| 释义 |
fac·ul·ty 英'fæklti美'fæklti COCA¹⁹¹⁵⁷BNC¹¹⁸⁵⁰Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.大学的系或院;全体教员¹⁶;才能²²;能力⁶²原型faculty的复数名词复数faculties
n.名词
C能力,才能a natural power of the mind or body C技巧an ability or skill C院,系,部a group of similar subject departments in a university C全体教职员,全体从业人员all the teachers and other professional workers of a university or college
Noun:
one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mindthe body of teachers and administrators at a school;the dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the university ability，capacity，capability，genius，talent，competence，faculty，gift，aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。 ability普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。 capability多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。 competence正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 faculty指特殊的才能或智力。 gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的faculte，意为能力；最初源自拉丁语的facultatem，意为能力。
用作名词 n.
动词+～acquire a faculty获得一种能力join the faculty of a university成为一名大学教员preserve one's mental faculty保持自己的智力形容词+～unique faculty独特的才能the whole faculty全体教员名词+～college faculty大学的全体教员～+介词faculty for management经营管理的才能the faculty of education教育系
近义词 talentability
用作名词n.He lacks completely the faculty of self-criticism.他完全缺乏自我批评的能力。
He has a faculty for putting people at ease.他有使人放轻松的技巧。
The department of physics is in the Faculty of Science.物理系隶属于理学院。
He was on the faculty there for over forty years.他在那里任教达40多年。
The medical faculty is/are made up of doctors and nurses.全体医务人员由医生和护士组成。
n.名词
faculty作“全体教职员,全体从业人员”解时是可数集合名词,有单复数形式; 当其单数形式作主语时,其谓语动词可为单数,也可为复数。
名词100%
Bothfacultyand students oppose the measures.全体教师和学生都反对这种方法。
She has thefacultyto learn languages easily.她有轻而易举学会语言的才能。
This boy has afacultyof making friends easily.这个男孩有交友的能力。as in.mother wit
同义词 common sense,innate common sense,intellectual gifts,nous,senses,wits
mother witnoun innate intelligence
common sense,innate common sense,intellectual gifts,nous,senses,wits He rarely, if ever, makes a permanent success. His judgment goes; his faculties are snapped; and his end, as a rule, is nervous prostration after an unworthy and useless life.
他几乎不可能永远的成功，即使成功，一般来说经过这样的一段无价值和无用的生活以后也是失去判断力，他的才能被挥霍一空，最后以致神经虚脱。 yeeyan |