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ex·treme 英ɪkˈstriːm美ɪkˈstrimAHDĭk-strēmʹ ★★★☆☆初高四六研Ｉ牛４６八ＴCOCA³¹⁹⁹BNC²⁷³¹iWeb²³⁷²Economist²⁴¹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.极度的⁴;极端的²²n.极端⁶⁷;极限⁷复数extremes副词extremely名词extremeness
属性
adj.形容词
A尽头的,末端的at the end; farthest A极度的,极端的existing in a very high degree; very severe
n.名词
P极端,过分highest degree; opposite qualities
Noun:
the furthest or highest degree of something;he carried it to extremes the point located farthest from the middle of something
Adjective:
of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity;extreme cold extreme caution extreme pleasure utmost contempt to the utmost degree in the uttermost distress far beyond a norm in quantity or amount or degree; to an utmost degree;an extreme example extreme temperatures extreme danger beyond a norm in views or actions;an extreme conservative an extreme liberal extreme views on integration extreme opinions most distant in any direction;the extreme edge of town
adj.形容词
extreme, farthest, furthest这三个词的共同意思是“最远的”。farthest只指实义的距离,而furthest既可指实义距离,也可指抽象距离; extreme既可指实义的距离,也可指抽象的距离,往往表示一种不明智的超越或严重背离准则的极端。 来源于拉丁语中形容词exterus外的最高级形式extremus。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词extreme accuracy极大的准确性extreme danger极端危险extreme illness重病extreme joy〔pain〕极度的快乐〔痛苦〕extreme measures过激的手段extreme opinions持偏激的意见extreme poverty极度贫困副词+～rather extreme很极端用作名词 n.动词+～avoid extremes避免走极端run to extremes走极端形容词+～unpleasant extreme不愉快的极端措施介词+～at an extreme在某一极端in the extreme极端,非常difficult in the extreme极其艰苦carry sth to extremes把…引向极端～+介词extreme of distress极度痛苦extreme of feelings感情的极端extreme of fortune盛衰荣枯
用作名词n.go to extremes走极端 act or be forced to act in a way that is far from moderate or normal in the extreme走极端 act or be forced to act in a way that is far from moderate or normal 钱博士extr外面的+e连接字母+m拉丁语最高级后缀+e→最外面的⇒极端的
词根exter-/extr-外面的，超出的来自拉丁语，派生自词根/前缀ex-外面的的比较级形式。非常记忆ex前夫〖熟词〗+tree树〖熟词〗+me我〖熟词〗⇒极端的前夫拿树扔我联想记忆extre看作extra，以外的＋me我→在我能忍受的极限以外→极端，过分联想记忆extre看作extra，以外的＋me我→在我忍受的极限以外→极端，过分联想记忆extre看作extra以外的+me我→在我忍受的极限以外→极端，过分extr外面的+e连接字母+m拉丁语最高级后缀+e→最外面的⇒极端的。词根记忆extr+eme表最高级=超出主题=极端的近义词 supremeterrificadj. excessiveutmostn. utmost反义词adj. moderatetemperaten. initial
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.She lived on the extreme edge of the forest.她住在森林的最边缘。
He sat on my extreme right.他坐在我的最右端。
The extreme penalty of the law in England used to be punishment by death.在英国法律上死刑曾是极刑。
He was an extreme right-winger.他是一个极右分子。
用作表语
S+be+～His views are ratherextreme.他的见解相当偏激。用作名词n.Joy and grief are extremes.喜与悲都是极端。
I could not tolerate the extremes of cold in this country.我无法忍受这个国家的严寒。Pextremelyad.极端地非常地
adj.形容词
extreme用作形容词的基本意思是距离中心或起点“尽可能远的”,引申可指“极度的,极端的”; 也可指人或意见等“过激的”“偏激的”。 extreme一般不修饰improvement,development等表示动作的名词,而修饰表示状态的名词。
n.名词
extreme用作名词时意为“极端”,是可数名词,常用复数形式。既可指感情、状况等的极端,也可指人能忍受某环境达到的最大限度。
形容词63%,名词37%
用作形容词Extreme cold can wake a hibernating animal.极度的寒冷能使正在冬眠的动物苏醒。
Theextremeheat sapped his strength and health.极度的暑热逐渐损耗他的体力兴健康。
Extreme poverty had reduced them to a state of apathy.极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰。
The capital is in theextremesouth of the country.首都在这个国家的最南端。
His political views are ratherextreme.他的政治观点相当极端。用作名词Love and hate areextremes.爱和恨是两个极端。
Starvation is at oneextremeof the spectrum of food intake; obesity is at the other.饥饿是食物摄入量的一个极端,肥胖则是另一个极端。
Anotherextremesport is snowboarding.另外一个极限运动的例子则是滑雪。adj.very great
同义词 acute,intense,severe,utmosthigh,maximum,sovereign,top,ultimate,uttermostconsummate,highest,maximal,supreme
反义词 calm,dull,mild,moderate,inferior,least,low,lowest,unimportantclose,limited,nearadj.beyond reason and convention
同义词 absolute,dire,drastic,egregious,exaggerated,exceptional,excessive,extraordinary,harsh,irrational,outrageous,radical,remarkable,severe,sheer,unreasonable,unusual,utterdesperate,gross,overkill,sterndownright,extravagant,fabulous,fanatical,flagrant,immoderate,improper,imprudent,inordinate,intemperate,nonsensical,out-and-out,out of proportion,preposterous,rabid,rigid,strict,thorough,unbending,uncommon,uncompromising,unconventional,unseemly,zealous
反义词 calm,common,easy,familiar,good,logical,mild,moderate,nice,normal,ordinary,pleasing,reasonable,regular,sensible,uncertain,usualclose,limited,nearadj.faraway
同义词 utmostfinal,last,terminal,ultimate,uttermostfar-off,farthest,furthermost,most distant,outermost,outmost,remotest
