| 释义 |
fear 英fɪə美fɪrAHDfîr
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.担心³⁰;害怕³²;恐惧³⁸;【中药学】相畏v.害怕;担心;恐惧
n.名词
U恐惧,惧怕emotion caused by the nearness or possibility of danger, pain, evil, etc. C畏惧this emotion caused by sth U可能性likelihood or possibility, espec-ially of sth bad
v.动词
vt. & vi. 害怕,为…担心be afraid for the safety of sb/sth; have a feeling that there will be trouble, danger, pain
Noun:
an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fightan anxious feeling;care had aged him they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction a feeling of profound respect for someone or something;the fear of God the Chinese reverence for the dead the French treat food with gentle reverence his respect for the law bordered on veneration
Verb:
be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event;I fear she might get aggressive be afraid or scared of; be frightened of;I fear the winters in Moscow We should not fear the Communists! be sorry; used to introduce an unpleasant statement;I fear I won't make it to your wedding party be uneasy or apprehensive about;I fear the results of the final exams regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of;Fear God as your father We venerate genius
n.名词
我突然间感到害怕。❌ I suddenly felt fear. ✔️ I suddenly felt afraid. 析 说“某人感到害怕”不说feel fear,而用feel afraid。
v.动词
我在担心她不能准时来。❌ I'm fearing that she won't be able to come on time. ✔️ I fear that she won't be able to come on time. 析 fear是静态动词,表示心理活动,一般不用于进行体。
n.名词
fear, alarm, dread, terror这组词都有“惧怕,恐惧”的意思。其区别是： fear是个广义词,指内在的害怕心理; dread指由于预知某一不愉快或令人惊惧的事要发生而带来的恐惧或由于预料到危险即将来临而产生的恐惧; alarm指由于危险的突然出现而产生的惊慌失措的恐惧; terror指因受到外界刺激而产生的恐惧心理。例如: She has a dread of losing her property.她担心财产丢失。
They live in the dread of forest fire.他们住的地方时常担心有森林火灾的发生。
He gave the alarm when the thief appeared.小偷出现时他发出警报。
Their eyes were wide with alarm when the burning building collapsed.当着火的大楼倒塌时,他们惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
They suffered untold terrors in the dark.在黑暗中他们感到无以名状的恐惧。
v.动词
fear, afraid这两个词都是“害怕”的意思。其区别是： 1.afraid 是形容词, fear是动词也可作名词。be afraid of=fear, be afraid of v -ing = fear to- v 。例如： There is nothing to fear〔to be afraid of〕.没有什么好怕的。 I fear offending him.〔I am afraid of offending him.〕我怕得罪他。
We are not afraid of difficulties.〔We fear no difficulty.〕我们不怕困难。2.在非正式场合, be afraid of比fear常用得多。例如： Are you afraid of the dark?天这么黑了,你害怕吗?虽然Do you fear the dark?也是可以的,但是在口语里不大这么说。 fear, fear forfear的意思是“害怕”; 而fear for的意思是“为…担心”。例如: He feared his wife.他怕老婆。
He feared for his wife.他为他的妻子担心。fear, frighten这两个词都可表示“害怕”。其区别是： fear表示一种相对长期的心理状态对某人或某事害怕,多指害怕已存在或即将到来的危险,并含有避开之义; frighten含义广泛,多指某物或某人使他人突然产生短暂的惊慌、恐惧的心理变化。例如: She fears snakes.她怕蛇。
The snake frightened her.那条蛇吓她一跳。alarm，fear，fright，horror，panic，terror，dread这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。 alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。 fear普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。 fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。 horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或颤栗的动作。 panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。 terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇，语气最强。 dread可与fear换用，着重害怕的心理，但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。 来自PIE*per, 向前，尝试，词源同far, peril, experience. 由尝试引申词义风险，害怕。
用作名词 n.
