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单词 fewest
释义 few·est 英fjuː美fjuː 高COCA²⁶⁵³⁰BNC⁴³³⁸⁵Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.很少的;少数的;几个⁶⁵pron.少数¹⁸n.少量比较级fewer最高级fewest名词fewness
adj.形容词
不多的,很少

not many


pron.代词
少数,很少,几个

a small number; but at least some


Noun:
a small elite group;

it was designed for the discriminating few


Adjective:
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by `a'; a small but indefinite number;

a few weeks ago

a few more wagons than usual

an invalid's pleasures are few and far between

few roses were still blooming

few women have led troops in battle


adj.形容词
no fewer than, not fewer than

这两个词的意思表示的主观意愿不同:no fewer than表示“几乎一样多”; not fewer than则表示“最少一样多或更多”。试比较:

There were no fewer than 1000 people at the meeting. 到会人数竟达一千人之多。

There were not fewer than 1000 people at the meeting. 到会人数至少也有一千人。


pron.代词
few, a few

few的意思是“很少的…,几乎没有的…”,表示“虽然有,但很少”,强调“少”,表示否定的意思; a few的意思是“少数的…,几个…,一些…”,表示“虽然少,但还有”,强调“有”,表示肯定之意,两者之间的差别主要是主观上的,而不是实际数字上的差别。例如:

There are few people in the room.

房间里没有几个人。虽有但少

There are a few people in the room.

房间有几个人。虽少但有

few, little

这两个词都有“很少”“没多少”的意思,都表示否定含意。few用于可数名词前,与many相对; little用在不可数名词前,与much相对。

little,few,several

这几个词用作形容词时均含“少量的”之意。

little只修饰不可数名词,含否定意义。

few只修饰可数名词的复数形式,侧重指数量非常少,给人一种模糊概念,含否定意义。

several修饰可数名词的复数形式,指至少有3个,但不会超过5、6个。

直接源自中古英语的fewe;最初源自古英语的feawa,意为,少的。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词few words沉默寡言few years没有几年用作代词 pron.动词+~have few喝几杯形容词+~chosen〔select〕 few精选出的少数faithful few少数几个忠诚的人介词+~for few为少数人of few在…中的几个
用作形容词adj.few and far between

稀少,罕见rare; not happening often

no fewer than

至少,约有as much as

few-est最⇒adj.很少的;少数的;几个pron.少数n.少量adj.几个⁶⁵;有些;一些;很少;为数不多的;几乎没有的;寥寥无几;只有少量;微薄;个别;一小撮;稀少;稀疏;不常发生pron.有些人|事物;地方少数¹⁸人很少人不多;几乎没有;不和…一般多;少于;相当多;不少;喝醉了;已醉n.少数¹⁸;为数甚少art.近义词 limitednot manyadj. hardly anyunusualpron. some反义词 numerousplentifuladj. many
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.He is a man of few words.他是个沉默寡言的人。
Few students attended the meeting.没几个学生出席会议。
I have too few chances to enjoy myself.我享受生活乐趣的机会太少了。
用作表语
S+be+~Changes in policy were few.政策很少变化。用作代词pron.Few know and few care.很少有人知道,也很少有人关心。
Few of them came to class during last storm.上次暴风雨期间他们很少有人来上课。
I have very few left.我所剩无几。
Very few of the students are from Beijing.极少数的学生是北京人。
They'll probably have a few in by this time.到这个时候他们多半会喝上几杯。
Only So few of them care to sing a song.他们没几个人愿意去唱支歌。
Some few of the students are absent today.有些同学今天缺席。
Quite a few of us are getting worried.我们当中有不少人在担心。
The bad news will disturb me not a few.这坏消息将使我深感不安。
pron.代词

few用作代词时,意思是“很少,几个”,作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式。

only few, so few相当于few,表示否定; some few相当于some,表示肯定。


形容词99%,名词1%
The sunny intervals we were promised have been few and far between.我们原可望能有几阵晴天,结果却很稀少。
Very few girls went to school then.那时几乎没有女孩子去上学。用作代词Few of us have his address.我们中几乎没有人知道他的地址。as in.least
同义词 bottom,first,gutter,infinitesimal,last,minimum,minute,nadir,second,thirdatomic,entry-level,feeblest,finical,lowest,meanest,microcosmic,microscopic,minimal,minutest,molecular,most trivial,next to nothing,niggling,piddling,poorest,short-end,tiniest,trivial,unimportant
反义词 big,huge,large,substantialmost
leastadjective slightest, smallest
atomic,bottom,entry-level,feeblest,finical,first,gutter,infinitesimal,last,lowest,meanest,microcosmic,microscopic,minimal,minimum,minute,minutest,molecular,most trivial,nadir,next to nothing,niggling,piddling,poorest,second,short-end,third,tiniest,trivial,unimportant At the end of the ten years, he says, the United States would have the smallest ground force since1940, the fewest ships since1915 and the smallest air force in its history.
他警告说,十年以后,美国军队的地面部队将会缩减到1940年以来的最小规模,自1915年以来最少的军舰数量,历史上规模最小的空军部队。 ecocn

Business starts fell14% from the third quarter of2007 to the third quarter of2008; the 187, 000 businesses launched in that quarter were the fewest in a quarter since1995.
从2007年第三季度至2008年第三季度,企业创办数量下降了14%;当季187,000家的创办数是1995年以来最少的一个季度。 iciba
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