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fee·ble·r 英'fiːbl美'fiːbl COCA¹³²⁰¹⁸BNC⁷⁴⁰⁵⁶Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺² 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句 adj.虚弱的⁵²;无力的⁴⁸副词feebly比较级feebler最高级feeblest名词feebleness adj.形容词 虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的weak; with little force Adjective: pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness;a feeble excuse a lame argument lacking strength or vigor;damning with faint praise faint resistance feeble efforts a feeble voice lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality;a feeble old woman her body looked sapless lacking strength;a weak, nerveless fool, devoid of energy and promptitude adj.形容词 feeble, infirm, weak这三个词的共同意思是“弱的”。其区别是: weak用于修饰人、人的身体及其各部分器官,为最普通用语; feeble多指体格、脉搏、声音等“虚弱的,无力气的”,语气较weak强且庄重。例如: Her pulse was very feeble.她的脉搏很微弱。infirm特指因年老而衰弱。例如: My grandpa is infirm with age.我祖父年老体衰。weak,feeble,frail,fragile这些形容词均有“虚弱的,乏力的”之意。 weak普通用词,指缺乏应有的力量,可用于身体、意志或精神。 feeble指身体衰弱无力,精力几乎耗尽,含令人怜悯的意味。 frail多指因经常生病而身体纤弱。 fragile可与frail换用,但语气强,侧重脆弱,指人容易生病,指物容易破碎。 12世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的feble,意为“虚弱”。 用作形容词 adj. ~+名词feeble joke乏味的笑话feeble personality软弱的个性feeble suggestion无效的建议feeble excuses不能让人信服的借口feeble voice微弱的声音 近义词 weakinfirm反义词 stronghealthyenergetic 用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.She replied in but a feeble voice.她仅能以微弱的声音回答。 It's a feeble excuse.这是一个软弱无力的借口。 This is a feeble argument.这是一场无益的争执。 用作表语 S+be+~An old or sick person is often feeble.老人或病人往往很虚弱。 adj.形容词
feeble的基本意思是“虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的”; 用于论据、借口、反抗等抽象意义时意为“无效的,无益的”,此时常含贬义。 形容词99%,名词1% 用作形容词The bishop said it with a feeble voice as he woke.主教醒过来,用虚弱的声音说出。 Feeble and uncertain securities were thrown upon the market.虚弱的或者没有把握的证券都向市场抛售了。 Tighter credit conditions are sapping already feeble demand.紧缩的信贷让本就无力的需求更加乏力。 He bleated out a feeble excuse.他以微弱的声音作无力的辩解。 The second, more depressing possibility is that growth stays at a permanently lower rate, with investment, employment and productivity growth all feebler than before. 第二种可能则显得更加令人沮丧:增长速度会保持在永久性的缓慢状态,投资、就业率以及生产率的增长都会比之前更加脆弱。 ecocn |