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词汇 fable
释义 fa·ble 英ˈfeɪbəl美ˈfebəlAHDfāʹbəl ★☆☆☆☆常高六研IST4四八GCOCA¹⁸⁶⁶⁶BNC²⁴²¹³iWeb¹⁴²⁸⁷Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.寓言²;神话¹³;无稽之谈v.讲寓言;虚构复数fables名词fabler过去分词fabled现在分词fabling三单fables
教育文学神话故事语言学

n.名词
C寓言

a short story that teaches a lesson of moral and that often has animals as speaking characters

U神话,传说

such stories and legends considered as a group


Noun:
a deliberately false or improbable accounta short moral story often with animal charactersa story about mythical or supernatural beings or events
n.名词
fable, account, anecdote, legend, myth, story, tale

这组词都可表示叙事性的文字。其区别是:

1.account, fable, legend, myth, story, tale是一般用词; anecdote是正式用词。

2.account指对于某事的详细说明,原原本本,有头有尾,多用于报道事实; story指取悦于人的完整故事,有人物,有情节,有头有尾,可口头也可书面,可真实也可虚构,体裁上则既可为诗体,也可为散文体; anecdote指轶事趣闻,一般较短,有趣味; fable指寓言,主人公多为拟人化的动物或非生物,多为虚构,旨在说明一个道理或教训,而寓言则多在结尾处点明; legend 指民间传说或传奇故事,多含虚幻成分; myth指神话,特指与宗教或原始文明有关的故事,多以超人的力量去解释自然现象或人生; tale指故事或传说,即或有事实根据也多添枝加叶或夸张,含荒唐不可信的意味。

fable, fiction

这两个词的共同意思是“故事”“小说”。fiction包括的范围较广,可指短篇、中篇、长篇小说和传奇故事; 而fable指借助动物、植物、物品等形象或对话,说明某一哲理的寓言,通常其寓意在结尾点明。

novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale

这些名词均含“小说、故事”之意。

novel指任何有情节、人物、对白的虚构长篇散文体故事。

romance系novel早期的代用词,泛指具有强烈神话和传奇色彩的故事,现指爱情故事。

fiction指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说,也指传奇故事,是小说的总称。

story指篇幅较短,常包含一系列情节或事件,口述或书写成文的故事。

fable指短小而寓有教育意义的虚构故事,故事的主人公多为拟人化的动物或非动物之类,也作传说解。

tale常可与story换用,指以事实为中心作叙述的故事,也指古代流传下来的传说故事或神话故事。

fable的本意是“故事”。14世纪时该词被用来特指古希腊寓言家伊索所写的“动物故事”,引申为“寓言”。Aesop's Fables伊索寓言old women's fable荒诞离奇的故事…old wives' fable荒诞离奇的故事…
钱博士fabul故事+e→故事⇒寓言
词根fabul-叙述,故事来自拉丁语,由词根fa-说+名词后缀-bul组成,-bul和后缀-trum同源,表手段和工具。
词源解释fable的本意是“故事”。14世纪时该词被用来特指古希腊寓言家伊索所写的“动物故事”,引申为“寓言”。
非常记忆f佛〖编码〗+able可以〖熟词〗⇒佛可以讲寓言故事fabul故事+e→故事⇒寓言。近义词 myth神话tale故事story故事fairy仙女novel小说legend传说fiction小说parable寓言fantasy幻想allegory寓言relation关系pretense借口apologue寓言romance浪漫史fabrication制造fairy tale神话故事反义词 fact事实
用作名词n.The fable is given on the next page.寓言故事刊载在下一页。
The course is about fable and legend in modern literature.这门课专讲现代文学中的神话和传奇作品。Pfableda.寓言中的虚构的Pfablern.编寓言者虚构情节者

