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单词 fence
释义 fence 英fens美fɛnsAHDfĕns ★★★☆☆高四六研牛4八COCA³³⁹⁷BNC⁴⁵⁹²iWeb⁴⁰¹²Economist¹⁰⁹⁶⁷
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n.栅栏⁶⁴;围墙²²;买卖赃物的人³v.用篱笆围住³;束缚¹;击剑;回避¹复数fences名词fencer过去分词fenced现在分词fencing三单fences
犯罪入狱

n.名词
C栅栏,篱笆; 围墙

a thing like a wall that is made of pieces of wood or mental


v.动词
vt. 围以栅栏

surround, divide, provide with a fence or fences

vt. 束缚

enclose

vt. & vi. 保护,防御,周旋

protect sb/sth


Noun:
a barrier that serves to enclose an areaa dealer in stolen property
Verb:
enclose with a fence;

we fenced in our yard

receive stolen goodsfight with fencing swordssurround with a wall in order to fortifyhave an argument about something
v.动词
fence, cage, coop, enclose, envelop, pen, wall

这组词都可表示“包围”“装入”,其区别是:

fence主要指用栅栏拦开或围起来; cage指关在笼子里,有侮辱意味; coop指被关进笼子般的狭小地方,也指受到更加严格的限制; enclose指设置界限或屏障把某人或某物围在其中,也指把某物装进密封的容器; envelop强调把某物体完全包起来或整个封起来; pen指监禁在狭窄的地方或施加令人不快的限制; wall指筑墙围住或关入围有墙壁的地方。例如:

After the tiger was caught, it was caged.老虎被捉住后关进了笼子。
He was cooped up in a tiny room.他被关进小房间。
The little park was enclosed on all sides by tall apartment building.那个小公园的四周被高高的住宅楼围起来了。
Smoke from the burning room enveloped the whole building.着火了的那个房间冒出的烟遮蔽了整座大楼。
The shepherd has penned up the sheep in the two acre field.牧羊人把羊群围在那块两英亩的土地上。
We are going to wall the garden.我们要用围墙把花园围起来。fence, dodge, duck, malinger, parry, shirk

这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是:fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气; dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思; duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲〔回〕避”; malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等; parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧; shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲〔回〕避”。例如:

He was able to dodge so that the man's knife went through his sleeve, wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。
He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。
She says she's got flu, but I think she's malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。
I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。
He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。源自单词defence防御的简略形式,本意是“防御”,引申为“防御之物、防御之术”,进一步引申为“栅栏、篱笆”。转作动词时还可以表示“参加击剑运动”。
用作名词 n.
动词+~break down a fence拆除篱笆clear a fence清除篱笆jump over the fence跳过篱笆set up fences设立栅栏look after one's fences整顿自己的地盘ride the fence采取骑墙态度rush one's fences过于匆忙名词+~bamboo fence竹篱笆board fence木板围墙iron fence铁栅栏wire fence铁丝网介词+~throw stones across the fence将石块扔过篱笆enclose … with a fence将…围以篱笆off the fence犹豫不决on sb's fence帮助某人on the fence犹豫不决用作动词 v.~+名词fence the fields围起田地fence the seedbeds为苗床筑篱笆~+副词fence artfully巧妙地周旋fence cleverly聪明地周旋fence courageously勇敢地周旋fence deftly巧妙地周旋fence expertly专业地周旋fence fascinatingly迷惑人地周旋fence intelligently聪明地周旋fence mentally理智地周旋fence professionally专业地周旋fence skillfully巧妙地周旋fence in把…用栅栏围起来,围困〔限制〕…fence off把…用栅栏隔开〔拦〕起来,抵挡住〔对付〕…fence out阻止…进入fence up把…围起来~+介词fence against防御…fence … from为…筑篱笆以阻挡…fence round避开…fence round the point避开问题的要点fence with用…把…围住〔隔开〕,巧妙地与某人进行辩论
用作名词n.fence month

禁猎期 a period time that hunting is not permitted

mend one's fences

修复友好关系; 消释前嫌 remove the bad efforts of one's former actions, for example, by becoming friendly with a person one has offended

用作动词v.
fence from v.+prep.

为…筑篱笆以阻挡 enclose or surround (sth with a fence to prevent sth)

fence sth from sthThey fenced the seedbeds from the north wind.他们为苗床筑篱挡住北风。
fence in v.+adv.

包围; 围困,限制 surround or limit (sb/sth)


fence off v.+adv.

挡开,抵挡住,对付 fight against; deal with (sth)


fence out v.+adv.

阻止…进入 keep (usually animals out with a fence; prevent sb from entering a group or activity)

fence sb ⇔ outThe sheep keep wandering into the vegetable field so we shall have to fence them out.羊不断地往菜地里跑,我们得用栅栏把它们拦在外面。
We don't want that awkward man on the committee, do what you can to fence him out.我们不愿那笨蛋加入委员会; 你要尽力阻止他。
fence with v.+prep.

