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al·lo·cate 英'æləkeɪt美'æləkeɪt COCA²⁸⁴⁰³BNC¹⁴⁶⁵⁸Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.分派²;分配⁹⁷;分配额¹原型allocate的现在分词形容词allocable名词allocation过去分词allocated现在分词allocating三单allocates v.动词 vt. 分配,分派allot or assign sth for a special purpose vt. 把款项等拨给set apart for a particular purpose Verb: distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose;I am allocating a loaf of bread to everyone on a daily basis I'm allocating the rations for the camping trip assign,distribute,divide,allocate这些动词均含“分配,分发”之意。 assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,也不一定是很公平的。 distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。 divide普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人,当某物一分为二时,含平均分配之意。 allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配,着重分配的比例和专门用途。 17世纪30年代进入英语,直接源自中世纪拉丁语的allocate,意为划分,分配。 用作动词 v. ~+名词allocate shares分配股份~+副词allocate carefully谨慎地分配allocate properly妥当分配~+介词allocate among在…间分配allocate for拨款给…allocate sb to sth分派某人到…allocate sth to sb分配某物给某人 近义词 out出give给mete量up向上set放置deal协定allot分配aside旁白apart相距assign分配ration定额divide划分hand out分发dispense分发mete out给予dole发放救济apportion分配divide up瓜分designate指定set apart分开set aside留出distribute分配share分享,共享appropriate适当的dole out少量地发放share out均分分配earmark在耳朵做记号… 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。 The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research.福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。 The government has allocated over £100 million to the job creation programme.政府已拨出一亿英镑用于一项创造就业机会的计划。 They will allocate funds for housing.他们将拨出经费建房屋。 Others felt that oil was just not allocated properly.其他人觉得油分配得不恰当。 The money raised will be allocated among the various organizations connected with the welfare of children.将筹措到的钱分给各种各样的儿童福利组织。 用作双宾动词 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.The government allocated them bigger rations.政府配给他们较多的口粮。S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.He allocated a particular seat to each person.他给每一个人专门的位置。 The committee has allocated some of the club's money to the young people.委员会把会里的一些钱分发给了年轻人。 We've allocated accommodation to each of the refugees.我们已经为每一个难民分配了住处。 Certain duties have been allocated to each member.每个会员都被分配了一定任务。 v.动词
allocate主要用于金钱、财产、权利、领土等方面的分配。强调分配的专门对象、数额和用途。 allocate是及物动词,多接名词作宾语。宾语后可接介词短语表示附加的意义。表示“在…范围内分配”时接among; 表示“拨款做…”时接for; 表示“分派做…”时接to。 allocate可接双宾语,表示“分配某事〔物〕给某人”,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。 动词99%,名词1% 用作及物动词The system was unable toallocatea new data object.系统无法分派新的数据对象。 Allocate rations for a week - long campingtrip.分配一星期外出野营的定额。 You mustallocatethe money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。verb.assign;divide among 同义词 allot,apportion,appropriate,designate,earmark,give,set asideadmeasure,budget,cut,share,slicedish out,divvy,mete 反义词 hold,keep,withholdkeep together The network over which the packets travel routes them independently of one another, allocating the path that each is to take according to the resources available at that instant. 根据当时的资源可用情况,网络为每个分组分配一个路径,从而为其上传输的这些分组设定了与众不同的传输路线。 ecocn With all the possibilities for allocating functions to components, combined with the range of choices for implementing those functions, traditional management methods are no longer adequate. 尽管有可能将功能分配到组件,与实现那些功能的选择范围相结合,但是传统的管理方法不再能够胜任。 ibm A good example is to make it extremely difficult to guess process identifiers by randomly allocating numbers from a reasonable large random number pool. 一个好的例子是,通过从一个适当大的随机数池中随机分配数字,使得猜测进程标识符极为困难。 ibm Bureaucrats are usually worse at allocating capital than the private sector. 在配置资产方面,官僚们通常比私有部门要拙劣。 ecocn By using a constant string, you avoid allocating memory, copying the string, and the transcoding process. 通过使用常量字符串,可以避免分配内存、复制字符串和编码转换过程。 ibm Capital markets are better at allocating resources than governments are. 资本市场在分配资源方面比政府做得要好。 ecocn Chunks provide administrators with a significantly large unit for allocating disk space. 区块为管理员提供一个很大的磁盘空间分配单元。 ibm Control activities involve allocating tasks and resources, authorizing, and making decisions, as well as overseeing and troubleshooting. 控制活动涉及到对任务和资源的分配、授权和决策以及监督和排除故障。 ibm For an SAP application, DB2 accomplishes storage optimization by dynamically allocating storage space when needed and free space when not needed. 对于 SAP应用程序, DB2完成了存储优化,可在需要时动态分配存储空间,在不需要时释放空间。 ibm Ignoring the fact that allocating a single buffer for the entire file is a bad idea, what could go wrong in this method? 忽略为整个文件分配一个缓冲区是一个不好的想法,但是在这个方法中哪里错了呢? ibm In addition to the filesystem use covered so far, you also need to consider allocating swap space on disk. 除了上述的文件系统使用方法之外,您还需要考虑在磁盘上分配交换空间。 ibm In the course of boosting domestic demand, we have prioritized education, health care and social security in allocating public resources. 在实施扩大内需的计划中,我们把公共资源配置向教育、医疗卫生和社会保障领域倾斜。 putclub Industry Benchmarks: How Are your Peers Allocating their Budgets? 行业基准:你的同行是如何分配它们的预算? yeeyan Markets may be efficient in a narrow sense but not in the sense of allocating capital to its most productive use. 在狭义上市场可能有效,但在分配资本进行最多产的应用的意义上则非如此。 ecocn One process mediated access to the display, allocating regions to other processes, and the other processes drew into these directly. 一个进程协调显示访问,将不同的区域分配给其他进程,其他进程直接绘画出图像。 yeeyan So both of these stories involve floating point values, but only in this case am I actually allocating memory. 所以这两个故事都涉及到浮点类型,但是只有那样我们才能真正地分配到内存。163 Worse, a cache miss when allocating an object on the heap has a particularly nasty memory interaction. 更糟的是,在堆上分配对象时,缓存遗漏还有一个特别讨厌的内存交互。 ibm Yes, because markets are the best mechanism for allocating scarce resources. 是,因为市场是配置稀缺资源的最佳制度形式。 yeeyan Allocating an environment handle is usually the first step in an ODBC application. 分配一个环境句柄通常是 ODBC应用程序中的第一步。 ibm |