动词+～allay fear减轻忧虑arouse fear引起恐惧或忧虑banish fear驱逐忧虑beset by fear陷于忧虑或害怕中brush aside fear消除忧虑confirm sb's fear证实某人的担忧是有根据的conquer the fear of克服对…的惧怕心理dismiss fear打消顾虑dispel fear消除惧怕心理dissipate fear打消顾虑drown fear解忧eliminate fear消除惧怕心理entertain fear怀有惧怕心理eradicate fear根除惧怕心理evoke fear引起惧怕心理express fear表示担心feel a fear感到害怕,感到恐惧fight back fear克服一种恐惧forget fear忘记惧怕have a fear害怕obey from fear由于畏惧而服从still a fear使恐惧的心情平静下来suffer from a fear受到恐惧威胁,感到害怕形容词+～abysmal fear无限恐惧anxious fear焦虑childlike fear妇孺之怯chilling fear恐惧constant fear持续的害怕continual fear持续不断的忧虑cowardly fear胆怯daily fear日常的忧虑dark fear暗自担忧deadly fear极度的害怕或担忧depressive fear抑郁的忧虑devouring fear不可忍受的忧虑或害怕distracted fear心烦意乱的担忧,恐惧distressing fear令人痛苦的担忧dreadful fear惊骇exaggerated fear持续的害怕或担忧excessive fear极度的害怕或担忧fainthearted fear胆怯feminine fear妇孺之怯foolish fear荒谬的担忧general fear人皆有之的害怕ghastly fear极度的害怕或担忧ghostly fear可怕的恐惧gloomy fear忧闷的担忧grave fear恐怖great fear极为担忧,极为害怕grim fear非常担忧groundless fear无根据的忧虑growing fear日益加深的忧虑helpless fear无助之忧hideous fear惊骇holy fear敬畏horrible fear恐怖hurtful fear痛苦不堪的担忧impatient fear不耐烦的忧虑incomprehensible fear莫名其妙的担忧incredible fear不可思议的惧怕indefinable fear莫名的惧怕irrational fear不合情理的担忧或惧怕jealous fear疑虑lessening fear逐渐减轻的忧虑或害怕lingering fear魂牵梦绕的忧虑maiden fear引起恐慌momentary fear时时刻刻的担忧mortal fear致命的恐惧mutual fear共同的担忧mysterious fear莫名其妙的惧怕nameless fear无以名状的忧虑natural fear天生的害怕never-buried fear永远难忘的惧怕oppressive fear难以忍受的担忧pale-hearted fear极度的担忧panic fear引起恐慌的恐惧perpetual fear没完没了的担心petrified fear惊呆的惧怕physical fear确确实实的担心political fear政治上的忧虑popular fear普遍的忧虑prodigious fear巨大的担心profound fear巨大的恐惧prudent fear深谋远虑的担心recanting fear多余的担心remorseless fear证明有先见之明的担心respectful fear敬畏reverential fear敬畏rising fear恐惧剧增savage fear巨大的恐惧secret fear暗自担心selfish fear利己的担心sharp fear惧怕shivering fear发抖的惧怕slight fear淡淡的忧虑sneaking fear难以消除的忧虑strange fear莫明其妙的害怕或担忧sweeping fear广泛的忧虑tender fear敏感的担心terrible fear惧怕trembling fear发抖的惧怕trivial fear无关紧要的担心unaccountable fear数不胜数的担心或害怕unaccustomed fear反常的担心或害怕uneasy fear焦虑universal fear一致的担心unnamed fear无以名状的担心或害怕unnerving fear使人烦恼不安的担心unreasonable fear无端的担心unspoken fear默默的担心unutterable fear难以形容的害怕或担心various fear各种各样的害怕或担忧womanly fear妇孺之怯wonted fear惯常之忧yearning fear挂念之忧介词+～in fear and trembling惊恐战栗,忐忑不安in fear of discovery害怕被发现in fear of sb's life为某人的生命担忧a wave of fear一阵恐惧～+介词fear for sb's health为某人的健康担心fear for sb's safety为某人的安全担忧fear of害怕…fear of accidents怕发生事故fear of waking sb怕吵醒某人用作动词 v.～+名词fear danger害怕危险fear death怕死fear difficulty害怕困难fear dog害怕狗fear fire害怕火fear God敬畏上帝fear mice害怕老鼠fear the worst担心会发生最坏的情况fear thunder害怕打雷～+副词fear abysmally无限害怕fear always一向害怕fear distressingly令人苦恼地担心fear excessively极度担心fear grossly十分担心fear groundlessly无端地担心fear hauntingly吃不香睡不着地害怕fear inexpressibly无以名状地害怕fear instinctively本能地害怕fear irrationally不合情理地害怕fear momentarily时时刻刻担心fear morbidly病态般地惧怕fear mysteriously莫名其妙地担心fear never别害怕fear oppressively难以忍受地担心fear pathologically病态般地惧怕fear secretly暗暗地害怕fear superstitiously由于迷信害怕fear unreasonably异常害怕fear unreasoningly从骨子里害怕～+介词fear for为…担心
用作名词n.for fear唯恐,以免发生危险( in case; avoid the danger of sth happening) for fear of sth/v-ingFor fear of accidents, please drive slowly.车辆慢行,以免出事。
I dare not go with you for fear of my father finding out.我不敢与你一起去,以免我父亲发现。
He ran away for fear of being hurt.他生怕受伤而逃跑。
She left an hour early for fear of missing her train.她提早一小时离开,以免误了火车。
We spoke in whispers for fear of waking the baby.我们轻声说话,以免吵醒婴儿。for fear that/lest-clauseHe works hard for fear that he should fail.他怕失败,因此工作很努力。
She's working hard for fear that she would be fired.她因怕解雇而努力工作。
Take a raincoat with you for fear that it may rain.你带上雨衣以防下雨。
They didn't say much for fear that the others might hear them.他们没有多说话,怕其他人听见。
I daren't tell you what he did, for fear lest he should be angry with me.我不敢将他所做之事告诉你,因为怕他对我发脾气。hold no fears for不能使某人感到害怕 not frighten sb in fear and trembling恐惧地,胆怯地 in a frightened or coward manner in fear of sb/sth为自己的安全担心 anxious for one's own safety no fear当然不… certainly not (used when answering a suggestion) put the fear of God into sb使某人非常恐惧 make sb very frightened There's no fear of某事不太可能发生 It's unlikely that sth will happen There's not much fear of某事不太可能发生 It's unlikely that sth will happen without fear or favour公正的,不偏不倚的 showing impartial justice 用作动词v.
