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词汇 false
释义 false 英fɔːls美fɔːls;英fɔːls美fɔls ★★★☆☆高牛4研八COCA³²⁴²BNC²⁶⁶³iWeb²³¹⁸Economist³⁵¹⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.假的³⁷;人造的²;不真实的;错误的⁴²;虚伪的adv.欺骗地²副词falsely最高级falsest名词falseness;比较级falser最高级falsest
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adj.形容词
不真实的,错误的

not true; wrong

假的,伪造的

not real or not natural

不忠实的,虚伪的

not faithful or loyal


Adjective:
not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality;

gave false testimony under oath

false tales of bravery

arising from error;

a false assumption

a mistaken view of the situation

erroneous and usually accidental;

a false start

a false alarm

deliberately deceptive;

false pretenses

inappropriate to reality or facts;

delusive faith in a wonder drug

delusive expectations

false hopes

not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article;

it isn't fake anything; it's real synthetic fur

faux pearls

false teeth

decorated with imitation palm leaves

a purse of simulated alligator hide

designed to deceive;

a suitcase with a false bottom

inaccurate in pitch;

a false or sour note

her singing was off key

adopted in order to deceive;

an assumed name

an assumed cheerfulness

a fictitious address

fictive sympathy

a pretended interest

a put-on childish voice

sham modesty

used especially of persons not dependable in devotion or affection; unfaithful;

a false friend

when lovers prove untrue


Adverb:
in a disloyal and faithless manner;

he behaved treacherously

his wife played him false


adj.形容词
他因拥有大量假钞而被拘捕。

❌ He was arrested on charges of possessing a huge amount of false money.

✔️ He was arrested on charges of possessing a huge amount of counterfeit money.

“假钞票”在英语中是counterfeit money, counterfeit banknotes伪造的纸币和spurious coins伪造的硬币。


adj.形容词
false, artificial, counterfeit, fake, sham

这组词的共同意思是“假的”。其区别是:

false说明某物与真品相像,着重于“看起来与真的不一样”,不一定具有“冒充、欺骗”之义; counterfeit着重于冒充真的,并含有欺骗之义; artificial着重于“人造的,人为的”,也可引申指“不自然的”; fake指假造或冒充的物或人; sham往往指通过比较明显的仿造或伪善行为来进行欺骗。例如:

Her false diamonds look like real ones.她的假钻石饰物看起来像真的一样。
The peddler sold me a counterfeit coin.这个小贩卖给我的是假币。
This is an artificial flower.这是一朵人造花。
What he says is all sham sympathy.他说的那一套统统是假装同情而已。
Beware of those who sell fake medicines.谨防贩卖假药者。false, wrong

false的语义较wrong更强并含有“欺骗”的意味。

artificial,false,synthetic,man-made

这些形容词均有“人造的,非自然的”之意。

artificial指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西,侧重真伪对比。

false指因缺失而补上的替代物,有时也指伪装的。

synthetic与artificial近义,但前者强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品。

man-made指完全用人工制造,不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。

来源于拉丁语形容词falsus, -a, -um虚伪的,假的
同源词:fail, fallacy
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词false action不轨的行为false argument错误的论点false charge诬告false friends不忠实的朋友false hair假发false hopes不切实际的希望false ideas错误的观念false impression不诚实的印象false lover不忠实的情人false oats假燕麦false passport伪造的护照false position错误的立场false report不真实的报道false statement错误的陈词false teeth假牙false weights重量不足的砝码~+介词false of heart不忠实false to one's country不忠于祖国false to one's promise不守诺言
钱博士fals欺骗,出错+e⇒错误的,虚假的,伪造的
词根fall-绊倒,引申为欺骗,出错,使失望,使失败来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为fals-。
非常记忆fall掉〖熟词〗+se色〖拼音〗⇒天上掉下来的色狼是假的近义词 fakewrongunrealuntrueerroneousincorrectartificialinaccuratecounterfactual反义词 realtruegenuineaccurateauthentic
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.The clown was wearing a false nose.小丑戴着一个假鼻子。
He was here on some secret errand with a false passport.他用一个假护照在这里干秘密工作。
There is a pirate ship under false colours on the sea.海上有一艘挂着假冒旗帜的海盗船在航行。
He will not bear false witness against anyone.他不愿对任何人做假见证。
Better an open enemy than a false friend.公开的敌人要比虚假朋友好。
用作表语
S+be+~A whale is a fish.True or false?鲸鱼是一种鱼,对不对?Pfalseworkn.脚手架Pfalsehoodn.谎言虚假Pidentically-false恒假Pfalse-coiner制造伪币者Pfalsetton.假音假声歌手Pfalse-hearted不忠实的欺诈的Pfalsenessn.虚伪不正确不忠实Pfalse-cardn.为迷惑对方出的牌Pfalselyad.虚伪地错误地不实地Pfalsehearteda.心存欺诈的背信的

