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词汇 extract
释义 ex·tract 英ɪkˈstrækt美ɪkˈstræktAHDĭk-străktʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIMT宝6八COCA⁶⁸¹⁰BNC⁹²⁶⁸iWeb⁴⁰¹⁴Economist⁴²⁶³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.摘录;提取⁸⁴;拔出²;榨出³;选取¹计算机提取.n.摘录;精华²;榨出物¹复数extracts形容词extractable名词extractor过去分词extracted现在分词extracting三单extracts
工具看牙科穿透行为插入,拔出敲诈,勒索镇压,剥削

v.动词
vt. 费力地拔出,抽出

pull or take out, especially with effort or difficulty

vt. 提取,榨出

remove with a machine or instrument or by chemical means


n.名词
C摘录,引用

a passage of written or spoken matter that has been taken from a longer work

UC提炼物,浓缩物

a product obtained by extracting


Noun:
a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance usually in watera passage selected from a larger work;

he presented excerpts from William James' philosophical writings


Verb:
remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense;

pull weeds

extract a bad tooth

take out a splinter

extract information from the telegram

get despite difficulties or obstacles;

I extracted a promise from the Dean for two new positions

deduce a principle or construe a meaning;

We drew out some interesting linguistic data from the native informant

extract by the process of distillation;

distill the essence of this compound

separate a metal from an oreobtain from a substance, as by mechanical action;

Italians express coffee rather than filter it

take out of a literary work in order to cite or copycalculate the root of a numberquotation,extract

这两个名词均有“引文、引语”之意。

quotation常指篇幅较短的引语。

extract指选录或摘录,一般较长。

词根词缀: ex-出 + -tract-拉,引 → 抽出
用作名词 n.
动词+~make extract精选,摘录read extract阅读选录reproduce extract复制选录名词+~meat extract肉汁~+介词extract from从…摘录
钱博士ex出来+trac拖+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,等于=ed,在此除了构成动词外,还可以构成名词,表示动作完成后的产物→拖出来⇒提取,榨取,取出,摘录
词根trac-拖、拉来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为tract-。它和日耳曼单词drag拖拉同源,最终都源自原始印欧语词根*tragh-/*dhragh-拖。常见变体形式:trail-rain-reat-rait-ray-。
方振宇词汇奥秘ex出+tract抽→抽出,拔出,取出
衍生词extract+ion名词后缀→extractionn.取出,拔出;开采,提炼extract+or表示人或物→extractorn.抽油烟机
ex出来+trac拖+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,等于=ed,在此除了构成动词外,还可以构成名词,表示动作完成后的产物→拖出来⇒提取,榨取,取出,摘录。非常记忆ex前夫〖熟词〗+tr土人〖拼音〗+act表演〖熟词〗⇒前夫看土人表演提取石油GRE红宝书ex出, tract拉-拔出
ex 出 + tract draw 拉,拖
ex出+tract拉 →拉出→强索
词根记忆ex出+ tract拉→ 拉出 ⇒拔出词根记忆ex出+tract=拉出来=提炼出词根记忆ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出近义词 getobtainexcerptv. draw outtake outn. essence反义词 insertv. inject
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The dentist extracted her wisdom tooth.牙医拔出了她的智牙。
We can extract oil from shale.我们可以从页岩中提取石油。
Language teachers often extract examples from dictionaries.语言教师常从词典中摘引例句。
He always manages to extract some humor from every situation.他总是设法从各种场合中找出某些幽默之处。用作名词n.These are all extracts from the long poem.这些都是从那长诗中节选的。
The article was choice extract from her writings.这篇文章是从她的著作中摘录出来的精粹。
He likes drinking lemon extract.他喜欢喝柠檬汁。
Add a teaspoon of vanilla extract to the milk shake.在雪果中加一茶匙香草精。Preextract反萃取Pextracta浸膏浸出物Pfluidextract流浸膏Pcoextraction共萃取Preextraction反萃取Pextractum浸膏浸出物Pfluidextractum流浸膏Pmeat-extract肉膏肉汁Ppost-extractor拔桩器Pextractee析取字抽出字Pback-extractant反萃取剂Psuction-extraction吸出术Pextractant萃取剂浸媒提取剂Pfat-extracted脱脂的脱了脂的Pfluid-acet-extract醋制流浸膏Bollmanextractor立式吊篮萃取机; Pextractorn.抽出器拔取的人抽出者Pextractionn.抽出取出拔出术抽出物Phydroextractor离心脱水机离心干燥机Pextractivea.引得出的萃取的抽取的n.抽出物精熬汁Pextractablea.可抽出的可摘录的可推断出的可提取的可榨取的可榨出的可拔出的Pextractiblea.可抽出的可摘录的可推断出的可提取的可榨取的可榨出的可拔出的

