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al·low·ance 英əˈlaʊəns美əˈlaʊənsAHDə-louʹəns ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭ宝八COCA¹⁰⁷¹⁴BNC³⁵²¹iWeb⁴⁷³¹Economist⁸⁶⁷¹
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.零用钱²³;津贴⁵⁴;限额，定量;允许⁹;折扣⁸;考虑⁶复数allowances过去分词allowanced现在分词allowancing三单allowances
承认教育经济行李托运配发金钱，费用
n.名词
C津贴,补助; 零用钱sth, especially money, provided regularly or for a special purpose
Noun:
an amount allowed or granted as during a given period;travel allowance my weekly allowance of two eggs a child's allowance should not be too generous a sum granted as reimbursement for expensesan amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances;an allowance for profit a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limitsa reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assetsthe act of allowing;He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room
Verb:
put on a fixed allowance, as of food发音释义：ə'laʊəns n. 津贴，零用钱；允许；限额vt. 定量供应
结构分析：allowance = allow=allocate，分配+ ance名词后缀→分配的费用→津贴
词源解释：allow←拉丁语allocare分配。单词allow的本意是“分配”，等于allocate，后来该词与法语alloer称赞混合，因而产生了“赞成、允许”的含义。但在单词allowance中，allow依然保持本意。
同源词：allow允许、给予，allocate分配，allocation分配
用作名词 n.
动词+～deserve a government allowance享受政府津贴draw an allowance领取津贴形容词+～cost-of-living allowance生活津贴extra allowance额外津贴daily allowance每日的零用钱fix allowance固定津贴handsome allowance一笔可观的津贴monthly allowance每月的零用钱regular allowance固定津贴retiring allowance退休金traffic allowance交通费weekly allowance每周的零用钱名词+～clothing allowance服装津贴education allowance教育津贴housing allowance住房津贴meal allowance伙食津贴travel allowance旅游津贴sick time allowance患病期间的补助specific duty allowance特别勤务津贴entertainment allowance交际费overtime allowance加班津贴介词+～with an allowance有津贴～+介词allowance for board and lodging膳宿津贴allowance from the government政府津贴
用作名词n.make allowances for考虑到,体谅take sth into consideration 钱博士al=ad，去，趋近+low=loc-，位置+ance名词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→到某个位置的资源→分配的资源⇒津贴，零花钱，限额
词根loc-位置，地方来自拉丁语。al=ad，去，趋近+low=loc-，位置+ance名词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→到某个位置的资源→分配的资源⇒津贴，零花钱，限额。GRE红宝书allow允许, ance名词后缀
allow 允许，每个月家里允许我花的钱→津贴
allow允许+ance非常记忆allow允许〖熟词〗+an一个〖熟词〗+ce厕〖拼音〗⇒允许一个人去厕所拿津贴蒋争熟词记忆allow允许-ance名词后缀⇒允许；准许；被允许的东西；津贴；补助费联想记忆allow允许+ ance → 允许自由支配的钱 ⇒津贴联想记忆allow允许＋ance→允许自由支配的钱→零用钱联想记忆allow允许+ance→允许自由支配的钱→零用钱词根记忆allow允许+ance状态→允许，容忍联想记忆allow允许＋ance→允许，容忍近义词 moneyamountcontribution
用作名词n.The scholarship includes an allowance of$100 for books.奖学金包括100美元书籍费津贴。
Government officials who travel on business are given travelingallowances.因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴。Pmissionallowance出差补贴出差津贴
n.名词
allowance 的基本意思是“津贴,补助,零用钱”,这种津贴或补助一般是按一定规律或为某种特殊目的定时供应之物多为钱,为可数名词。 allowance 可引申为“考虑,体谅”,此时既可作为可数名词,又可作为不可数名词使用,多用于make allowances for结构中。
名词100%
用作名词I didn't receive anyallowancefrom my father.我没有收到父亲给的零用钱。
I have to work to earn myallowance.我非得工作挣零用钱。
She receives a monthlyallowanceof $500.她每月收到500美元的津贴。
Your baggageallowanceis 75 pounds.你行李的重量限额是七十五英镑。
Please don't come in without myallowance.没有我的允许,请不要进来。
The dealer gave us anallowanceon our old car.车商给我们的旧车打了折扣
She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to makeallowancefor the fact that she was ill.她有一门不及格，但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。noun.amount of money or other supply
同义词 aid,alimony,allocation,allotment,annuity,contribution,fee,gift,grant,pension,quota,ration,salary,scholarship,stipend,subsidy,wageapportionment,bequest,bite,bounty,commission,cut,endowment,fellowship,honorarium,inheritance,interest,legacy,lot,measure,part,pay,piece,portion,prize,quantity,recompense,remittance,share,slice,stint,taste
反义词 forfeit,loss,wholenoun.discount;concession
同义词 accommodation,adjustment,deduction,rebate,reductionadaptation,admission,advantage,cut,sanction,sufferance,toleration
反义词 increase,refusal
OKnoun permission
acceptance,acknowledgment,acquiescence,admission,agreement,approbation,approval,assent,authorization,avowal,canonization,carte blanche,concession,concurrence,condonance,condonation,consent,dispensation,empowerment,endorsement,freedom,imprimatur,indulgence,leave,letting,liberty,license,okay,permit,privilege,promise,recognition,rubber stamp,sanctification,sanction,stamp of approval,sufferance,tolerance,toleration,verification,warrant