fear for v.+prep.
担心…的安全 worry about sb/sth fear for sb/sthAll mothers fear for their children when they first leave home.孩子初次出门,母亲总要为之担心。
She feared for the little boy when she saw him at the top of the tree.她看到那小男孩在树顶上时,着实替他捏了一把汗。
I feared for the safety of those children who were climbing the mountain for the first time.那些孩子第一次登山,我为他们的安全担心。
There is no need to fear for him.He is going to get well.不必为他担忧,他很快就会好起来。
All mothers fear for their children when they travel far.儿行千里母担忧。
She became so desperate, we feared for her sanity.她如此绝望而拼命地乱喊乱叫,我们真担心她会不会精神失常。
They were so diligent that we feared for their health.他们都那么用功,我们为他们的健康担心。
The miner's families fear for the lives of the men trapped underground.矿工的家属为困在地下的人的生命而担心。故事记忆有一个 Year年天空很 Clear晴朗下有个 Bear狗熊被割掉 Ear耳朵气跑了 Dear爱人想起了 Swear誓言流出了 Tear眼泪把眼镜 Wear戴上啃一个 Pear梨心里很 Fear害怕老虎在 Near附近可能会 Hear听见马上就 Appear出现赶快找 Spear矛故事记忆羊是她 Dear亲爱的常给羊 Shear剪羊毛正说着 Swear誓言有一只 Bear狗熊悄悄 Comenear靠近虽然她 Fear害怕却不会 Disappear消失护身符 Wear戴上绝不流 Tear眼泪手抓起 Gear工具是一支 Spear矛非常记忆f斧头〖编码〗+ear耳朵〖熟词〗⇒害怕斧头砍掉耳朵联想记忆f＋ear耳朵→危言耸听⇒害怕，恐惧近义词 dreaddismayfrightanxietyn. alarmbe afraid ofterrorv. apprehendhave one's heart in one's mouth反义词 darefaceforgetignorebraverysustaindisregardn. boldnesscouragev. brave
用作名词n.Love, hate, joy, fear and grief are emotions.爱、恨、高兴、恐惧、悲伤都是情感。
Hope and fear alternated in my breast.我忽儿充满希望,忽儿忧心忡忡。
Grave fears are felt for the safety of the missing climbers.人们为失踪的爬山者的安全甚为担忧。
High places are her biggest fear.她最怕在高处停留。
The strange noise stroke fear into her mind.那种奇怪的声音使她惧怕不已。
They forgot all the fears at once.他们一下子忘记了所有的恐惧。
She speaks without fear of reservation.她无所畏惧地畅所欲言。
A serious incident along the border increased our fears of war.边境上的一起严重事件增加了我们对战争的担忧。
He was kept at home by fear for his money.他惧怕别人偷他的钱而呆在家里。
He obeyed from fear.他因惧怕而服从。
He was unable to speak at the meeting for fear.因为害怕他没能在会上发言。
There was a look of fear in his eyes.他的眼睛里流露出恐惧。～+that-clauseYour fears that he would get lost were unnecessary.你不必担心他会迷路。
I have a fear that we will be late.我担心我们要迟到了。
There's some fear that she'll be too late.她很有可能到得很迟。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ANever fear!You will succeed.不要怕,你会成功的。
Don't fear!I'll be on your side.别怕,我会支持你的。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.My little sister fears thunder.我的小妹妹怕雷声。
I fear the worst.我担心发生最坏的情况。
Some women fear snakes instinctively.有些女人天生怕蛇。
Most people fear death.许多人怕死。
The family feared the unexpected and unknown.家里人对料想不到和吉凶未卜的事感到害怕。
She offered up her prayers because she feared evil and misfortune.她由于害怕灾祸和不幸而做起了祷告。
The farmers tried to fear the crows out of corn by planting several men of straw.农民们树起了几个稻草人,试图把乌鸦从玉米地里吓跑。
Though he believed that he ought to have nothing to fear for himself, he wanted someone else to look at the cloth first.虽然他认为自己不该有什么害怕的,但他还是要别人先去看看那块布料。
These tigers are not to be feared.这些老虎并不可怕。
A dog is not to be feared.狗并不可怕。S+～+to- vShe fears to speak in public.她怕在公众场合讲话。
She feared to speak in your presence.她不敢在你面前讲话。
Don't fear to tell the truth.不要害怕说出真实情况。
