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ex·tinct 英ɪkˈstɪŋkt美ɪkˈstɪŋktAHDĭk-stĭngktʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA¹³⁷⁰⁶BNC¹¹¹⁸⁴iWeb¹⁰⁷³¹Economist¹³⁰⁰²
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.灭绝的⁹⁴;熄灭的⁵;消亡的¹
光动物园掠夺灭灭绝生物
adj.形容词
灭绝的,绝种的of a kind of animal no longer existing 消逝的,破灭的dead
Adjective:
no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives;an extinct species of fish an extinct royal family extinct laws and customs of e.g. volcanos permanently inactive;an extinct volcano being out or having grown cold;threw his extinct cigarette into the stream the fire is out 来源于拉丁语复合动词extinguere扑灭的过去分词extinctus。
词根词缀： ex-出 + -stinct-扑灭
用作形容词 adj.
副词+～almost extinct几乎没有automatically extinct自行灭绝practically extinct几乎绝迹
钱博士ex出去，掉+stinct刺，戳→已经戳掉的动词词根采用了过去分词形式，含有行为已完成的意味，故可构成形容词⇒熄灭的，灭绝的
词根stingu-刺，戳来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为stinct-。它和日耳曼单词sting刺，刺痛、stick刺，戳等同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*steig-刺。GRE红宝书tin熄灭; 参: extinguishvt 熄灭; 消灭; 偿清
来自extinguished，no longer existing；
ex+tinct促使→使 …失去→绝种的ex出去，掉+stinct刺，戳→已经戳掉的动词词根采用了过去分词形式，含有行为已完成的意味，故可构成形容词⇒熄灭的，灭绝的。非常记忆ex前夫〖熟词〗+in在里面〖熟词〗+ct餐厅〖拼音〗⇒前夫在里面的餐厅看到恐龙绝种了GRE难词记忆extinct → ex=completely+stinct=stingu=toquench 熄灭→生命之火熄灭→灭绝的词根记忆ex + tinct刺；促使→ 使…失去 ⇒绝种的词根记忆ex没有＋tinct刺→用针刺使没有的→灭绝的词根记忆ex+stinct,来自extinguish,熄灭=灭绝的词根记忆ex＋tinct刺，促使→使…失去→灭绝的近义词 deadendedabolishedextinguished反义词 extantliving
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Is there anything could rekindle his extinct passion?有什么事情可重燃他逝去的热情呢?n. +～That was a fashion long extinct.那是早已不流行的样式。
用作表语
S+be+～Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.恐龙绝种几百万年了。
Nowadays the belief in magic is almost extinct.今天几乎无人相信巫术。
All hopes were extinct.所有希望都破灭了。Pextinctivea.使消灭的Pextinctionn.消失消灭废止
形容词100%
用作形容词This is anextinctspecies of fish.这是一种已经灭绝的鱼。
This species will beextinctin a few decades.几十年后这个物种将会灭绝。
Anextinctvolcano can no longer erupt.一个灭绝的火山已不能再爆发。
My hope of getting some employment wasextinct.我要找到工作的希望落空了。adj.dead, obsolete
同义词 abolished,archaic,asleep,bygone,cold,dead and gone,deceased,defunct,departed,disappeared,done for,doused,ended,exanimate,exterminated,extinguished,fallen,gone,inactive,late,lifeless,lost,no longer known,outmoded,passed on,passé,snuffed out,superseded,terminated,unknown,vanished,vanquished,void,wiped-out
反义词 alive,existing,extant,living
bygoneadjective in the past
ancient,antiquated,archaic,belated,dated,dead,defunct,departed,down memory lane,erstwhile,forgotten,former,gone,gone-by,in oblivion,late,lost,of old,of yore,old-fashioned,old-time,olden,oldfangled,one-time,out-of-date,previous,quondam,sometime,vanished,water over the dam,water under the bridge
deadadjective not working
barren,bygone,defunct,departed,exhausted,extinct,gone,inactive,inoperable,inoperative,lost,obsolete,spent,stagnant,sterile,still,tired,unemployed,unprofitable,useless,worn,worn-out
deceasedadjective dead
asleep,bit the dust,cold,defunct,departed,exanimate,expired,extinct,finished,former,gave up the ghost,gone,inanimate,kicked the bucket,late,lifeless,lost,passed on,pushing up daisies
goneadjective not present, no longer in existence
AWOL,absent,astray,away,burned up,consumed,deaddecampeddeceased,defunct,departed,disappeared,disintegrated,displaced,dissipated,dissolved,done,down the drain,dried-up,elapsed,ended,extinct,finished,flown,lacking,left,lost,missing,moved,no more,nonextant,not a sign of,not here,out the window,over,passed,past,quit,removed,retired,shifted,spent,split,taken a powder,taken leave,transferred,traveling,turned to dust,vanished,withdrawn
inanimateadjective not alive, not organic
azoic,cold,dead,defunct,dull,exanimate,extinct,idle,inactive,inert,inoperative,insensate,insentient,lifeless,mineral,motionless,nonanimal,nonvegetable,quiescent,soulless,spiritless
inorganicadjective not organic
dead,extinct,inanimate,lifeless,manmade,mineral,not living,not natural In his view, the hosts on which lice were speciating during the Cretaceous could have been a different branch of the mammalian family tree, all of whose species are extinct.
在他看来，在白垩纪虱子物种进化时的宿主可能是哺乳动物系统树上的另一分支而这一分支上的所有物种都灭绝了。 yeeyan |