巧妙地与某人进行辩论 argue skillfully with (sb)

fence sth with sthThe farmer fenced his land with wire.农场主用铁丝把他的土地围了起来。
His land is fenced with barbed wire.他的田地四周围有带刺的铁丝网。fence with sb/sthI should like the chance to fence with a worthier opponent.我很想找机会跟一个水平相当的对手击剑。
Shall we fence with long or short swords?我们是用长剑还是用短剑斗?fence with sbMembers of Parliament enjoy fencing with each other on questions which they disagree.下院议员喜欢就意见相左的问题进行辩论。
The governor was an expert at fencing with reporters.这位州长是搪塞新闻记者的高手。方振宇词汇奥秘比较记忆fencelessadj.没有围墙的fencern.击剑运动员fencingn.围墙;击剑运动近义词 railpalingn. barrier
用作名词n.Most fences are made of wood or metal.大部分栅栏是用木头或金属做成的。
How do you get a horse over such a high fence?你怎么能使马越过这么高的栅栏?
They put a fence around the garden.他们在园子的周围建起了篱笆。
He followed the ball over the fence.他紧跟着飞过篱笆的球。
The boy is getting over the fence.这男孩正在翻过篱笆。
The rail exactly filled the gap in the fence.这根横杆恰好能填补围栏上的空当。
The fence along the middle of the road is intended to guard vehicles from crashing into each other.道路中央的防护栏是为防止汽车相撞而设的。
She found the entire fence whitewashed.她发现整个围墙都粉刷好了。
I'm not riding the fence on any issue.对任何问题我都不会持骑墙态度。
Stop sitting on the fence and say what you really think.别再抱骑墙态度了,说出你的真实想法吧!用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe girl could fence.这女孩能招架。
He fences well, as she had noticed before.正如她以前观察到的那样,他善于周旋。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Farmers fence their fields.农民用栅栏来防护他们的田园。Pfencelessa.无围栏的Pfence-sittern.骑墙派Pfence-month禁猎期禁渔期Pfencern.剑术师剑术家篱笆匠Pfence-hangern.未打定主意的人犹豫不定者Punfenceda.没有用篱笆围住的没有用栅栏围住的没有防卫的

n.名词

fence的基本意思是“栅栏,篱笆”,也可指“围墙”。引申可指人的某种“心理障碍”。

fence在句中有时可修饰另一名词,作定语。


v.动词

fence用作名词时意思是“栅栏”,转化为动词表示“把…用栅栏围起来”,目的在于禁止行人穿过、防止动物乱跑或使隐居处安然无恙。引申可指“束缚”“保护”“周旋”等。

fence既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

在体育用语中, fence可表示“击剑”,用作不及物动词。


名词94%,动词6%
用作名词He tried to see over thefencebut it was too high.他试图从栅栏上面看过去,但它太高了。
He hired a workman to repair thefence.他雇用了一个工人修理围墙。
Thatfenceis the limit of the schoolyard.那堵围墙是校园的界限。
The loot had disappeared and been handled by afence.赃物失踪后被一个销脏的人处理掉了。用作动词One end of the garden wasfencedoff for chickens.花园的一端已用篱笆隔开来养鸡。
She feltfencedin by domestic routine.她觉得自己完全被家务事束缚住了。
I should like the chance tofencewith a worthier opponent.我希望有机会跟实力相当的对手击剑。
I'llfencewith you if you wish.如果你愿意,我就和你击剑。
It is not manly for you tofenceoff the consequences of your action.你要是回避你的行动后果,就不像个男子汉。noun.barrier used to enclose a piece of land
同义词 bar,barbed wire,barricade,block,dike,net,rail,railing,roadblock,wallbackstop,balustrade,boards,chains,defense,guard,hedge,paling,palisade,pickets,posts,rampart,shield,stakes,stockade,stop
反义词 openingverb.enclose or separate an area
同义词 encirclebound,cage,circumscribe,confine,coop,corral,defend,fortify,girdle,guard,hedge,hem,immure,mew,pen,protect,rail,restrict,secure,surround,wallmure
反义词 attack,free,harm,hurt,injure,let go,loose,release,set freeface,meetuncoopverb.dodge;beat around the bush
同义词 avoid,baffle,cavil,duck,equivocate,evade,feint,foil,hedge,maneuver,outwit,parry,prevaricate,quibble,shift,shirk,sidestep,stonewall,tergiversate
反义词 abet,aid,assist,face,help,meetrelease,set freeuncoop
barnoun barrier;blockage
barricade,blank wall,block,clog,deterrent,encumbrance,hindrance,hurdle,impediment,obstacle,obstruction,pale,rail,railing,restraint,road block,snag,stop,stumbling block,traverse,wall
barverb secure, usually with a length of material
barricade,block,blockade,bolt,caulk,clog,close,dam,deadbolt,dike,fasten,fence,jam,latch,lock,plug,seal,secure,trammel,wall
barbed wirenoun spiky wire
barbwire,fence,fencing
barricadenoun blocking object
bar,barrier,blank wall,block,blockade,bulwark,fence,obstruction,palisade,rampart,roadblock,stockade,stop,wall
barriernoun obstruction
bar,barricade,blank wall,blockade,bound,boundary,confines,curtain,ditch,enclosure,fence,fortification,gully,hurdle,impediment,limit,moat,obstacle,pale,palisade,railing,rampart,roadblock,stop,trench,wall
barriersnoun obstruction
barricades,bars,blank walls,blockades,boundaries,bounds,confines,curtains,ditches,enclosures,fences,fortifications,gullies,hurdles,impediments,limits,moats,obstacles,pales,palisades,railings,ramparts,roadblocks,stops,trenches,walls And again she brings me an apple flinging it over the fence with that same sweet smile.
她又一次给我带来了苹果, 并且带着同样的甜蜜微笑把它抛过了铁丝网栅栏。 ebigear

