| 释义 |
ex·tin·guish 英ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ美ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃAHDĭk-stĭngʹgwĭsh ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝６八COCA¹⁸¹⁸⁶BNC³⁰¹⁶⁰iWeb¹²⁶⁴⁷Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🧯vt.熄灭³³;扑灭⁵¹;消灭¹²;使破灭¹;偿清³形容词extinguishable名词extinguishment过去分词extinguished现在分词extinguishing三单extinguishes
光军事消防抢险火灭灭绝燃烧行为
v.动词
vt. 使熄灭,扑灭stop burning; put out vt. 使…不复存在end the existence of hope, love, passion, etc.
Verb:
put an end to; kill;The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children put out, as of fires, flames, or lights;Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained quench the flames snuff out the candles extinguish by crushing;stub out your cigar terminate, end, or take out;Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics Socialism extinguished these archaic customs eliminate my debts kill in large numbers;the plague wiped out an entire population destroy，exterminate，extinguish这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。 destroy指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能，使之无用或毁灭。 exterminate指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。 extinguish原义指灭火，转义后暗示生命、希望等像灭火一样地被消灭、熄灭。 来源于拉丁语复合动词extinguere扑灭
词根词缀： ex-出 + -stingu-s略扑灭 + -ish动词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词extinguish a cigarette熄灭香烟extinguish fire灭火～+副词extinguish finally终于破灭extinguish promptly迅速破灭extinguish quickly很快扑灭extinguish sadly可悲地破灭extinguish swiftly迅速地破灭
钱博士ex出去，掉+stingu刺，戳+ish动词后缀→戳掉⇒熄灭，扑灭，消灭
词根stingu-刺，戳来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为stinct-。它和日耳曼单词sting刺，刺痛、stick刺，戳等同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*steig-刺。GRE红宝书tin－熄灭
ex 出 + stingu，近于stick 将燃烧的木棍，木头，取出来，没木头了火就灭了
ex出+stingu刺+i sh→把刺拿出去→刺引申为火焰→灭火非常记忆ex前夫〖熟词〗+ting听〖拼音〗+guishi鬼师〖拼音〗⇒前夫听鬼师的话熄灭了火焰词根记忆ex出+ ting看作sting刺+ uish → 把刺拿出去 → 刺引申为火焰 ⇒灭火词根记忆ex没有＋ting刺＋uish→用针刺使没有的→熄灭，扑灭；消灭词根记忆ex＋sting刺，引申为火焰＋uish→把火焰拿出去→熄灭词根记忆ex+stingu+ish=把刺拿出去=刺引申为火焰=灭火近义词 put放out出end结束douse浸入snuff鼻烟crush压碎quell压制quench熄灭damp潮湿的smother窒息destroy破坏show up揭露surpass超越put out熄灭stub out踩熄outshine优于suppress镇压wipe out消灭snuff out掐灭take away拿走terminate结束obscure难解的eliminate除去press out压紧crush out榨出eradicate根除carry off带走overshadow遮阴annihilate消灭get rid of摆脱eclipse日或月食exterminate消灭decimate毁掉大部分do away with废除，去掉blow out吹灭突然爆裂…反义词 light光ignite着火kindle燃烧
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He extinguished his opponents with a single word.他一句话便使对手哑口无言。
You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能灭亡一个国家,但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。
Firemen extinguished the blaze quickly.消防队员很快把火扑灭。
Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.没什么能使他丧失对人性的信念。
His discovery extinguished the achievements of his colleague.他的发现使他的同事的成就黯然失色。
Hope for his safe arrival was slowly extinguished.对他平安到达的希望慢慢地破灭了。
His life was finally extinguished by the onset of pneumonia.他的生命之火终于因肺炎的侵袭而熄灭了。Pextinguishment消失撤销无效Pself-extinguishing自动灭火Pextinguishern.熄灭者灭火器消灭者Pinextinguishablea.不能扑灭的压不住的
v.动词
