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fa·mil·iar 英fəˈmɪljə美fəˈmɪljɚAHDfə-mĭlʹyər ★★★☆☆小高四六研Ｉ牛４八COCA¹⁸²⁷BNC¹⁵⁴³iWeb¹⁹³⁴Economist²⁴⁰⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.熟悉的⁹²;不拘礼节的¹;熟知的⁴n.熟人²;精灵¹复数familiars副词familiarly
属性
adj.形容词
熟悉的,通晓的that you know well 冒昧的,放肆的too friendly for the occasion 随便的,非正式的without tight control; informal
Noun:
a person attached to the household of a high official as a pope or bishop who renders service in return for supporta friend who is frequently in the company of another;drinking companions comrades in arms a spirit usually in animal form that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard
Adjective:
well known or easily recognized;a familiar figure familiar songs familiar guests within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange;familiar ordinary objects found in every home a familiar everyday scene a familiar excuse a day like any other filled with familiar duties and experiences usually followed by `with' well informed about or knowing thoroughly;conversant with business trends familiar with the complex machinery he was familiar with those roads having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship;on familiar terms pretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders
adj.形容词
他对这个题目是相当熟悉的。❌ He is quite familiar to this subject. ✔️ He is quite familiar with this subject. 析 表示“对…熟悉”“熟悉…”的意思时须用be familiar with…结构,后接sth。 他的名字是我们这里的每个人所熟知的。❌ His name is familiar with every one of us here. ✔️ His name is familiar to every one of us here. 析 表示“为…所熟悉〔知〕”的意思时须用be familiar to…结构,后接sb。 教学生的方法对于我们的教学系统来说很熟悉。❌ Methods of teaching the students are familiar to our educational system. ✔️ Methods of teaching the students are familiar to our teachers. 析 用familiar to,后只接人。
adj.形容词
familiar to, familiar with这两个短语的共同意思是“熟悉”,都可用作表语或后置定语。其区别是： 1.familiar to的意思是“为…所熟悉”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人,而familiar with的意思是“熟悉…”,其主语只能是人,而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。例如: 许多人熟悉他的名字。 His name is familiar to many people. Many people are familiar with his name. 2.familiar with后接事物时,可作“精通,通晓”解。偶尔也见familiar to作此解,但不如前者普遍和自然。例如: He is familiar with four languages.他通晓四国语言。
French is as familiar to him as English.他对法语就像对英语那样精通。3.familiar with后接人时,还可作“同…亲密”解, familiar to仅表熟悉,无此含义。例如: He made himself much too familiar with my wife.他对我妻子亲昵得太过分了。
He was familiar to her.他是她熟悉的人。familiar, close, intimate这三个词的共同意思是“亲近,亲密”。其区别是： familiar指经常接触,长时间的交往使彼此熟悉,亲近,甚至随便,不拘小节; close指由于感情、爱好、兴趣等方面的接近而趋于亲近,也指关系上的亲密; intimate是正式用语,指由于有某种关系如血缘关系、朋友关系等或深刻了解彼此的思想感情,或有共同的爱好、志向而亲近。例如: His familiar behaviour annoys me,I don't know him at all well.他随便的态度使我很不自在,其实我和他一点也不熟悉。
They are close friends.他们是亲密的朋友。
He is on intimate terms with my father.他和我父亲的关系很亲密。来自family, 家庭，家族。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词familiar article of everyday use日常用品familiar excuse常听到的借口familiar expression常见说法familiar greeting日常问候familiar phrase习惯用语familiar poet熟识的诗人familiar practice习惯做法familiar routine常规familiar scene常见的情景familiar sight常见的情况familiar song熟悉的歌曲familiar voice熟悉的声音副词+～fairly familiar相当熟悉thoroughly familiar精通…～+副词familiar enough足够熟悉～+介词familiar to sb为某人所熟悉familiar with熟悉,通晓,精通familiar with English通晓英语familiar with French通晓法语
用作形容词adj.familiar to为…所熟悉 well known to sb; often seen or heard familiar with友好的,过分亲密的,不拘礼节的 friendly and informal 钱博士famili=family，家人+ar形容词后缀→家人的⇒熟悉的；常见的；亲近的famili=family，家人+ar形容词后缀→家人的⇒熟悉的；常见的；亲近的。非常记忆famili发米粒+ar矮人⇒发米粒的矮人我很熟悉词根记忆family家庭近义词 closeknowncommonfrequentintimatewell-knownconfidential反义词 rarealiendistantforeignunknownunfamiliar
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.I hear her singing a familiar song.我听到她在唱一首熟悉的歌。
My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar face.我的眼睛不断地扫视挤满了人的房间,想找到一张熟悉的面孔。
He orientated himself by finding a familiar landscape.他找到了一处熟悉的景色,从而确定自己所处的方位。
St. Paul's cathedral is a familiar sight.圣保罗大教堂是人们熟悉的一个景观。
I can't stand that familiar tone he uses when he talks to young women.当他与年轻的女子谈话时,我不能忍受他那种放肆的语调。
用作表语
S+be+～Two or three of them look familiar.他们中间有两三个人看起来很面熟。
She looks very familiar, but I can't remember her name.她看上去很面熟,但是我记不起她的名字了。
