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fence·s 英fens美fens COCA¹⁰⁹⁵⁹BNC⁹³⁹¹Economist¹⁰⁰⁴⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.栅栏⁶⁴;围墙²²;买卖赃物的人³v.用篱笆围住³;束缚¹;击剑⁶;回避¹原型fence的三单名词fencer过去分词fenced现在分词fencing三单fences
n.名词
C栅栏,篱笆; 围墙a thing like a wall that is made of pieces of wood or mental
v.动词
vt. 围以栅栏surround, divide, provide with a fence or fences vt. 束缚enclose vt. & vi. 保护,防御,周旋protect sb/sth
Noun:
a barrier that serves to enclose an areaa dealer in stolen property
Verb:
enclose with a fence;we fenced in our yard receive stolen goodsfight with fencing swordssurround with a wall in order to fortifyhave an argument about something
v.动词
fence, cage, coop, enclose, envelop, pen, wall这组词都可表示“包围”“装入”,其区别是： fence主要指用栅栏拦开或围起来; cage指关在笼子里,有侮辱意味; coop指被关进笼子般的狭小地方,也指受到更加严格的限制; enclose指设置界限或屏障把某人或某物围在其中,也指把某物装进密封的容器; envelop强调把某物体完全包起来或整个封起来; pen指监禁在狭窄的地方或施加令人不快的限制; wall指筑墙围住或关入围有墙壁的地方。例如: After the tiger was caught, it was caged.老虎被捉住后关进了笼子。
He was cooped up in a tiny room.他被关进小房间。
The little park was enclosed on all sides by tall apartment building.那个小公园的四周被高高的住宅楼围起来了。
Smoke from the burning room enveloped the whole building.着火了的那个房间冒出的烟遮蔽了整座大楼。
The shepherd has penned up the sheep in the two acre field.牧羊人把羊群围在那块两英亩的土地上。
We are going to wall the garden.我们要用围墙把花园围起来。fence, dodge, duck, malinger, parry, shirk这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是:fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气; dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思; duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲〔回〕避”; malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等; parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧; shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲〔回〕避”。例如: He was able to dodge so that the man's knife went through his sleeve, wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。
He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。
She says she's got flu, but I think she's malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。
I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。
He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。直接源自中古英语的fens；最初源自defens，意为起防御作用的装置。
用作名词 n.
动词+～break down a fence拆除篱笆clear a fence清除篱笆jump over the fence跳过篱笆set up fences设立栅栏look after one's fences整顿自己的地盘ride the fence采取骑墙态度rush one's fences过于匆忙名词+～bamboo fence竹篱笆board fence木板围墙iron fence铁栅栏wire fence铁丝网介词+～throw stones across the fence将石块扔过篱笆enclose … with a fence将…围以篱笆off the fence犹豫不决on sb's fence帮助某人on the fence犹豫不决用作动词 v.～+名词fence the fields围起田地fence the seedbeds为苗床筑篱笆～+副词fence artfully巧妙地周旋fence cleverly聪明地周旋fence courageously勇敢地周旋fence deftly巧妙地周旋fence expertly专业地周旋fence fascinatingly迷惑人地周旋fence intelligently聪明地周旋fence mentally理智地周旋fence professionally专业地周旋fence skillfully巧妙地周旋fence in把…用栅栏围起来,围困〔限制〕…fence off把…用栅栏隔开〔拦〕起来,抵挡住〔对付〕…fence out阻止…进入fence up把…围起来～+介词fence against防御…fence … from为…筑篱笆以阻挡…fence round避开…fence round the point避开问题的要点fence with用…把…围住〔隔开〕,巧妙地与某人进行辩论
用作名词n.fence month禁猎期 a period time that hunting is not permitted mend one's fences修复友好关系; 消释前嫌 remove the bad efforts of one's former actions, for example, by becoming friendly with a person one has offended 用作动词v.
fence from v.+prep.
为…筑篱笆以阻挡 enclose or surround (sth with a fence to prevent sth) fence sth from sthThey fenced the seedbeds from the north wind.他们为苗床筑篱挡住北风。
fence in v.+adv.