extinguish的基本意思是用窒息、闷死、水浇等方法“使熄灭”“扑灭”。extinguish还可引申表示如同吹灭一支蜡烛或用水浇灭一堆火一样使某事物突然和完全结束、不复存在或销声匿迹。 extinguish是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
动词100%
用作及物动词Smoking is forbidden. Pleaseextinguishyour cigarettes.吸烟是禁止的，请你把烟熄掉。
They tried toextinguishthe flames.他们竭力要把火焰扑灭。
The dictator wanted toextinguishall of his opposition in one go.这位独裁者想一口气消灭所有对手。
Nothing couldextinguishhis faith in human nature.没有什么能使他丧失对人性的信心。
We have toextinguishthe memory of the defeat.我们必须抹去对那次失败的记忆。verb.put out a fire
同义词 douse,quench,smother,snuff out,stamp out,suffocatechoke,drown,out,stifle,trampleblot out,blow out
反义词 startbear,create,lightverb.kill;quash
同义词 abate,annihilate,destroy,eliminate,eradicate,erase,exterminate,obliterate,quell,stamp out,suppress,wipe outabolish,check,crush,end,expunge,extirpate,obscure,remove,squashblot out,put down,put the lid on
反义词 bear,build,construct,create,help,revive,give birthuncompress,light
abolishverb do away with or put an end to
abate,abrogate,annihilate,annul,call off,cancel,destroy,disestablish,dissolve,end,eradicate,erase,expunge,extirpate,finish,inhibit,invalidate,kill,negate,nix,nullify,obliterate,overthrow,overturn,prohibit,put an end to,put kibosh on,put the kibosh on,quash,repeal,repudiate,rescind,revoke,scrub,set aside,squelch,stamp out,subvert,supersede,suppress,terminate,undo,vacate,vitiate,void,wipe out,zap
annihilateverb destroy completely
abate,abolish,abrogate,annul,blot out,crush,decimate,demolish,do in,eradicate,erase,expunge,exterminate,extinguish,extirpate,finish off,invalidate,liquidate,massacre,murder,negate,nullify,obliterate,quash,quell,raze,root out,rub out,ruin,slaughter,take out,undo,vitiate,wipe out,wrack,wreck
black outverb obliterate or suppress
batten,conceal,cover,cover up,cross out,cut off,darken,delete,eclipse,eradicate,erase,extinguish,faint,go out like a light,hold back,keel over,make dark,obfuscate,pass out,quash,rub out,shade,smother,squash,squelch,stifle,suppress,swoon,zonk out
consumeverb destroy
annihilate,crush,decay,demolish,devastate,eat up,exhaust,expend,extinguish,lay waste,overwhelm,ravage,raze,ruin,suppress,waste,wreck
crushverb defeat soundly
annihilate,bear down,beat,blot out,blow away,conquer,defeat,demolish,extinguish,force down,ice,kill,obliterate,overcome,overpower,overwhelm,quelch,quell,reduce,ruin,squelch,stamp out,strangle,subdue,subjugate,suppress,vanquish,wreck
destroyverb demolish, devastate
abort,annihilate,annul,axe,blot out,break down,butcher,consume,cream,crush,damage,deface,desolate,despoil,dismantle,dispatch,end,eradicate,erase,exterminate,extinguish,extirpate,gut,impair,kill,lay waste,level,liquidate,maim,mar,maraud,mutilate,nuke,nullify,overturn,quash,quell,ravage,ravish,raze,ruin,sabotage,shatter,slay,smash,smash-up,snuff out,spoliate,stamp out,suppress,swallow up,tear down,torpedo,total,trash,vaporize,waste,wax,wipe out,wreck,zap However, this long illness and this long convalescence saved him from all pursuit. In France, there is no wrath, not even of a public character, which six months will not extinguish.
其实这次久病和长期的疗养使他逃脱了追捕，在法国，即使是公众的愤怒，也不会长达六个月而不熄灭。 ebigear |