acknowledgmentnoun act of recognizing authority or truth of something
acceptance,accession,acquiescence,admission,admitting,affirmation,allowance,allowing,assent,assertion,asservation,avowal,compliance,conceding,concession,concurrence,confession,confirmation,corroboration,declaration,profession,ratification,realization,recognition,yielding
acquisitionnoun something obtained, received
accomplishment,achievement,allowance,annuity,award,benefit,bonus,commission,dividend,donation,earnings,fortune,gain,gift,grant,income,increment,inheritance,net,premium,prize,proceeds,profit,remuneration,return,reward,riches,salary,security,wages,wealth,winnings
acquisitionsnoun something obtained, received
accretions,achievements,acquirements,acquirings,additions,attainments,buys,gainings,gains,learnings,obtainments,possessions,prizes,procurations,procurements,procurings,properties,purchases,pursuits,recoveries,redemption,retrievals,salvage,winnings
admissionnoun confession or acknowledgment
accession,admittance,affidavit,affirmation,allowance,assent,assertion,attestation,averment,avowal,concession,confirmation,declaration,deposition,disclosure,divulgence,profession,revelation,statement,testimonial,testimony
advancenoun money given beforehand
accommodation,allowance,bite,credit,deposit,down payment,floater,front money,hike,increase,loan,prepayment,retainer,rise,score,stake,take,touch But allowance must be made for those who, without concluding, continue questioning.
我们必须允许那些还没有下结论的人继续追问。 yeeyan
The government of Malawi has stopped paying a special allowance to civil servants with HIV because it says they are spending the money on beer and prostitutes.
马拉维政府停止向携带 HIV病毒的公务员发放特殊津贴，因为政府称他们将这笔钱用于啤酒和妓女。 hxen
The most obvious one is how much the new allowance will be.
最大的争议是这个新的补贴将是多少。 ecocn
A competency allowance to reward exceptional skills and performance is won by 98% of those who apply for it.
另一项用来奖励特殊技能和优异表现者的津贴，却有98%的申请者能够得到。 ecocn
But, as I grew up, I began to have my eyes opened. I realized that when it came to my allowance, my dad had limited resources.
但是，随着我的慢慢成长，我开始慢慢睁开我的眼睛，因为当涉及到我的零用钱的时候，我爸爸的资源是有限的。 yeeyan
Create an allowance system that resembles the way companies compensate employees.
建立一个类似于公司为员工支付工资的津贴系统。 yeeyan
Don't scrounge my pen without my allowance!
我不允许，你不能擅自拿我的钢笔用!《21世纪大英汉词典》
Every three months since then, I have deposited pocket money for them in their savings accounts and, as they have grown older, their clothing allowance as well.
从那时起每三个月，我会在他们的帐户里存入他们的零花钱。在他们长大后，这笔存款里也包括了他们的服装津贴。 yeeyan
For most however simply the allowance and acceptance of their love and faith that they are there is all one must do.
对多数人而言，简单地允许和接受它们的爱并相信它们就在那里，这就是他可以做的全部事情。 blog.sina.com.cn
It is Chinese parlance referring to those who live without Hukou, or household registration papers, and therefore denied access to public education, healthcare and housing allowance.
这是中文有关没有户口或没有户口登记证明的那些人们的说法，并且因此拒绝给予公共教育、医疗和住房补助的机会。 yeeyan
Lu suggested the government adjust the basic living allowance and food subsidies for university students every three months according to changes in the consumer price index.
卢建议政府每三个月都按造消费价格指数的变化调整大学生的基本生活补贴和伙食补助费。 yeeyan
Older people, regardless of wealth, get a winter- fuel allowance, a free television licence and free bus travel.
年纪较大的人，不管富裕与否都有冬季燃料津贴，免费的电视许可证和交通。 ecocn
Teens get money from a job, savings account interest and allowance.
青少年会从一份工作、储蓄利息和零用钱中获得收入。 yeeyan
The government says it cannot afford more than its final offer of a 7% rise plus a700 rand allowance along with a previously agreed on1.5% performance bonus.
政府声称不能承受超过7%的薪水涨幅,也接受不了每月超过700兰特的房屋补助和之前商定同意的1.5%的绩效奖金. ecocn
The disastrous abolition of the educational maintenance allowance will make many wrongly opt out altogether.
对教育补贴错误的废除将会使得众多的错误的选择同时发力。 yeeyan
They deducted the cost of the broken window from his allowance.
他们从他的津贴中扣除损坏窗户的费用。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Week after week, she had saved her allowance to buy the toy dog.
一周接一周地，她把零用钱攒起来买了这只毛绒狗。 yeeyan
Workers in Finland, France and Brazil have the most generous statutory allowance, getting30 days of holiday every year.
芬兰、法国和巴西的雇员有最丰厚的法定假期津贴，他们每年享有30天的假期。 ecocn |