They feared to attack him because of his popularity.他们不敢攻击他是因为他很得人心。
We fear to hurt her feelings.我们怕伤害她的感情。
For the cause of revolution, he did not fear to die.为了革命事业,他不怕牺牲自己。S+～+ v -ingShe fears walking alone at night.她怕晚间一个人走路。
She feared staying alone in the farmhouse.她害怕独自留在农舍里。
They feared having their eyes ruined by the salt water.他们害怕眼睛被海水损坏。S+～+that-clauseI fear that he is not at home.我恐怕他不在家。
I fear it will rain tomorrow.明天恐怕会下雨的。
I fear I've made a mistake.我恐怕犯了个错误。
I fear that he must have gone.我怕他已经走了。
I fear he will fall ill.我担心他会生病。
I fear that I underrate the difficulty of the task.我担心我低估了这项任务的困难。
She no longer feared that they should misunderstand her.她再也不怕他们会误解她了。
She feared that she might not find him in his room.她恐怕在他的房间找不到他。
I fear it won't do much good.我担心这样做没有多少好处。
I fear lest we commit an inexcusable blunder.我为我们会犯不可原谅的错误而担忧。S+～+so/not“Are they going to lose the game?” —“I fear so.”⎩“他们会输掉比赛吗?”—— “我恐怕会的。”“Is she badly ill?”“I fear so.”⎩“她病得很重吗?”“我怕是吧。”“Will he recover?”“I fear not.”⎩“他能康复吗?”“恐怕不能。”⎫It is/was ～ed+that-clauseIt is much to be feared that he may fail.恐怕他要失败。
It was feared that they would not be able to defend the town.有人担心他们会守不住这个城镇。
It was feared that he might have an accident.人们担心他出了事故。
It was feared that there was not enough food for everybody here.据报道,这里恐怕没有足够的食物提供给每个人。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vHe feared the children to make noise.他怕孩子们吵闹。
She feared the drink to be poisoned.她怕酒里有毒。Pfearfulnessn.可怕厉害Pfearnaughtn.粗绒大衣呢Pgod-fearinga.畏神的虔诚的Pfearmongern.散布恐惧心理者Pfearfullyad.颇可怕地非常地Pfearfula.可怕的恐怕的担心的Pfearlessa.大胆的勇敢的无畏的Pfearsomea.吓人的可怕的害怕的Pfearnoughtn.粗绒大衣呢粗绒大衣呢外套
n.名词
fear作抽象名词时的意思是“害怕”“担心”“忧虑”,指内在害怕的心理。 fear表示“恐惧”“惧怕”时,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 特指某种恐惧或多种恐惧时,可用作可数名词；表示“畏惧”时,是不可数名词。 fear表示“可能性”时,用作不可数名词,其后常接介词of短语。 fear后可接that引导的同位语从句。for fear that连接的从句总是虚拟的,并用肯定结构。
v.动词
fear表示对某人或某事害怕,多指害怕已存在或即将到来的危险,并含有避开之义。其含义与be afraid of/to- v 基本相同,但fear常用作书面语,而be afraid of/to- v 为日常用语。 fear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that从句。fear还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 fear在需要搭用非谓语动词时,用动名词和不定式短语都可以,意思上差别不大,只是接动词不定式多表示“不敢主动地去做某事”,而接动名词多表示“对某动作的后果被动地害怕”,另外,接动词不定式多表示“害怕要去做某事”,接动名词时则表示“做某事时害怕”。 fear用作不及物动词时其后接介词for,表示“为…担心”。 fear后可接so或not代替前面出现的肯定句或否定句中的宾语。 I fear, we fear在口语中可以用来表达说话人的情绪,常用来传达不好的消息,表示遗憾或使语气婉转,后常接that从句,也可以把I fear, we fear放在句末。这样用时, fear只能用于一般现在时,相当于I am afraid, we are afraid。 在新闻报道中, fear常用于被动结构。 fear通常不用于进行体。 fear作动词用，其后一般接不定式或动名词或者that从句，如fear to offend her或者fear offending her或者I fear that I may offend her； 普遍日常用语中，用be afraid比fear更常见，而fear后加lest从句更加不常见。 We were afraid that he might fail.第一句比第二句通俗得多。fear作为名词时，后接that从句也比较常见。I have a fear that I may offend her. for fear of，for fear that意思为“唯恐”，“以防”，注意fear之前都不加the。 For fear of mispronouncing some words I read very slowly.唯恐念错音，我念得很慢。
名词54%,动词46%
用作名词He is haunted by thefearthat the police will find the truth.他坐立难安,担心警察最终会发现真相。
The thought of returning filled him withfear.一想到还要回去,他心里就害怕。