The fence divides my land from hers.
栅栏把我的地与她的地分隔开来。《21世纪大英汉词典》

For best results, the bottom of the fence should extend about fifteen centimeters into the ground.
为了达到最好的效果,篱笆的底部应该打入地下大约十五厘米深。 hjenglish

He then leapt from the tree over a fence and sprinted down a nearby street and back again.
然后,他从树上越过栅栏,全速跑到附近的街道上,之后有快速跑了回来。 worldbank

He swung himself over the fence.
他纵身一跃跳过了篱笆。《21世纪大英汉词典》

His horse refused the first fence.
他的马不肯跳过第一道栅栏。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I did detect a figure creeping along the inner fence of the park; but it was not my young mistress: on its emerging into the light, I recognized one of the grooms.
我的确发觉了一个人影顺着花园里面的篱笆蹑手蹑脚地前进,但那不是我的小女主人。 当那人影走进亮处时,我认出那是一个马夫。 putclub

If you read one of the websites that I like to look at, Psycho Palisades, and palisades describe the strong fence that protect you from being torn down.
如果你到我喜欢去的一个网站去看看,叫做心理护栏,护栏形容的是那些强大的篱笆,保护你不被打倒。163

In most depictions of the activity, the practitioner envisions an endless series of identical white sheep jumping over a fence, while counting them as they do so.
大多数人在数绵羊的时候都想一个相同的景象:连续不断的羊群跳过一段白色的围墙,他们自己就一个一个地数。 yeeyan

It's impossible. All the ski runs are carefully marked. And if there is something that might be dangerous, like a cliff or something, then they often put a fence around it.
不要担心那个.那是不可能的.所有的滑雪道都有清楚地标示出来.而且如果有什么危险的.像是悬崖或什么的.他们通常会在附近围上栅栏的. tingvoa

Mary talked with me across the garden fence.
玛丽和我隔着花园篱笆交谈。 ebigear

Slinkingly, he built a fence around the yard to keep them out.
偷偷地,他在院子的四周围上了围栏防止他们出来。 ebigear

So the only thing I could think of doing was to climb overthe fence on the side of the bridge.
于是我所能想到做的唯一一件事就是爬过边上有栅栏大桥。 yeeyan

Spend a bit of time going around the fence, flower beds and pathways with a weed whacker or yes a pair of scissors and finish the job.
然后花点时间,拿把修剪刀是的,就是把剪子到篱笆、花坛、小径四处走走,完成这项工作。 yeeyan

Sunrise of Grand Teton Mountains and an old wooden fence.
大提顿山脉的日出和一个古老的木栅栏。 yeeyan

The horse jumped the fence.
那匹马跃过了栅栏。 ebigear

They tore down part of the fence surrounding the airport, and pelted the soldiers surrounding it with stones.
这些人拆毁了机场的一部分围栏,并用石块攻击负责在现场警戒的士兵。 ecocn

This fence should be propped up.
这栅栏该用东西支一支。《新英汉大辞典》

Wearing a bee halo, Mark hopped over one fence, then another.
戴着蜜蜂的光环,马克跳过一个又一个篱笆。 yeeyan

Where the towns meet and merge there's plenty of space for people who want to take time to decide, or indeed to settle down and never need to, because the truth is that there is no fence.
而在这些边缘地带,有许多小镇聚集、融合,无论是需要时间去做决定的人、确实想定居下来的人还是无需考虑的人都有其足够的容身之处——因为那里不会有围栏。 yeeyan

You fence the perimeter to keep out cows and people.
你用篱笆把四周围起来,把牛和人们都隔在外面。 yeeyan
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