包围; 围困,限制 surround or limit (sb/sth)
fence off v.+adv.
挡开,抵挡住,对付 fight against; deal with (sth)
fence out v.+adv.
阻止…进入 keep (usually animals out with a fence; prevent sb from entering a group or activity) fence sb ⇔ outThe sheep keep wandering into the vegetable field so we shall have to fence them out.羊不断地往菜地里跑,我们得用栅栏把它们拦在外面。
We don't want that awkward man on the committee, do what you can to fence him out.我们不愿那笨蛋加入委员会; 你要尽力阻止他。
fence with v.+prep.
巧妙地与某人进行辩论 argue skillfully with (sb) fence sth with sthThe farmer fenced his land with wire.农场主用铁丝把他的土地围了起来。
His land is fenced with barbed wire.他的田地四周围有带刺的铁丝网。fence with sb/sthI should like the chance to fence with a worthier opponent.我很想找机会跟一个水平相当的对手击剑。
Shall we fence with long or short swords?我们是用长剑还是用短剑斗?fence with sbMembers of Parliament enjoy fencing with each other on questions which they disagree.下院议员喜欢就意见相左的问题进行辩论。
The governor was an expert at fencing with reporters.这位州长是搪塞新闻记者的高手。近义词 railpalingn. barrier
用作名词n.Most fences are made of wood or metal.大部分栅栏是用木头或金属做成的。
How do you get a horse over such a high fence?你怎么能使马越过这么高的栅栏?
They put a fence around the garden.他们在园子的周围建起了篱笆。
He followed the ball over the fence.他紧跟着飞过篱笆的球。
The boy is getting over the fence.这男孩正在翻过篱笆。
The rail exactly filled the gap in the fence.这根横杆恰好能填补围栏上的空当。
The fence along the middle of the road is intended to guard vehicles from crashing into each other.道路中央的防护栏是为防止汽车相撞而设的。
She found the entire fence whitewashed.她发现整个围墙都粉刷好了。
I'm not riding the fence on any issue.对任何问题我都不会持骑墙态度。
Stop sitting on the fence and say what you really think.别再抱骑墙态度了,说出你的真实想法吧!用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe girl could fence.这女孩能招架。
He fences well, as she had noticed before.正如她以前观察到的那样,他善于周旋。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Farmers fence their fields.农民用栅栏来防护他们的田园。
n.名词
fence的基本意思是“栅栏,篱笆”,也可指“围墙”。引申可指人的某种“心理障碍”。 fence在句中有时可修饰另一名词,作定语。
v.动词
fence用作名词时意思是“栅栏”,转化为动词表示“把…用栅栏围起来”,目的在于禁止行人穿过、防止动物乱跑或使隐居处安然无恙。引申可指“束缚”“保护”“周旋”等。 fence既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。 在体育用语中, fence可表示“击剑”,用作不及物动词。
名词94%,动词6%
用作名词He tried to see over thefencebut it was too high.他试图从栅栏上面看过去，但它太高了。
He hired a workman to repair thefence.他雇用了一个工人修理围墙。
Thatfenceis the limit of the schoolyard.那堵围墙是校园的界限。
The loot had disappeared and been handled by afence.赃物失踪后被一个销脏的人处理掉了。用作动词One end of the garden wasfencedoff for chickens.花园的一端已用篱笆隔开来养鸡。
She feltfencedin by domestic routine.她觉得自己完全被家务事束缚住了。
I should like the chance tofencewith a worthier opponent.我希望有机会跟实力相当的对手击剑。
I'llfencewith you if you wish.如果你愿意，我就和你击剑。
It is not manly for you tofenceoff the consequences of your action.你要是回避你的行动后果，就不像个男子汉。 A previous legal decision, protecting a number of walls and fences at the site, means that it will be difficult and perhaps impossible for the council to return the site to greenbelt status.
此前的一个法律裁定，要求保护这里大量的墙和篱笆，对地方议会来说，要想把这里重新恢复成绿化带，非常困难，也许已经没有这种可能。 ecocn |