Crusoe stared at the footprint, full offear.克鲁索盯着脚印,心里充满了恐惧。用作动词The refugeesfearpersecution if they return to their own country.难民们害怕回到自己的国家后会惨遭迫害。
Ifearthat he is going to die.我担心他快死了。
The plague was greatlyfearedin the Middle Ages.在中世纪时，这种瘟疫十分可怕。noun.alarm;alarm
同义词 alarm,angst,anxiety,apprehension,awe,concern,despair,dismay,doubt,dread,horror,jitters,panic,scare,suspicion,terror,unease,uneasiness,worryabhorrence,agitation,apprehensiveness,aversion,consternation,cowardice,creeps,discomposure,disquietude,distress,faintheartedness,fearfulness,foreboding,fright,funk,misgiving,nightmare,phobia,presentiment,qualm,reverence,revulsion,timidity,trembling,trepidationbête noire,chickenheartedness,cold feet,cold sweat,recreancy
反义词 assurance,calmness,cheer,confidence,contentment,ease,encouragement,faith,happiness,joy,trust,calm,comfort,liking,lovebravery,courage,fearlessness,heroism,unconcernverb.feel alarm;be scared of
同义词 anticipate,avoid,dread,expect,foresee,shun,suspect,worryapprehend,blanch,cower,crouch,falter,flinch,fret,quail,quaver,shrink,shudder,shy,start,tremble,wiltbe afraid,be anxious,be apprehensive,be disquieted,be frightened,be in awe,break out in a sweat,dare not,feel concern,have butterflies,have qualms,lose courage
反义词 face,meet,want,calm,steady,stretchbrave
awenoun amazement
admiration,apprehension,astonishment,consternation,dread,esteem,fright,horror,regard,respect,reverence,shock,stupefaction,terror,veneration,wonder,wonderment,worship
bugbearnoun ghost
apprehension,bogey,bogy,boogeyman,bugaboo,bête noire,dread,fear,goblin,gremlin,hobgoblin,loup-garou,ogre,problem,scare,specter,terror,threat,wraith
carenoun personal interest, concern
aggravation,alarm,annoyance,anxiety,apprehension,bother,burden,chagrin,charge,concern,consternation,dismay,disquiet,distress,disturbance,fear,foreboding,fretfulness,load,misgiving,nuisance,onus,oppression,perplexity,pressure,responsibility,solicitude,strain,stress,tribulation,trouble,uneasiness,unhappiness,vexation,woe,worry
caresnoun personal interest, concern
alertness,cautions,circumspection,concentrations,concerns,conscientiousness,considerations,diligences,directions,discriminations,efforts,enthusiasms,exactness,exertions,fastidiousness,forethought,heed,interests,managements,meticulousness,niceties,pains,particularities,precautions,prudence,regard,scrupulousnesses,solicitude,thoughts,troubles,vigilance,wariness,watchfulness
cold feetnoun loss of nerve preventing completion of an action
anxieties,apprehensions,backing outs,chickenhearts,doubts,faint hearts,fear of carrying out an activities,fears,reservations,second thoughts,timidities,weak knees,white feathers,yellow streaks
complexnoun psychological problem
a thing about something,anxiety,exaggerated reaction,fear,fixation,fixed idea,hang-up,idée fixe,insanity,mania,neurosis,obsession,phobia,preoccupation,repression Pain, resentment, guilt, anger, and fear… all of these feelings bubble up inside of us when we think back on our mistakes or the mistakes of those dear to us.
当我们想起自己或那些我们曾珍视的人对我们犯过的错误时，诸如痛苦，怨恨，罪恶感，愤怒和恐惧等感情就会充斥我们的身体。 yeeyan |