishes,frames,gets acts together,gets ready,hammers out a deal,harmonizes,irons out,lies out,line up,makes a connection,makes ready,manages,maps out,negotiates,organizes,prepares,projects,promotes,provides,pulls a wire,pulls things together,quarterbacks,resolves,schedules,schemes,sets stage,settles,shapes up,tailors,works out,works out a deal
catalognoun directory
book,brief,catalogue,file,flyer,index,inventory,list,price list,prospectus,record,register,roll,roster,schedule,tally
catalogsnoun directory
archives,briefs,bulletins,calendars,cartularies,charts,classifications,compendiums,directories,dockets,drafts,enumerations,gazetteers,gazettes,hit lists,indexes,inventories,lists,prospectuses,records,registers,rolls,rosters,schedules,slates,specifications,syllabuses,synopses,tables
classifiesverb categorize
allocates,allots,alphabetizes,analyzes,arranges,assorts,brands,breaks down,buttons down,catalogues,classes,codifies,collocates,coordinates,correlates,disposes,distinguishes,distributes,divides,dockets,embodies,files,grades,groups,incorporates,indexes,labels,matches,names,numbers,orders,organizes,pegs,pigeonholes,puts away,puts down as,puts down for,ranges,ranks,ranks out,rates,regiments,segregates,size up,sizes,sorts,systematizes,tabs,tabulates,tags,takes one's measure,tickets,typecasts,types
classifyverb categorize
allocate,allot,alphabetize,analyze,arrange,assort,brand,break down,button down,catalogue,class,codify,collocate,coordinate,correlate,dispose,distinguish,distribute,divide,docket,embody,file,grade,group,incorporate,index,label,match,name,number,order,organize,peg,pigeonhole,put away,put down as,put down for,range,rank,rank out,rate,regiment,segregate,size,size up,sort,systematize,tab,tabulate,tag,take one's measure,ticket,type,typecast It is too much trouble to crunch a file unless you use it often.
除非经常用这些文件，不然压缩时很费事。《21世纪大英汉词典》
So combine all three files into one file.
因此，把这三个文件组合成一个文件。 ibm
The contents of this file identify the module in the module administration page.
这个文件的内容用于在模块管理页面中识别该模块。 ibm
There should not be any need to edit the configuration file directly.
直接对配置文件进行编辑应该没有其他任何要求。 ibm
But how does the server know where and under what name the file gets saved in the library?
但是，服务器如何知道把文件保存在库中的什么地方以及使用哪个文件名？ ibm
Each file can have only one owner and one group.
每个文件只能属于一个主人和一个组。 ibm
Go through each file one by one.
逐一审查每一个文件。 yeeyan
How do we transform one type of file to another?
我们如何将一种文件类型转换为另一种类型？ ibm
However, the file could include all of the content for the application.
然而，这个文件完全可以包括应用程序的所有内容。 ibm
I like it at the top of my file.
我喜欢把它放到我文件的顶端。163
In the data section of the file.
在这个文件的数据段中。 ibm
My nails are too long, I must file them down.
我的指甲太长了，我必须把它们锉平。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Name your file and save it.
命名您的文件并保存它。 ibm
Once you have downloaded what you need, the next step is to unzip each file.
下载了所需要的组件之后，下一个步骤就是将每个文件解压。 ibm
One file describes the interface to your service, while the other file describes your implementation of it.
一个文件描述到您的服务的接口，而另一个文件描述这个接口的实现。 ibm
Otherwise, you would have to establish the same file location in every single asset registry, rather than specifying it once.
否则的话，您已经在每一个资产注册中建立相同的文件位置了，而不是仅仅对它指定一次。 ibm
So, all of those dependencies have to appear on one line in the manifest file.
因此，所有这些依赖项在清单文件中必须出现在一行。 ibm
So, even without understanding all that this file does, you can anticipate the next step.
这样，即使不能理解这个文件的全部功能，您也可以预期下一步。 ibm
So, how can you ensure that the file is compatible?
那么，您如何确保这个文件是可兼容的呢？ ibm
The records had been all balled up by inefficient file clerks.
因不称职的档案或卷宗管理员，档案全被弄得一团糟。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Then, I iterate through every class in the input file.
然后，我迭代了输入文件中的每个类。 ibm
Then you could have your test automation read, parse, and use the data in this file.
然后您可以让您的测试自动化读取、解析和使用该文件中的数据。 cnblogs
They file on, they file off.
他们打开档案，又合上档案。 yeeyan
Think of it like a directory within a file system.
可以将它想象为文件系统内的一个目录。 ibm
This code should display on one line in the file.
此代码应该显示在文件的一行上。 ibm
This file contains only one record for each user.
对于每个用户，这个文件仅包含一条记录。 ibm
We have reached out to Apple for comment on this file but we have not heard back at the time of publishing.
我们已经跟苹果接触，要求他们对这一文件发表评论，但是截止发稿时为止，我们尚未得到回应。 yeeyan
We will examine this file in the next section.
我们将在接下来的部分研究此文件。 ibm
You can use this script only on one file at a time.
您一次只能在一个文件中使用这个脚本。 ibm |