名词100%
The following passage was quoted from a well-knownfable.接下来这一段是出自一篇有名的寓言。
We may take the story of Job for a history or afable.我们可以把关于约伯的故事当作历史或者当作神话。
We have to learn to distinguish fact fromfable.我们应当学会识别真伪。用作动词Hefabledabout his lot.他编造自己的身世。noun.fantasy, story
同义词 fantasy,fiction,legend,myth,parable,tale,yarnallegory,apologue,bestiary,bunk,crock,fabrication,falsehood,fib,figment,hogwash,invention,lie,romance,untruth,whopperfairy story,fairy tale,fish story,old chestnut,old saw,one for the birds,tall story,white lie
反义词 nonfiction,truth,sense
allegorynoun indirect representation, storytelling
apologue,emblem,figuration,moral,myth,parable,story,symbol,symbolism,symbolization,tale,typification
apologuenoun legend
allegory,fable,parable,story
fabricationnoun lie
artifact,concoction,deceit,fable,fairy story,fake,falsehood,fib,fiction,figment,forgery,hogwash,invention,jazz,jive,line,myth,opus,smoke,song and dance,untruth,work,yarn
fairy talenoun children's story with magical characters
Marchen,fable,fairy story,ghost story,legend,myth,tale,yarn
falsehoodnoun lie
canard,cover-up,deceit,deception,dishonesty,dissimulation,distortion,equivocation,erroneousness,error,fable,fabrication,fakery,fallaciousness,fallacy,falseness,falsity,feigning,fib,fibbery,fiction,figment,fraud,half-truth,hogwash,line,mendacity,misstatement,perjury,pretense,prevarication,sham,story,tale,tall tale,untruism,untruth,untruthfulness,whopper,yarn
fictionnoun made-up story
anecdote,best seller,book,cliff-hanger,clothesline,concoction,crock,drama,fable,fabrication,falsehood,fancy,fantasy,fib,figment of imagination,fish story,hooey,imagination,improvisation,invention,legend,lie,misrepresentation,myth,narrative,novel,potboiler,prevarication,romance,smoke,storytelling,tale,tall story,terminological inexactitude,untruth,whopper,work of imagination,yarn A political fable set in a farmyard but based on Stalin's betrayal of the Russian Revolution, it made Orwell's name and ensured he was financially comfortable for the first time in his life.
这部政治寓言将故事背景置于一个农场内,但却植根于斯大林对俄国革命的背叛与出卖,小说让奥威尔一举成名,也确保其生平第一次在收入上得到富足。 yeeyan

The sad friends of Truth in this fable have gone up and down, gathering up Truth limb by limb still as they could find them.
在这个寓言中真理悲伤的朋友到处游走,收集真理的碎片仿佛他们真的能找到这些碎片。163

But a frequently overlooked fact about that fable is that the boy was eventually proved right.
但是经常被忽视的事实是:寓言中那个男孩被证明是对的。 yeeyan

Class, I'm going to tell you a fable.
同学们,我要给你们讲一个寓言。 hjenglish

He had some motive in telling this fable.
他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。《新英汉大辞典》

In 1944 Orwell finished Animal Farm, a political fable based on the story of the Russian Revolution and its betrayal by Joseph Stalin.
1944年奥威尔完成了动物农庄,一部政治寓言,基于俄国革命和史达林的背叛。 yeeyan

In many ways Kafka's story is just as true as Aesop's fable, but it is a much less palatable truth.
在许多方面卡夫卡的故事正如伊索寓言一样的正确,但更不用说它是一个美味的真理。 yeeyan

In Young's fable, the academically talented working class happily join the elite. But the less talented resent them even more than they did the old dukes and duchesses.
在杨的寓言里面,工人阶级中学业优异的人幸运地加入了精英阶层,但是下层人士对他们的仇恨却甚于对曾经的公爵和公爵夫人们。 yeeyan

It is much cheaper to escape into the world of“ Fable II” for a week than to go abroad.
畅游《神鬼寓言Ⅱ》的世界要远比出国旅游一周便宜得多。 ecocn

It's a really reassuring fable about how good it is to be mortal.
这是一个多么令人宽慰的寓言故事——一个关于凡人其实是多么美好的寓言故事。 yeeyan

Really, it’s more like a fable or a folktale.
真的,这有点儿像是个寓言或者是传说。 yeeyan

Rosenberg is giving us an anecdote from the trenches, and yet it slips very quickly into a sense of fable.
罗宾森给我们呈现战壕中的轶事,它很快成为一个无稽之谈。163

Sober discussion about how to manage the instability of markets is giving way to a simpler fable.
关于如何管理市场不确定性的严肃的讨论还不如一个简单的寓言故事。 ecocn

The fable is given on the next page.
这篇寓言登在下一页上。《新英汉大辞典》

There is a fable about the way the birds got their wings at the beginning. They were first made without wings.
相传有一个寓言,说鸟类最初被造的时候,是没有翅膀的。 ebigear

To facilitate communication, the father told the son a fable about a puppet.
为了使沟通变得更容易,父亲对儿子讲了一个有关一个木偶的寓言。 ebigear

What does this fable tell us?
这则寓言告诉我们什么道理呢? yeeyan

What's a fable, Miss Guo?
郭老师,什么是寓言? hjenglish
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