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fault 英fɔːlt美fɔltAHDfôlt ★★★☆☆高四ＧＩＭＴ牛４研COCA³⁶⁶²BNC²⁶²¹iWeb³¹¹⁷Economist⁵⁴⁷⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.缺点⁵;故障⁸⁸;过错⁶;地断层v.找…错误¹复数faults过去分词faulted现在分词faulting三单faults
地质坐地铁过失错误
n.名词
C缺点,缺陷,故障imperfection or flaw U过失,过错responsibility for a mistake or offence
Noun:
a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention;he made a bad mistake she was quick to point out my errors I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults an imperfection in an object or machine;a flaw caused the crystal to shatter if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer the quality of being inadequate or falling short of perfection;they discussed the merits and demerits of her novel he knew his own faults much better than she did geology a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;they built it right over a geological fault he studied the faulting of the earth's crust electronics equipment failure attributable to some defect in a circuit loose connection or insulation failure or short circuit etc.;it took much longer to find the fault than to fix it responsibility for a bad situation or event;it was John's fault sports a serve that is illegal e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area;he served too many double faults
Verb:
put or pin the blame on
n.名词
fault, defect这两个词都有“缺点,缺陷”的意思。其区别是： defect强调不影响全局,完美不足,而fault强调不十分严重,无伤大雅; 用于人时, defect多指人体器官上的缺陷,而fault多指道德行为的缺点; 用于物时, defect指易于察觉的缺陷, fault则指功能方面的缺陷。例如: He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。
I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。
Snobbishness was his main fault.他的主要缺点是势利眼。
I don't mean to praise myself.I have my fault.我并不是要表扬自己,我也有我的过错。
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一缺点就是没有雄心壮志。
This accident is due to a fault in the electrical circuit.这次事故是由电路故障引起的。
There is a fault in the machine.这机器有毛病。fault, error, flaw, mistake这四个词都有“缺点,错误”的意思。其区别是： 1.fault, flaw主要指“毛病,缺点”; mistake, error主要指“错误”。 2.fault多指性格、心智状态、情绪、行为或习惯中的“缺点”。例如: The dean demands perfection in others, but cannot see faults in himself.系主任要求别人完美无缺,却看不到自己的缺点。3.error可指任何错误,也可指笔误,印刷上或计算上的错误。例如: Please pardon any error that you may discover in my letter.请原谅在我的信中你发现的一些错误。
This book contains a lot of printer's errors.这本书有很多印刷错误。4.mistake指判断或理解方面的错误,或是由于缺乏思考或疏忽而造成的错误。例如: I used your ink by mistake.我用错了你的墨水。
He made some spelling mistakes in his test paper.在考试试卷中,他犯了拼写错误。来自拉丁语falsus, 欺骗，伪装，词源同fail, false. 引申词义隐瞒缺陷，隐瞒过错，缺陷，过错。
用作名词 n.
动词+～admit one's fault承认错误attack sb's faults抨击某人的错误charge sb with a fault指责某人犯了过错correct one's fault改正缺点cover up a fault掩饰错误discover a fault发现毛病excuse a fault原谅错误find fault吹毛求疵lay one's fault on把错误归咎于mend one's fault改正缺点overlook a fault宽容错误pass over sb's faults没看出某人的错误punish a fault惩罚错误thrust the fault on another把错误推给别人形容词+～common fault一般的错误,共同的毛病glaring fault大错,重大过失major fault大错误,主要错误serious fault严重错误介词+～a man of many faults缺点多的人
用作名词n.at〔in〕 fault有错,有责任; 茫然,不知所措 responsible for a mistake; in the wrong find fault with挑毛病,挑剔 be overcritical of; discover a flaw in to a fault过分地,过度地 excessively 钱博士faul=fall，出错+t动词的过去分词后缀，在此用作名词后缀，表已经完成的行为、已经达到的状态→故障，错误⇒缺点，毛病
词根fall-绊倒，引申为欺骗，出错，使失望，使失败来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fals-。faul=fall，出错+t动词的过去分词后缀，在此用作名词后缀，表已经完成的行为、已经达到的状态→故障，错误⇒缺点，毛病。非常记忆fa罚〖拼音〗+u你〖编码you〗+lt辣条〖拼音〗⇒犯错就罚你吃辣条GRE难词记忆fault→错误→错落→地质断层GRE红宝书fall 倒下, fail 失败词根记忆fault=fal错近义词 flawblamedefectblemishimperfection反义词 meritvirtueperfectioncorrectness
用作名词n.The roof collapsed because of a fault in the beams.房顶塌了,因为横梁有毛病。
With all his faults, he was still a good teacher.尽管有缺点,他仍不失为一名好老师。
Many schools have heeded the warnings and are working to correct their faults.许多学校已重视这些告诫,并正在着手改正他们的缺点。
For all her faults,Tallulah's friends tolerated and even adored her.尽管塔卢拉有缺点,她的朋友们却宽容她,甚至崇拜她。
He was in fault several times during his speech.他在发言中出了几次错。
Sloppiness is his greatest fault.草率是他最大的缺点。
His only fault is that he lacks experience.他唯一的缺点是缺少经验。
I can't find any fault in it.我找不出它有任何缺点。
Of her many faults, vanity is the greatest.虚荣是她许多缺点中最大的。
If these faults could be attended to, public transport in London could be very good.如果这些问题得到注意,那么伦敦的公共交通将会大为改观。
Send it back to the manufacturer if the machine develops the same fault.如果这台机器发生同样的故障,就把它退回到生产厂家。
I shall not bear with his fault.我不会宽容他的错误。
Yet the fault lies on him but in the system.但是错误的责任不在他,而在那种制度。
Whose fault is it that we are late?我们迟到是谁的过错?