adj.形容词

false的基本意思是“错误的,不正确的”,即所想、所说、所做与事实或现实对立; 也可指“假的,伪造的”,强调与真品相像,看起来与真的一样; false引申还可指“不忠实的”,即貌似忠实,实而骗人的。

false一般用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。

false可与定冠词或不定冠词连用。


形容词97%,名词3%
用作形容词The impostor traveled on afalsepassport.那个伪装者用一本假护照旅行。
Lucy had a pair offalseeyelashes today.露西今天戴了一副假睫毛。
They lulled me into afalsesense of security.他们哄骗我,让我产生了一种虚假的安全感。
After severalfalsestarts, she became a successful journalist.她开始时遇到几次挫折,后来成为能干的记者
There is no time forfalsemodesty.没时间虚情假意地故作谦虚了。用作副词He is just playing mefalse, which never surprises me.他只是在欺骗我,那一点我从来不感到奇怪。adj.wrong, made up
同义词 bogus,deceitful,dishonest,distorted,erroneous,fake,fanciful,faulty,fictitious,fraudulent,improper,inaccurate,incorrect,invalid,misleading,mistaken,phony,specious,spurious,unfounded,unreal,untrue,untruthfulapocryphal,beguiling,casuistic,concocted,contrary to fact,cooked-up,counterfactual,deceiving,delusive,ersatz,fallacious,fishy,illusive,imaginary,inexact,lying,mendacious,misrepresentative,off the mark,sham,sophistical,trumped-up,unsound
反义词 accurate,authentic,correct,fair,faithful,frank,genuine,honest,moral,open,proven,real,right,sincere,sound,true,trustworthy,truthful,validactual,factual,just,known,precise,reliable,straight,substantiatedadj.dishonest, hypocritical
同义词 deceitful,deceptive,malicious,misleadingapostate,base,beguiling,canting,corrupt,crooked,deceiving,deluding,delusive,devious,dishonorable,disloyal,double-dealing,duplicitous,faithless,falsehearted,forsworn,foul,lying,malevolent,mean,mythomaniac,perfidious,perjured,rascally,recreant,renegade,scoundrelly,traitorous,treacherous,treasonable,two-faced,underhanded,unfaithful,unscrupulous,untrustworthy,venal,villainous,wicked
反义词 frank,honest,open,truthful,uprightaccurate,actual,correct,factual,genuine,just,known,precise,real,reliable,right,straight,substantiated,true,validadj.fake, counterfeit
同义词 bogus,contrived,deceptive,fabricated,forged,hollow,phony,spurious,unreal,wrongadulterated,alloyed,artificial,assumed,bent,brummagem,bum,colored,copied,crock,disguised,ersatz,factitious,feigned,fishy,framed,imitation,made-up,make believe,manufactured,meretricious,mock,ostensible,pretended,pseudo,seeming,shady,sham,simulated,snide,so-called,substitute,synthetic
反义词 authentic,frank,genuine,honest,real,sincere,truthfulaccurate,actual,correct,factual,just,known,precise,reliable,right,straight,substantiated,true,valid
Pecksniffianadjective hypocritical
affected,artificial,assuming,bland,canting,captious,caviling,deceptive,deluding,dissembling,double,double-dealing,duplicitous,faithless,feigning,fishy,fraudulent,glib,hollow,insincere,jivey,left-handed,lying,moralistic,oily,pharisaic,pharisaical,phony,pietistic,pious,sanctimonious,self-righteous,smooth,smooth-spoken,smooth-tongued,snide,specious,spurious,two-faced,unctuous,unnatural,unreliable
affectedadjective feigned, pretended, fake
apish,artificial,assumed,awkward,campy,chichi,conceited,contrived,counterfeit,counterfeited,faked,false,feigned,fraudulent,gone Hollywood,hammy,highfalutin,hollow,imitated,insincere,la-di-da,melodramatic,ostentatious,overdone,pedantic,phony,playacting,pompous,precious,pretended,pretentious,put on,schmaltzy,self-conscious,shallow,sham,simulated,spurious,stiff,stilted,studied,superficial,theatrical,unnatural
amissadjective wrong;defective
awry,bad,confused,crooked,erring,erroneous,fallacious,false,faulty,flawed,foul,glitched up,haywire,imperfect,improper,inaccurate,inappropriate,incorrect,mistaken,out of order,sick,unfair,unlawful,unsuitable,untoward
apocryphaladjective questionable;fake
counterfeit,doubtful,dubious,equivocal,false,fictitious,inaccurate,mythical,spurious,unauthenticated,ungenuine,unsubstantiated,untrue,unverified,wrong
artificialadjective pretended;affected
assumed,contrived,false,feigned,forced,hollow,insincere,labored,mannered,meretricious,phony,put on,spurious,theatrical,unnatural
artyadjective pretended expertise in art;affected interest
affected,deceptive,ephemeral,false,flaunting,illusory,imitative,overblown,popular,popularized,pretentious,pseudo,tasteless But the notion that what is ours is necessarily in conflict with what is theirs is both false and dangerous.
有人认为,属于我们的必然与属于他们的矛盾冲突,这种看法不仅是错误的,也是危险的。 putclub

