| 释义 |
false·r 英fɔːls美fɔːls BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句
adj.假的³⁷;人造的²;不真实的⁸;错误的⁴²;虚伪的⁹adv.欺骗地²原型fals的比较级副词falsely比较级falser最高级falsest名词falseness
adj.形容词
不真实的,错误的not true; wrong 假的,伪造的not real or not natural 不忠实的,虚伪的not faithful or loyal
Adjective:
not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality;gave false testimony under oath false tales of bravery arising from error;a false assumption a mistaken view of the situation erroneous and usually accidental;a false start a false alarm deliberately deceptive;false pretenses inappropriate to reality or facts;delusive faith in a wonder drug delusive expectations false hopes not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article;it isn't fake anything; it's real synthetic fur faux pearls false teeth decorated with imitation palm leaves a purse of simulated alligator hide designed to deceive;a suitcase with a false bottom inaccurate in pitch;a false or sour note her singing was off key adopted in order to deceive;an assumed name an assumed cheerfulness a fictitious address fictive sympathy a pretended interest a put-on childish voice sham modesty used especially of persons not dependable in devotion or affection; unfaithful;a false friend when lovers prove untrue
Adverb:
in a disloyal and faithless manner;he behaved treacherously his wife played him false
adj.形容词
他因拥有大量假钞而被拘捕。❌ He was arrested on charges of possessing a huge amount of false money. ✔️ He was arrested on charges of possessing a huge amount of counterfeit money. 析 “假钞票”在英语中是counterfeit money, counterfeit banknotes伪造的纸币和spurious coins伪造的硬币。
adj.形容词
false, artificial, counterfeit, fake, sham这组词的共同意思是“假的”。其区别是： false说明某物与真品相像,着重于“看起来与真的不一样”,不一定具有“冒充、欺骗”之义; counterfeit着重于冒充真的,并含有欺骗之义; artificial着重于“人造的,人为的”,也可引申指“不自然的”; fake指假造或冒充的物或人; sham往往指通过比较明显的仿造或伪善行为来进行欺骗。例如: Her false diamonds look like real ones.她的假钻石饰物看起来像真的一样。
The peddler sold me a counterfeit coin.这个小贩卖给我的是假币。
This is an artificial flower.这是一朵人造花。
What he says is all sham sympathy.他说的那一套统统是假装同情而已。
Beware of those who sell fake medicines.谨防贩卖假药者。false, wrongfalse的语义较wrong更强并含有“欺骗”的意味。 artificial，false，synthetic，man-made这些形容词均有“人造的，非自然的”之意。 artificial指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西，侧重真伪对比。 false指因缺失而补上的替代物，有时也指伪装的。 synthetic与artificial近义，但前者强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品。 man-made指完全用人工制造，不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。 1200年进入英语，直接源自古法语的fals；最初源自古典拉丁语的falsus，意为上当受骗的，错误的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词false action不轨的行为false argument错误的论点false charge诬告false friends不忠实的朋友false hair假发false hopes不切实际的希望false ideas错误的观念false impression不诚实的印象false lover不忠实的情人false oats假燕麦false passport伪造的护照false position错误的立场false report不真实的报道false statement错误的陈词false teeth假牙false weights重量不足的砝码～+介词false of heart不忠实false to one's country不忠于祖国false to one's promise不守诺言
近义词 fakewrongunrealuntrueerroneousincorrectartificialinaccuratecounterfactual反义词 realtruegenuineaccurateauthentic
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The clown was wearing a false nose.小丑戴着一个假鼻子。
He was here on some secret errand with a false passport.他用一个假护照在这里干秘密工作。
There is a pirate ship under false colours on the sea.海上有一艘挂着假冒旗帜的海盗船在航行。
He will not bear false witness against anyone.他不愿对任何人做假见证。
Better an open enemy than a false friend.公开的敌人要比虚假朋友好。
用作表语
S+be+～A whale is a fish.True or false?鲸鱼是一种鱼,对不对?
adj.形容词
false的基本意思是“错误的,不正确的”,即所想、所说、所做与事实或现实对立; 也可指“假的,伪造的”,强调与真品相像,看起来与真的一样; false引申还可指“不忠实的”,即貌似忠实,实而骗人的。 false一般用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。 false可与定冠词或不定冠词连用。
形容词97%,名词3%
They lulled me into a false sense of security.他们哄骗我，让我产生了一种虚假的安全感。用作副词⎤ |