His name is familiar in the country.他的名字是全国周知的。
She told the taxi-driver not to be sofamiliar.她告诉计程车司机别这样过分随便。Punfamiliara.不熟悉的Pfamiliarityn.熟悉精通亲密Pfamiliarizationn.亲密精通熟悉Pfamiliarlyad.不拘礼地亲密地随意地Pfamiliarizevt.使熟悉使熟知使通俗化familiarisevt.使熟悉使普及使闻名=familiarize美
adj.(形容词
familiar的基本意思是“熟悉的,通晓的”,指由于经常接触或长时间交往而像一家人一样彼此熟悉、了解,以至于言谈自如,甚至不拘礼节,随便甚至放肆。引申可表示“非正式的”“随便的”“冒昧的”“放肆的”。无比较级和最高级形式。 familiar在句中可用作定语或表语。 familiar与with连用时,还可作“通晓”解。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词I am not reallyfamiliarwith the local laws.实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。
This nursery rhyme is veryfamiliarto me.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。
The children are toofamiliarwith their teacher.这帮小学生对老师过于随便。
He looks sofamiliarbut I can't remember his name.他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。用作名词She looked around for afamiliarface.她环顾四周想寻找一个熟人。
The man was busy helloingfamiliarfaces, shaking hands.那个男人正忙著一边和熟人打招呼，一边握手。
Afamiliarwill assist the wizard.精灵会协助男巫。adj.common, well-known
同义词 intimate,mundane,recognizable,simple,usualcommonplace,domestic,homespun,household,native,natural,ordinary,plain,routine,stockaccustomed,conventional,customary,everyday,frequent,garden variety,habitual,humble,informal,known,matter-of-fact,old hat,prosaic,proverbial,repeated,unceremonious,unsophisticated,wonted,workaday
反义词 abnormal,alien,business,different,extraordinary,foreign,industrial,original,uncommon,unusualaloof,cold,cool,distant,ignorant,new,reserved,strange,unacquainted,unapproachable,undistinguished,unfamiliar,unfriendly,unknowledgeable,unknown,unremarkableadj.knowledgeable
同义词 acquainted,aware,conversantsavvy,versantabreast,apprised,at home with,au courant,au fait,cognizant,conscious,grounded,informed,in on,in the know,introduced,kept posted,mindful,no stranger to,plugged in,tuned-in,up,up on,versed in,well up in,with it
反义词 ignorantaloof,cold,cool,distant,foreign,new,reserved,strange,unacquainted,unapproachable,uncommon,undistinguished,unfamiliar,unfriendly,unknowledgeable,unknown,unremarkableadj.friendly, bold
同义词 comfortable,easy,intimateclose,cordial,cozy,dear,forward,free,open,palsy,smart,snug,sociable,thick,wiseaffable,amicable,buddy-buddy,chummy,confidential,free-and-easy,fresh,genial,gracious,impudent,informal,intrusive,near,neighborly,nervy,obtrusive,officious,palsy-walsy,presuming,presumptuous,relaxed,sassy,tight,unceremonious,unconstrained,unreserved
反义词 unhappy,cool,loose,stupid,uncomfortable,unfriendly,unintelligent,unsociablealoof,cold,distant,foreign,ignorant,new,reserved,strange,unacquainted,unapproachable,uncommon,undistinguished,unfamiliar,unknowledgeable,unknown,unremarkable
abreastadverb up-to-date
acquainted,au courant,au fait,contemporary,in touch,informed,knowledgeable,up,versed
accustomedadjective be or become prepared, used to
acclimatized,acquainted,adapted,addicted,confirmed,disciplined,familiar,familiarized,given to,grooved,habituated,habituated in,in the habit,inured,seasoned,settled in,trained
averageadjective normal, typical
boilerplate,common,commonplace,customary,dime a dozen,everyday,fair,fair to middling,familiar,garden,garden-variety,general,humdrum,intermediate,mainstream,mediocre,medium,middle-of-the-road,middling,moderate,nowhere,ordinary,passable,plastic,regular,run of the mill,so-so,standard,tolerable,undistinguished,unexceptional,usual
awareadjective knowledgeable
acquainted,alert,alive,appraised,appreciative,apprehensive,apprised,attentive,au courant,awake,cognizant,conscious,cool,enlightened,familiar,go-go,groovy,grounded,heedful,hip,in the know,in the picture,informed,into,know the score,know what's what,know-how,knowing,latched on,mindful,on the beam,on to,perceptive,plugged in,receptive,savvy,sensible,sentient,sharp,tuned-in,up on,wise,wise to,wised up,with it
chattiestadjective talkative
colloquial,communicative,conversational,familiar,friendly,gabby,garrulous,gossipy,informal,intimate,loose-lipped,loquacious,multieloquent,spontaneous,talky
chattyadjective talkative
colloquial,communicative,conversational,familiar,friendly,gabby,garrulous,gossipy,informal,intimate,loose-lipped,loquacious,multieloquent,spontaneous,talky But, wait, this story feels all- too familiar!