动词82%,名词18%
用作及物动词Sheextractedpassages for the students to translate.她选了些短文让学生翻译.
Sheextracteda small notebook from her handbag.她从手提包里取出了一个小笔记本。
He tried toextracthis pole from the mud.他试图用力将杆子从泥中拔出来。
It takes a major operation toextractmoney from a minor poet.要从小诗人那儿榨出钱来,得施行一次大手术。
Bratti means toextractthe utmost possible amount of pleasure.布拉蒂决计从生活里榨出尽可能多的快乐来。用作名词I would like to quote twoextractsfrom the book.我很想引用这本书的两段文字。
The followingextractis taken from her new novel.下面一段摘自她的新小说。
Cooperating with theextractliquid, the result is better.配合精华液使用,效果更佳。
Moisture dry skin with natural ingredients, apricot kemel oil and dewberryextract.含黑莓和杏仁天然萃取精华。noun.something condensed from whole
同义词 excerpt,juice,quotationabstract,citation,clipping,concentrate,cutting,decoction,distillate,distillation,elicitation,essence,infusion,passage,selection
反义词 refusalinsertionverb.physically remove, draw out
同义词 cull,derive,distill,elicit,exact,extort,extricate,glean,obtain,pluck,pry,pull,reap,separate,siphon,squeeze,withdraw,wrest,wringavulse,catheterize,eradicate,evoke,express,extirpate,garner,gather,get,secure,select,take,tear,uproot,yankbring out,eke out,evulse,pick up,press out,weed out
反义词 give,disperse,divide,fail,fix,help,lose,misunderstand,plant,refuse,reject,spread,stopadd,edit in,insert,put inverb.select a quotation
同义词 cull,cut out,derive,elicit,gleanabridge,abstract,choose,cite,condense,copy,deduce,educe,evolve,excerpt,quote,shortenbring forth
反义词 add,enlarge,expand,increase,insert,lengthenedit in,put in
abstractverb take away from
detach,disconnect,disengage,dissociate,isolate,part,remove,separate,steal,take out,uncouple,withdraw
bledverb extort
blackmailed,confiscated,depleted,drained,exhausted,extracted,fleeced,impoverished,leeched,milked,mulcted,overcharged,pauperized,put the screws to,rooked,sapped,skinned,squeezed,stole,strong-armed,stuck
bleedverb extort
blackmail,confiscate,deplete,drain,exhaust,extract,fleece,impoverish,leech,milk,mulct,overcharge,pauperize,put the screws to,rook,sap,skin,squeeze,steal,stick,strong-arm
choicenoun power to select;selection
alternative,appraisal,choosing,cull,cup of tea,decision,determination,discretion,discrimination,distinction,druthers,election,evaluation,extract,favorite,finding,free will,judgment,opportunity,option,pick,preference,rating,say,substitute,variety,verdict,volition,vote,weakness
choicesnoun power to select;selection
alternatives,appraisals,choosings,culls,cup of teas,decisions,determinations,discretion,discriminations,distinctions,druthers,elections,evaluations,extracts,favorites,findings,free wills,judgments,opportunities,options,picks,preferences,ratings,say,substitutes,varieties,verdicts,volition,votes,weaknesses
chooseverb pick, select
accept,adopt,appoint,call for,cast,co-opt,commit oneself,crave,cull,decide on,designate,desire,determine,discriminate between,draw lots,elect,embrace,espouse,excerpt,extract,fancy,favor,feel disposed to,finger,fix on,glean,judge,love,make choice,make decision,make up one's mind,name,opt for,predestine,prefer,see fit,separate,set aside,settle upon,sift out,single out,slot,sort,tab,tag,take,take up,tap,want,weigh,will,winnow,wish,wish for A curve looks like it’s “ flowing” because our human inclination is to extract order from the world, even if there’s no real order at all.
曲线看上去就像在“流动”一样,这是因为我们人类有从周围世界里提取秩序的倾向,即使根本就没有什么秩序。 yeeyan