反义词 beginning,first,initial,introductory,opening,startingclose,limited,mild,moderate,nearnoun.ultimate;limit
同义词 depth,excess,heightacme,apex,apogee,boundary,ceiling,climax,consummation,crest,crown,culmination,edge,end,extremity,maximum,nadir,peak,pinnacle,pole,termination,top,utmost,uttermost,zenithbitter end,inordinancy,nth degree
反义词 base,beginning,bottom,commencement,inside,interior,minimum,nadir,opening,start
abysmaladjective great extent;immeasurable
bottomless,boundless,complete,deep,endless,illimitable,incalculable,infinite,profound,thorough,unending,unfathomable,vast
advancedadjective ahead in position, time, manner
avant-garde,breakthrough,cutting-edge,excellent,exceptional,extreme,first,foremost,forward,higher,late,leading,leading-edge,liberal,precocious,progressive,radical,state-of-the-art,unconventional
agonizingadjective difficult and painful, suffering
disturbing,excruciating,extreme,fierce,harrowing,heart-wrenching,intense,racking,struggling,tearing,tormenting,tortuous,torturing,vehement,violent
almightyadjective extreme;terrible
awful,desperate,enormous,excessive,extreme,great,intense,terrible
deathlyadjective fatal
deadly,extreme,intense,lethal,mortal,mortiferous,noxious,pestilent,pestilential,terrible
deepadjective intense in effect on senses
alto,baritone,bass,booming,contralto,dark,extreme,full-toned,grave,great,hard,low,low-pitched,low-toned,profound,resonant,rich,sonorous,strong,vivid Again, this is an extreme example, but it shows that the scheduling overhead of contention is not trivial.
这又是一个极端的示例，但它表明争用的调度开销并不是微不足道的。 ibm
As an extreme example, imagine what would happen if you were to store water in a lead container.
作为一个极端的例子，如果你将水储存在一个铅容易里，想象会发生什么变化。 yeeyan
Because the load of resources can be balanced in the grid with unused resources, grid computing is like an extreme form of load balancing.
因为在有未使用资源的网格中可以平衡资源负载，所以网格计算好像是负载平衡的一种极端形式。 ibm
But Greenson pushed it to an extreme.
但格林森将其推向一个极端。 yeeyan
But it gave an impression of two young people lusting after extreme thrills.
但它给人一种这两个年轻人渴求极端刺激的印象。 ecocn
He presents an extreme vision of the polis.
他呈现出一种极端版本的城邦。163
He presents an extreme vision of politics.
他呈现出一种极端版本的政治。163
I could certainly replace some of the levels with more extreme scenarios like this.
我确实会选择一些更极端的情况来替换现有的某些场景。 yeeyan
I fully understand that this is an extreme way to reduce clutter in your life, and it is certainly not for everyone.
我充分理解了，这是一种减少你生活中混乱的一种极端方式，并不是对每个人都适用的。 yeeyan
I supped on part of my provisions, but the serpents, which began hissing round me, put me into such extreme fear that I did not sleep.
我吃掉了我的一部分食物，但是这些蟒蛇，开始在我周围发出滋滋的声音，让我陷入极度的恐惧而无法入睡。 yeeyan
In ordinary circumstances, this might have been an extreme step.
在正常情况下，这佯作可能是极端的步骤。 yeeyan
It was extreme because it was in your head, that most solitary of places.
它之所以极端，因为它就在世上最孤独的地方——你的头脑里。 yeeyan
It was extreme because you felt it while in the company of the person you loved.
它之所以极端，是因为即使所爱的人就在身边，你还是会感受到它。 yeeyan
The policy was followed to an absurd extreme.
这项政策被执行到了极端荒谬的程度。《新英汉大辞典》
There was extreme method in his madness.
在他的疯狂中有极端的方法。 yeeyan
They sit at one extreme or another.
他们从一个极端跑到另一个极端。 yeeyan
They have warned the world to expect more frequent and intense extreme weather events, and this is what we are seeing.
他们曾警告，世界上将出现更频繁和强烈的极端天气事件，而这正是我们现在所看到的。 who
This is an extreme example, but in every case, the environmental factors affect delivery schedule and budget.
这是一个极端的例子，但在每种情况下，环境因素都会影响交付计划和预算。 ibm
This plastic behaves strangely under extreme heat or cold.
这种塑料在极热或极冷情况下都会奇怪地起反应。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This statement sounds extreme, but I wish I could shout it from the mountaintops.
这样说似乎有点极端，但是我希望我能在山顶上高喊出这句话。 ibm
Unfortunately, we know that one effect of climate change in New Zealand will be more extreme weather like this.
遗憾的是，我们知道，气候变化在新西兰的影响之一是会有更多像这样的极端天气。 yeeyan
We should not blame the Three Gorges Dam for every extreme weather event.
我们不能把每个极端气候事件都归罪于三峡大坝。 yeeyan
With the trend toward more frequent and extreme weather events, city managers should plan for these impacts now rather than later.
随着极端天气事件趋向增多，城市管理者应该立即对这些影响做出计划，而不是留待以后。 worldbank
You may be laughing, but my extreme example underscores a problem: what do I devote myself to?
你可能在笑。但我的极端例子却指出了一个问题：我们要把自己奉献给什么？ yeeyan |