But this is a false theory.
但是,这是一个错误的理论。 yeeyan

In permitting this, I have surely acted a false part by the only man to whom the power was left me to be true!
他是上天留给我保持忠诚的唯一的一个人,我却允许你对他这般肆虐,我确实扮演了一个虚伪的角色! hjenglish

The twist was that only some of the statements were true, while others were false.
难搞的一点是,只有一些描述是真实的,而另一些描述是假的。 yeeyan

Well, in my experience this is absolutely, positively, and otherwise completely and totally… FALSE.
从我的经验来看这完全是正确的,不过也可以是完全错误的。 yeeyan

And if you have a choice of questions, avoid false starts.
如果你的问题有选择,那么要避免错误的开始。 yeeyan

But she herself said in later years that this was false.
但几年后她自己说,那个说法是错误的。 yeeyan

But we know that at least one of them must be false.
但是我们知道他们之中至少有一个为假。163

But false hope is worse than no hope at all.
但是,虚假的希望比压根没有希望更糟糕。 yeeyan

His purpose is to lull us into a false sense of security.
他的目的就是使我们产生虚假的安全感。《21世纪大英汉词典》

However, 1,000 bad passing tests are worse than no tests at all because bad tests give you a false sense of confidence.
但是,1,000 个坏的传递测试比不进行试测更糟糕,因为坏的测试会给您一个错误的自信意识。 ibm

I do not accept this result. It is false.
我不接受这个结果,它是假的。 yeeyan

If that premise is true then that conclusion is false.
如果那个前提是真的,那么结论就是假的。163

Let us call for an end to all this false philanthropy.
让我们对所有这一切虚假的慈善事业叫停。 yeeyan

No one forced him to indulge the false glamour of the weed.
没有人迫使他沉迷于这种毒草的虚假的魅力。 ecocn

None of which necessarily means that her allegations are therefore false.
这些都不是必定意味着她的指控因此是伪造的。 ecocn

She blasted away at his false idealism.
她猛烈抨击他的虚伪的理想主义。《21世纪大英汉词典》

That is why the charge of currency manipulation is false.
那就是为什么货币操纵的指控是错误的。 ecocn

The rumour proved to be false.
这个谣言传到最终是假的《21世纪大英汉词典》

This is a problem because it gives us a false concept of what God is really like.
这是一个难题,因为对关于神真正是什么给了我们错误的观念。 yeeyan

This is a true or false value.
这是一个正确或错误的值。163

This is simply false.
这是完全错误的。 ibm
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