Out of necessity we could develop bacteria to extract resources directly from the regolith— a useful technology for Earth as well.
如果需要,我们可以培养细菌,直接从表土提取资源——这项技术在地球上也非常实用。 yeeyan

The system may also extract certain features or patterns and create metadata fields if configured to do so.
系统还可能提取某些特性或模式,并创建元数据字段如果这样配置的话。 ibm

For each line in the data array, extract the precise pixel coordinates in the image.
对于数据数组中的每一行,提取图像中的精确像素坐标。 ibm

For these tools, the question might be in two parts: Given an arbitrary receipt, can you scan it sufficiently well to extract data?
对于这些工具,问题有两个方面:如果是随便的一个收据,那么能否对它进行充分好的扫描来提取数据? ibm

Here, get two of each value and loop to extract only one value.
这儿,得到两个值中的每一个,并且循环提取一个值。 ibm

If you press1, the program prompts you for the file name in the archive to extract the current directory to and then extracts the file.
如果您按1,那么这个程序将提示您输入该存档文件中要提取到当前目录的文件名,然后提取该文件。 ibm

If you want to repeat this step, be sure to save the extract request.
如果您想要重复这个步骤,那么请确保您已经保存了提取请求。 ibm

In the parameter mapping examples, you saw how to map the parameters between operations using mapping types such as move and extract.
在参数映射示例中,您看到了如何使用诸如移动和提取等映射类型,在操作之间映射参数。 ibm

In this case, you can use an extract.
在此情况下,您可以使用提取。 ibm

Instead, he says, the solution to large-scale hydrogen production lies in using renewable electricity to extract hydrogen from water via electrolysis.
相反他认为大规模生产氢的解决方案在于使用可更新的电通过电解方式从水中提取氢。 yeeyan

Language teachers often extract examples from grammar books.
语言教师常从语法书里摘录例子。《新英汉大辞典》

Once you have the day, you can extract it in the appropriate format and update the row in the database.
一旦有了这个日期,就可以将其从相应的格式中提取出来并在数据库中更新该行。 ibm

So what he tries to do is extract kernels of truth from the varieties of subjectivism.
因此,他所做的是从各种主观主义思想之中萃取真理的精华。 ecocn

The first part is to extract each packet.
第一部分是提取每一个数据包。 ibm

The first technique is the dynamic creation of an extract filter file from a template file.
第一个技巧是从一个模版文件动态的创建一个提取过滤器文件。 ibm

The simplest way to extract this statement is to start from the innermost parentheses and build outwards.
提取这个语句的最简单的方式是从最内层的圆括号开始,向外构建。 ibm

There are many ways to understand and extract text in UNIX.
在 UNIX中,有许多用来理解和提取文本的方法。 ibm

This might remind you of the extract parameter mapping earlier.
这可能使您想起了前面的提取参数映射。 ibm

We can also extract the information contained in this model to a table, just as with clusters.
我们还可以将此模型内包含的信息提取到表内,这与集群的情况是一样的。 ibm

While we do not reuse the actual constraint implementation, the metadata API offers some ways to extract the constraint definition and reuse it.
尽管我们不会重用实际的约束实现,但是元数据 API提供一些方法来提取约束定义并重用它。 infoq

Wood ashes are leached to extract lye.
木炭被滤过以提取碱液。《21世纪大英汉词典》

You can extract the database objects and data and create the data movement scripts on one network.
可以在一个网络上提取数据库对象和数据,并创建数据移动脚本。 ibm

You can extract all the updates to the same target directory.
您可以将所有更新提取到同一个目标目录中。 ibm

You must extract all the audit records from it into a text file, which can then be analyzed.
您必须从该文件中将所有审计记录提取到一个文本文件中,然后才可以进行分析。 ibm

Your goal is to extract those facts and level them with the expectations set by the strategic vision.
您的目标就是提取那些事实,并用战略目标所形成的期望集来平衡它们。 ibm
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