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farm·er 英ˈfɑːmə美ˈfɑrmɚAHDfärʹmər ★★★★☆小中高四六研牛４COCA¹⁹⁰⁸BNC³⁵⁴⁸iWeb²⁴⁸²Economist⁴⁸⁷⁴
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👨🌾n.农夫⁴¹;农民⁴⁸;农场主¹¹复数farmers
职业
n.名词
C农场主,农民a person who owns or looks after a farm
Noun:
a person who operates a farmUnited States civil rights leader who in 1942 founded the Congress of Racial Equality born in 1920an expert on cooking whose cookbook has undergone many editions 1857-1915
n.名词
farmer, agriculturist, peasant, peasantry这组词的共同意思是“农民”。其区别是： 1.peasantry是农民的统称,包含有farmer, peasant和agriculturist,还可指农民地位、农民身份或粗野无知的农民行为。例如: The idea was supported by landless British peasantry.无地的英国农民都支持这个意见。
The peasantry in China now is improving.当今的中国农民地位不断提高。2.farmer拥有很大面积的土地, peasant拥有少量的土地; agriculturist不一定拥有土地。 3.farmer的土地一般为私人所有; peasant的土地为国有化土地; agriculturist的土地即可以是私有的,也可以是国有的。例如: He was then dressed as a peasant.当时他穿着像个农民。
The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.政府希望改善农民的生活状况。4.agriculturist一般掌握有丰富的农业科学知识和技术,常称作“农学家”。例如: That farmer is an agriculturist.那个农场主是个农学家。
The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们讲学。英语单词farm来自拉丁语firma，意思是不变的付款，即每年固定的租金或税收的付款。 英格兰早期的农民没有自己的土地。他们租赁领主的农田，每年要缴纳一笔固定的地租，这笔地租就是farm。到了16世纪，farm逐渐从表示农田的租金转为表示农田本身。
同样，单词farmer原来表示替领主去收租金farm的人，后来逐渐变为“在农场上劳动的人”，即“农民”。在欧美一些国家，农民的地位日益提高，很多农民已经拥有自己的农场，通常被称为“农场主”，但在英语中还是使用farmer这个单词来称呼他们。大名鼎鼎美国国父华盛顿在参加独立革命之前就是一个farmer，只不过他并不干农活，都是他下面的黑奴在帮他干活。
farm：fɑːm n.农田，农场v.种田，务农，种植，养殖
farmer：'fɑːmə n.农民，农场主
用作名词 n.
名词+～afternoon farmer懒汉baby farmer托儿所管理人员black-marketeering farmer从事黑市买卖的农民dirt farmer自耕农fruit farmer果农gentleman farmer从事农业的贵族livestock farmer畜牧者,牧场主pearl farmer养殖珍珠的人small hold farmer耕种小块田地的农夫tenant farmer佃农tobacco farmer种烟草的农民truck farmer〈美〉菜农
蒋争熟词记忆farm农场；耕种-er者⇒农民；农夫小学英语速记词根记忆：farm农场+er表示人→农民钱博士farm农场+er者⇒农夫；农场主farm农场；耕种-er者⇒农民；农夫近义词 tax税peasant农民grower栽培者yeoman自耕农planter种植者sodbuster农夫ploughboy耕童husbandman农夫landsman本国人agrarian土地的publican收税员countryman同胞provincial省的rancher大牧场主smallholder小农ploughman庄稼汉collector收集家agronomist农学家dairy farmer奶农cultivator耕种者revenuer税务官员sharecropper小佃农tax collector收税员agriculturalist农学家granger农民美国西部…crofter小农场中的佃农…tenant farmer土地租用人market gardener蔬菜栽培者truck farmer为供应市场需要而…
用作名词n.The farmer met with misfortune, his crops were destroyed by a storm.这位农民遭到不幸,他的农作物被暴风雨毁坏了。
The farmer built a cot for his chickens.那农民给他的鸡搭了一间鸡舍。
The farmer herded the cows over to the barn door.农民把奶牛赶到牲口棚门口。
He was married to a daughter of a farmer.他与一个农场主的女儿结婚了。
The farmer portioned his land to his three sons before he died.这位农场主死前把土地分给三个儿子。
That farmer employed many farm labourers.那个农场主雇用了很多农工。
These changes bore hardest on the small farmers.这些变动对小农场主影响最为严重。
The farmers near cities are working part of their land themselves and are letting the rest.城区附近的农民自己耕种一部分土地,出租其余的部分。
The farmers were scattering seed on the field.农夫把种子撒在田里。
The farmers guarantee the quantity and quality of the vegetables that are delivered.农民们保证交售蔬菜的质量和数量。
The farmers turned the sterile land into high yields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals.他是个讲故事的好手,常编一些农夫和动物的故事。
Many farmers grow corn in America.在美国许多农民栽种谷物。
All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farm land.当地农民抗议在他们农田上新修飞机场。
These farmers receive generous subsidies from the government.这些农民得到了政府的大量补助。
n.名词
farmer是可数名词,可指拥有并经营农场的“农场主”,在英国, farmer指向大地主租借土地并雇人耕种的人,自己很少动手,也可指与工人、知识分子相对的“农民”。
名词100%
用作名词Thefarmerhas a shepherd dog.农夫有一条牧羊犬。
Thefarmerwas pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.农夫很高兴地看着成堆的玉米。
Afarmermust plow the land before planting crops.农民在种庄稼前必须犁地。
Thefarmerpaid 3 laborers to gather the crop.农场主雇佣3名工人收割庄稼。
Thefarmerkeeps hundreds of pigs on his farm.那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。noun.person who produces crops, raises animals
同义词 grower,laborer,peasant,producer,rancherReaper,agriculturalist,agriculturist,agronomist,breeder,clodhopper,cob,cropper,cultivator,feeder,gardener,gleaner,harvester,homesteader,horticulturist,planter,plower,sharecropper,sower,tender,tiller,villeincountry person,grazer,hired hand
agricultural workernoun farm laborer
agricultural laborer,farm hand,migrant worker
growernoun raiser
agriculturist,breeder,farmer,producer
hicknoun rustic
backwoodsman,backwoodswoman,boor,bumpkin,clodhopper,country boy/girl,country cousin,countryman/woman,farmer,hayseed,hillbilly,local yokel,redneck,rube,yokel
ranchernoun person who works a ranch
cattleman,cowboy,cowgirl,cowhand,cowpoke,farmer,gaucho,hand,shepherd
rednecknoun(offensivehick)
backwoodsman,backwoodswoman,boor,bumpkin,clodhopper,country boy/girl,country cousin,countryman/woman,farmer,good old boy,hayseed,hick,hillbilly,local yokel,rube,rustic,yokel
rusticnoun person from the country, with little experience
backwoodsperson,boor,bumpkin,clodhopper,country cousin,countryperson,farmer,hayseed,hick,hillbilly,peasant,provincial,redneck,rube,yokel A local farmer claimed he was held for25 days, then bailed out for a large sum of money, after finding a dead rhino in his fields.
一位当地农夫声称，他被关押25天,然后花了一大笔钱保释出来，仅仅是因为他的农田中发现了一头死犀牛。 ecocn
There, a farmer hands him a seed and tells him that when he discovers the right place to plant the seed his purpose will be revealed to him.
在那里，一位农民递给了他一粒种子，并且告诉他当他找到一个恰当的地方来播下这粒种子时，就能找到自己的目标了。 yeeyan |