The boss is an easy going person and apt to look over other's faults.老板很好相处,总是原谅别人的过错。
I told him whose fault it was.我告诉了他这是谁的过错。
It's your fault that she hasn't come to the party.她没来参加聚会是你的过错。
Every man has some faults.人孰无过。
Faults are thick where love is thin.一朝情义淡,样样不顺眼。
The fault is on both sides.双方都有责任。
The fault lies with him, not with you.责任在他,而不在你。Pfault-free无故障Psuperfault超故障Pfault-tolerant容错的Pfault-pattern故障模式Pno-fault不追究责任的事Pfaultfindern.吹毛求疵的人Pfaultlessa.完美的无缺点的Pfaultilyad.不完美地有缺点地Pfault-finder挑剔者找岔子的人Pfaultfindingn.吹毛求疵的行为Pfaultlesslyad.完美地无缺点地Pfaultinessn.有过失不完善可指责Pfault-avoidance故障避免避免错误Pfault-finding找岔子吹毛求疵挑剔Pfault-secure故障保险的故障安全的Pfault-intolerant对故障灵敏的不能容错的Pfaultya.有过失的有缺点的不完美的应受责备的
n.名词
fault表示具体的“缺点,错误,缺陷,故障”时,可用作可数名词; 泛指抽象的“过失,过错”“责任”时,是不可数名词。 短语to a fault指好得过分以至于要变坏了,它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。 find fault with中的fault是不可数名词,表示“挑剔”,也可说find much fault with; find a fault〔faults〕 in中的fault是可数名词,表示“看出…的缺点”,也可说find many faults in。 短语at fault表示“不知所措的”，be at fault表示“出毛病”，in fault表示“有过失的”，to a fault表示“过分的”，注意不可与指“不好”的词连用，如careless。 She is cautious to a fault.她过分谨慎了。find fault with表示“责备，挑剔”，属于固定搭配。 He found fault with my composition.他挑剔我的作文不好。fault后可加that从句。 It was my fault that I had written the wrong address.写错了信的地址，那是我的错。介词再加no fault of sb可表示为“不是某人的错”。 The cup broke through no fault of the girl.打碎杯子并不是这个女孩的错。
名词58%,动词42%
用作名词I like him despite hisfaults.虽然他有很多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。
He has manyfaults, but vanity is not one of them.他有很多缺点，但并没有虚荣心。
There is afaultin the electrical system.电路系统出了故障。
It was not ourfaultthat we were late.这次迟到不是我们的错。
It's partly yourfault.一方面也是由于你的过错。
They built it right over a geologicalfault.它正好建在一个地质断层上。用作动词No one couldfaulthis performance.他的演出无懈可击.noun.blame, sin;mistake
同义词 blunder,crime,defect,error,failing,flaw,guilt,indiscretion,lapse,liability,misconduct,miscue,misdeed,negligence,offense,omission,oversight,responsibility,transgression,weakness,wrong,wrongdoingaccountability,answerability,culpability,delinquency,dereliction,foible,frailty,impropriety,inaccuracy,infirmity,malfeasance,malpractice,misdemeanor,onus,slip,slipup,solecism,trespass,viceevildoing,loss of innocence,peccancy
反义词 accuracy,advantage,behavior,care,correction,good deed,irresponsibility,kindness,obedience,perfection,remembrance,right,strength,strong point,success,correctness,proprietybenefit,blessing,good,soundnessnoun.physical defect
同义词 deficiency,flaw,imperfection,lack,shortcoming,weaknessblemish,debility,demerit,infirmity,pimple,zitweak point
反义词 enough,perfection,plenty,strong point,strengthadvantage,benefit,blessing,correctness,good,soundness
abusenoun wrong use
corruption,crime,debasement,delinquency,desecration,exploitation,injustice,misapplication,misconduct,misdeed,mishandling,mismanage,misuse,offense,perversion,prostitution,sin,wrong,wrongdoing
blamenoun responsibility
accountability,answerability,burden,culpability,fault,guilt,incrimination,liability,onus,rap
blemishnoun flaw
beauty spot,birthmark,blackhead,blister,bloom,blot,blot on the landscape,blotch,blur,brand,bruise,bug,catch,chip,cicatrix,defacement,defect,deformity,dent,discoloration,disfigurement,disgrace,dishonor,eyesore,fault,freckle,hickey,imperfection,impurity,lentigo,lump,macula,maculation,mark,mole,nevus,nodule,patch,pimple,pock,pockmark,scar,second,sight,smudge,snag,speck,speckle,spot,stain,stigma,taint,tarnish,vice,wart,whitehead,zit
blind spotnoun failing
deficiency,drawback,fault,weak point,weakness
blotnoun mark;flaw
black eye,blemish,blotch,blur,brand,defect,discoloration,disgrace,fault,odium,onus,patch,slur,smear,smudge,speck,spot,stain,stigma,taint
blundernoun mistake
blooper,boner,boo-boo,bungle,dumb move,dumb thing to do,error,fault,faux pas,flub,flub-up,fluff,gaffe,goof,howler,impropriety,inaccuracy,indiscretion,lapse,muff,oversight,slip,slipup,solecism,trip And this is not their fault, because nobody has written it down for them.
这并不是他们的错，因为没有人为他们编写过这样的东西。 ibm
The scientists positioned the seismic activity as being along the San Andreas fault.
科学家们找到了沿着圣安德烈亚斯断层的地震活动位置。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |