| 释义 |
ex·tra 英ˈekstrə美ˈɛkstrəAHDĕkʹstrə ★★★★☆初高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA¹⁸⁴³BNC⁹⁸⁸iWeb⁸²⁴Economist¹⁰⁶⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.额外的⁹²n.额外之物¹;临时演员⁵adv.特别地²复数extras
书报事物范围
adj.形容词
额外的,外加的,附加的more than or beyond what is usual, expected or necessary; additional
Noun:
a minor actor in crowd scenesan additional edition of a newspaper usually to report a crisissomething additional of the same kind;he always carried extras in case of an emergency
Adjective:
more than is needed, desired, or required;trying to lose excess weight found some extra change lying on the dresser yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant skills made redundant by technological advance sleeping in the spare room supernumerary ornamentation it was supererogatory of her to gloat delete superfluous or unnecessary words extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts surplus cheese distributed to the needy added to a regular schedule;a special holiday flight put on special buses for the big game further or added;called for additional troops need extra help an extra pair of shoes
Adverb:
unusually or exceptionally;an extra fast car additional，extra，supplementary这些形容词均有“另加的，额外的”之意。 additional由名词additon派生出的形容词，指在原有基础上添加上去的。 extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。 supplementary由名词supplement派生而来，指对原有的追加或补究。 ex-, 向外。-ter, 比较级后缀，见alternate.
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词extra buses增开的公共汽车extra charge另外的收费extra quality特优质量extra ticket多余的票extra trains增开的列车extra work加班
钱博士extr-外面的，超出的+a拉丁语屈折变化后缀→超出标准的⇒额外的，另外收费的，特大的
词根exter-/extr-外面的，超出的来自拉丁语，派生自词根/前缀ex-外面的的比较级形式。非常记忆ex前夫/妻〖熟词〗+tr土人〖拼音〗+a苹果〖编码〗⇒前妻额外给了土人一个苹果extr-外面的，超出的+a拉丁语屈折变化后缀→超出标准的⇒额外的，另外收费的，特大的。本身为词根，意为“额外的；特别的”本身为词根额外的，特别的近义词 newmoreaddedfreshotherfurtherneedlessaccessory反义词 integral
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.As to your wish to have an extra secretary , let's leave it open until the next fiscal year.你希望增补一名秘书的事,到下一财政年度再定。
The factory director decided to put on extra men to get the work done as early as possible.厂长决定增加人力以便尽早完成这项工作。
Two extra people are coming for dinner.Will the food stretch out?又有两个人要来吃饭,饭菜够吃吗?
We usually lay in extra coal in case of emergencies .我们通常总是多储备一些煤以备急用。
The ship was loaded down with extra cargo.船上又额外加装了货物。
British Airways are putting on an extra flight to Rome every day.英国航空公司现在每天增开一班飞往罗马的客机。
The extra income has cancelled out all his debts.那笔额外收入把他所有的债务都抵消了。
By doing a little extra homework, the girl got ahead of the rest of the class.这个女孩做了一些额外的作业,她就超过了班里其他同学。
During harvest time the farmers often return to the fields in the evening for extra labour.在收获季节农民们常常在晚上还要到地里加班干活。
If you're set on buying the house, we'll throw in the carpets and curtains at no extra cost.如果你决定买房子,我们将免费赠送地毯和窗帘。
They want to print in some extra information.他们想要印入一些号外消息。
He decided to stay on for an extra month in the university to make up for the time he spent while his family stayed with him.他打算留在大学再学习一个月,以补回他家人来玩时花掉的时间。n. +～It's an all-inclusive price, there is nothing extra to pay.这是总价,没有别的额外费用要付了。
用作表语
S+be+～The basic price of the car is 66,000 yuan , the radio isextra.这部小车本身的价钱为66,000元,附件收音机另收。
Dinner costs 40 yuan , and wine isextra.晚餐40元,不算酒钱。
adj.形容词
extra的基本意思是“外加的”,常指数量上的增加或价格方面“另外收费的”。 extra在句中可用作表语或定语。 extra无比较级和最高级。
形容词60%,名词39%,副词1%
用作形容词There were so many people that the company put onextrabuses.人数太多，公司加开了公共汽车。
Guests at this hotel can use the gym at noextracost.这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房,不再额外收费。用作名词Her school fees are 440 a term; music and dancing areextras.她的学费是每学期440英镑，音乐和舞蹈课另外收费。
We need hundreds ofextrasfor the battle scenes.我们拍战斗场面需要上百的临时演员。用作副词We'll give you anextraspecial discount for buying this merchandise.要是您购买这些商品,我们会给您非常特别的折扣。adj.accessory;excess
同义词 added,additional,ancillary,auxiliary,extraneous,extraordinary,fresh,further,leftover,new,other,special,supplemental,supplementary,unnecessary,unusedbutton,fuss,gingerbread,gravy,ice,inessential,lagniappe,more,needless,perk,plus,reserve,spare,supernumerary,surplus,tipanother,beyond,in addition,in reserve,in store,one more,optional,over and above,redundant,superfluous,unneeded
反义词 common,commonplace,main,necessary,needed,normal,old,ordinary,used,usual,wornbasic,elementary,essential,fundamental,integraladv.particularly
同义词 considerably,especially,exceptionally,extraordinarily,extremely,markedly,noticeably,rarely,remarkably,uncommon,uncommonly,unusuallynoun.accessory
同义词 bonusaddendum,addition,adjunct,affix,appendage,appurtenance,attachment,complement,extension,supernumerary,supplement
反义词 decrease,lessening,reduction,subtractionbasic,essential,fundamental,necessity
accessorynoun ornament;accompanying item;supplementary part
accent,addition,adjunct,adornment,appendage,appendix,appliance,appurtenance,attachment,component,decoration,extension,frill,help,supplement,trim,trimming
actornoun person who performs, entertains by role-playing
amateur,artist,barnstormer,bit player,character,clown,comedian,entertainer,extra,foil,ham,hambone,headliner,idol,impersonator,ingenue,ingénue,lead,mime,mimic,pantomimist,performer,playactor,player,soubrette,stand-in,star,stooge,straight person,thesp,thespian,trouper,understudy,ventriloquist,villain,walk-on
addedadjective additional
combined,extra,farther,further,joined,more,over and above,supplemental,supplementary
addendumnoun something conjoined, added
addition,adjunct,appendage,appendix,attachment,augmentation,codicil,extension,extra,postscript,rider,supplement
additionnoun something conjoined to or enlargement of something
accession,accessory,accretion,accrual,addendum,additive,adjunct,aggrandizement,annex,appendage,appendix,attachment,augmentation,bonus,boost,commission,dividend,enhancement,enlargement,expansion,extension,extra,gain,hike,increase,increment,markup,option,profit,raise,reinforcement,rise,supplement,wing
additivenoun added ingredient
accompaniment,add-on,addition,extra,flavor enhancer,preservative,supplement A few projects need the extra overhead introduced by these tools, but they do nothing but add complexity to most of the projects that use them.
许多项目都需要这些工具所引入的额外负载，但是它们只是给使用它们的大多数项目增加了复杂度而已。 ibm
And what about those employees who need specialized software or extra computing power to do their work?
对于那些需要特定软件或者额外的计算能力进行工作的员工又怎么办呢？ yeeyan
Eventually, though, we came to a dryer section of forest, where I hired a local man as an extra guide.
尽管如此，我们最后来到了森林的一块干燥区域，我在那里雇了一个当地人作为额外的向导。 yeeyan
In this way, you can pay for purchases a month later, without any extra charge.
这样，你可以在一个月以后再支付货款，不收任何额外的费用。 examw
Where are we putting all that extra meat, cheese, and sugar?
我们把所有那些额外的肉，奶酪和糖往哪放呢？ yeeyan
With all that extra planning, it’s easy to see why most of us don’t do it as much as we’d like.
所有那些额外的计划很容易就能让人明白，为什么我们大多数人并不像自己希望的那样频繁自制午餐。 yeeyan
All that extra effort counts for nothing now that they have cancelled the whole project.
他们既然已经取消了整个项目，所以，一切额外努力便毫无价值了。 ebigear
Although our salary is not high, we have the extra allowance as part of compensation.
虽然我的工资不高，但有很多额外津贴，可以算作一部分补偿. kekenet
But, in both endeavors, it takes extra effort to learn to speak the new language without an accent.
然而，在这两种学习过程中，都要付出额外的努力去学习不带口音地说新语言。 ibm
But you have to balance the extra calories by eating less of other things.
但是另一方面，你不得不通过少吃其它东西来平衡额外的卡路里。 yeeyan
He enjoys the work, and it brings in extra money.
他很喜欢这份工作，又能带来额外的收入。 yeeyan
How did you spend the extra hour today?
今天，你怎么利用这额外的一小时？ yeeyan
However, almost workers want to earn extra income.
然而，很多工人希望得到额外收入。 yeeyan
However, for this program I opted against it because it introduces a lot of extra processing for each iteration.
但是，对于这个程序，我没有采用这种方法，因为它会在每个迭代中引入许多额外的处理。 ibm
If you are, however, we ask you to fill out this form with extra details as these can be crucial in decisions about partnership.
然而，如果您是要向联合国提供物品，我们请求您在表格上填写额外的细节，因为这些信息可能对决定合作关系很重要。 un
If you have extra money, helping organize a fund for a pet cause helps bring the community together.
如果你有多余的钱，帮助组织一个宠物事业基金，把这些群落组织在一起。 yeeyan
Instead, I add extra methods to the subclasses that perform the appropriate action for each subclass.
相反，我向为每个子类执行适当的操作的子类添加额外的方法。 ibm
Once your body gets used to healthy eating and all the extra energy that it gets from it you will not even want to turn back.
一旦你的身体习惯了健康的饮食以及它所给予你的额外能量，你就再也不想回到过去的那种饮食习惯中去。 yeeyan |