但是，等待，这个故事感觉都太熟悉！ yeeyan
But some of the company’s most familiar faces may be at risk.
但是公司一些最熟悉的面孔可能会有离开的风险。 yeeyan
From there, we move on to a bar, but as I am buying a round of drinks, I feel the familiar dark circles appearing in the periphery of my vision, and my head starts to swim.
我们从那里出来，接着又去了一家酒吧，但是，当我要买一轮酒的时候，我感觉到那种熟悉的黑圆圈出现在我的视线范围了，我的脑袋也开始乱转了。 yeeyan
He went back last year to paint familiar places and people he had grown up with.
去年，他回到家乡，画了些和他一起长大的人以及那些熟悉的地方。 hjenglish
I learned that the familiar sound, smell and feel of the beach means it will always be my home.
我学到了熟悉的声音、味道、海滩给我的感觉永远意味着我将永远在温馨的家里。3tedu
I liked to meander through familiar streets.
我喜欢闲逛穿过熟悉的街道。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I think the themes that you will hear on Tuesday around noon will be very familiar to people that have watched the campaign.
我想，你星期二中午要听到的演讲主题，对那些一直在观看竞选活动的人来说，应该是相当熟悉的。 iciba
Most aspects of this query should be familiar to you by now, so concentrate on the conditional logic.
现在您应该对这个查询的大部分感到熟悉，所以我们只关注条件逻辑。 ibm
Most of the other features of the workbench, such as the menu or the toolbar, should be similar to those of familiar applications.
该工作台的大多数其他特性，比如菜单和工具栏，都应该和其他那些熟悉的应用程序类似。 ibm
Notice all of the usual and familiar JSF tags used to create this new component.
注意所有常见的和熟悉的 JSF标签都被用来创建这个新组件。 ibm
Once you are familiar with the fundamentals of XML, move on to developing some actual applications so you can better understand the nitty-gritty of how to use the technology in your applications.
熟悉了 XML的基础知识之后，继续开发一些实际的应用程序，这样您就能够更好地理解有关如何在应用程序中使用这一技术的基本原理。 ibm
Our views on what the West should do will be painfully familiar to readers.
对于西方应该如何做，我们的观点对于读者来说是相当熟悉的。 yeeyan
The second technology we'll look at, SOAP, should be the most familiar to readers of this column.
我们要考察的第二项技术是 SOAP，这对于本专栏的读者来说应该是最熟悉的。 ibm
The code in Listing8 should be quite familiar.
清单8中的代码应当是您相当熟悉的。 ibm
The list provided above should be familiar to those experienced in the definition, planning, and mobilization of large initiatives.
上面提供的列表对于那些经历过大型计划的定义、计划，及动员的人来说应该是熟悉的。 ibm
This in itself was an encounter with the past, like retuning to a place that once was familiar but has changed its appearance.
这本身就是跟过去的一次邂逅，就像回到曾经熟悉的、但却已经改变了其外貌的一个地方一样。 yeeyan
This is another familiar and strange feature of this poem.
这是这首诗另一个熟悉却又奇特的特点。163
To argue with them, I point out an example, which is more familiar.
为了反驳他们，我可以指出，人们更加熟悉的例证。163
We are the familiar of that hotel.
我们是那家饭店的常客。 kekenet
Yet the history of these countries in the years before the rise of the totalitarian system showed few features with which we are not familiar.
但是，这些国家的历史在极权体制兴起之前几年间表现出的特征，少有不为我们所熟悉的。 yeeyan
You have all of the familiar tools available to you.
您拥有大量可利用的熟悉的工具。 ibm |