| 释义 |
ex·pire 英ɪkˈspaɪə美ɪkˈspaɪrAHDĭk-spīrʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝６八COCA⁹²⁰³BNC¹⁹³⁴²iWeb⁴¹⁴⁵Economist⁹⁸¹³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.终止²⁷;期满³⁸;失效²³;呼气⁶;断气⁶过去分词expired现在分词expiring三单expires
失误死社会变迁结束自然致命停止，结束
v.动词
vi. 期满,期限终止come to an end; become no longer in use vi. 断气,死亡die
Verb:
lose validity;My passports expired last month pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;She died from cancer The children perished in the fire The patient went peacefully The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102 expel air;Exhale when you lift the weight
v.动词
expire, die, pass away, perish这组词组都有“死”的意思。其区别是： die是这一组词中最常用的,用于一切有生命的或被人们比喻为有生命的东西; expire是书面用语,是一种委婉的说法,意思是“呼出最后一口气”; pass away是die的委婉说法,语气比较缓和; perish是较正式用语,指死于暴力或困境等非正常死亡。例如: He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接着就死了。
The old man expired at the age of eighty.老人于80岁时逝世。
Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人丧生。die，decease，expire，perish，pass away这些动词或短语动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。 die最普通用词，指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。 decease正式用词，多指法律上的用语。 expire委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出最后一口气，断气而死。 perish书面用词，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。 pass away是die的委婉用语。 ex-, 向外。-spir, 呼吸，词源同spirit, inspire. 原指呼出最后一口气，临终。
用作动词 v.
～+介词expire with the magazine subscription结束杂志订阅expire with the trade agreement贸易协定期满
方振宇词汇奥秘ex出+spir呼吸+e→呼出气体→呼气，吐气→呼出最后一口气→断气，死亡；终止
衍生词expire+ation名词后缀，表示行为→expirationn.满期，届期；截止钱博士ex出来+spir呼吸+e→呼出最后一口空气→死亡⇒终止，期满
词根spir-呼吸，吹气来自拉丁语，很可能最终是个拟声词，模拟吹气的动作和声音。GRE红宝书ex出, pire = spire呼吸－呼出最后一口气－去世
ex 出， 无 + 气，出了气，没了气→死，end；也有呼气意思
ex+spire呼吸→出了呼吸→去世故事记忆总统任期 Expire届满马上就要 Retire退休不再被人 Require需要没人愿意再 Hire雇用ex出+spir呼吸+e→呼出气体→呼气，吐气→呼出最后一口气⇒断气，死亡；终止GRE难词记忆expire→ex+spire=to breathe呼吸→呼吸终止→断气，死亡→期满联想记忆ex出＋pire看作spire，呼吸→呼出了最后一口气→断气词根记忆ex出+ pire看作spire呼吸→ 出了呼吸 ⇒去世词根记忆ex出+spire=只出气不进气=断气近义词 go去die死end结束pass通过sigh叹气away离开exit出口conk鼻子cease终止vapor蒸汽choke窒息perish毁灭elapse逝去finish完成vanish消失exhale呼气snuff it死run out用尽pass on传递succumb屈从breathe呼吸croak嗄嗄叫deceaseU死pass away逝世terminate结束disappear消失drop dead暴死conclude推断出breathe out呼出pop off突然死去invalidate使无效kick the bucket一命呜呼buy the farm摔毁一架飞机…cash in one's chips把筹码兑成钱…反义词 inspire鼓舞
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWhen does your trade agreement with Japanexpire?你们同日本签订的贸易协定何时期满?
The magazine subscription expires with the current number.本期杂志是订阅的最后一期。
He expired at midnight.他午夜死去。
The old man expired at the age of eighty.老人于80岁时逝世。其他Tom lay on the floor expiring with laughter.汤姆躺在地板上笑得要死。Ptime-expireda.满期的Punexpired未期满的未到期的Pexpiree期满出狱者服满刑期者
v.动词
expire的意思是人“断气”“死亡”,现常用于表示“结束,期满,终止”,通常指某项协议到了规定的期限,以后将失去作用。有时也可指人的死亡。 expire只用作不及物动词,常与with连用。
动词100%
用作不及物动词Our holidaysexpirenext week.我们的假期于下星期结束。
My passport is due toexpirein two months.我的护照再过两个月就到期了。
When does your driving licenceexpire?你的驾驶执照何时到期?
My credit card willexpirein June.我的信用卡六月过期。
Weexpireused air from our lungs.我们从肺里呼出废气。
If I didn't walk I shouldexpire.要我不散步，我会活不下去。verb.come to an end
同义词 cease,close,conclude,depart,die,finish,lapse,pass,pass away,quit,run out,terminatecroak,decease,elapse,end,go,perish,stopbite the dust,buy it,cash in chips,kick the bucket,pass on,pass over,strike out,up and die
反义词 be born,begin,come,commence,continue,get,initiate,introduce,live,open,start,stay,bear,create,give birthbreathe in,inhaleverb.breathe out
同义词 emit,exhale,expel
反义词 bear,begin,breathe in,commence,inhale,start
bite the dustverb pass away
buy the farm,cash in one's chips,cease living,croak,die,kick off,kick the bucket,meet one's maker,pass on,push up daisies,succumb
breatheverb take air in and let out
draw in,exhale,expire,fan,gasp,gulp,inhale,insufflate,open the floodgates,pant,puff,respire,scent,sigh,sniff,snore,snort,use lungs,wheeze
buy the farmverb pass away
bite the dust,buy it,buy the ranch,cash in one's chips,cease living,croak,die,expire,farm,kick the bucket,meet one's maker,pass on,succumb
dieverb wither, dwindle
abate,bate,break down,crumble,decay,decline,degenerate,deteriorate,dilapidate,diminish,disappear,droop,ease off,ebb,end,expire,fade,fade away,fade out,fail,fall,fizzle out,go bad,go downhill,halt,lapse,let up,lose power,melt away,moderate,molder,pass,peter out,rankle,recede,retrograde,rot,run down,run low,run out,sink,slacken,stop,subside,vanish,wane,weaken,wear away,wilt
diedverb wither, dwindle
be took,breathed one's last,ceased to existed,conked,croaked,deceased,demised,departed,dropped,dropped off,drowned,expired,finished,gave up the ghost,kicked the bucket,perished,relinquished life,rested in peace,succumbed,suffocated,was no more,went way of all flesh
diesverb wither, dwindle
be takes,breathes one's last,ceases to exists,conks,croaks,deceases,demises,departs,drops,drops off,drowns,expires,finishes,gives up the ghost,goes way of all flesh,is no more,kicks the bucket,perishes,relinquishes life,rests in peace,succumbs,suffocates All the Bush- era tax cuts are set to expire at the end of this year, meaning Congress must act if it wants to avoid raising taxes across the board.
根 据原定计划，布什时代的所有减税政策都将在今年年底到期，这意味着，如果国会希望避免税收全面增加，它就必须行动起来。 voa365
The consequence of this naming convention is that logical logs will never expire because they have always a unique name and thus will never become inactive.
采用这种命名惯例的结果是，逻辑日志永远不会到期，因为它们总有一个惟一的名称，因而绝不会进入不活动状态。 ibm |