| 释义 |
ex·pense·d 英ɪk'spens美ɪk'spens COCA¹³⁸⁴⁶¹BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型例句例句
n.费用⁶³;花费¹⁸;代价¹⁹过去分词expensed现在分词expensing三单expenses
n.名词
SU消耗,花费cost in money, time or effort P花费的钱,费用money spent in doing sth
Noun:
amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible as opposed to capital expendituresa detriment or sacrifice;at the expense of money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer;he kept a careful record of his expenses at the meeting
Verb:
reduce the estimated value of something;For tax purposes you can write off the laser printer
n.名词
expense, cost, outlay这三个名词的共同意思是“花费,费用”。其区别是： 1.cost指为获得或生产某物所费的金额,是时间、劳力等的总计。一般指日常生活的开销,也可指劳力、服务等的“费用”“花费”; expense则含有较不确定的意味,泛指“费”“费用”; 而outlay则指为一定目的而花费的金额。例如: She built the house without regard to cost.她盖这房子根本不在乎花多少钱。
The expense of a good education is great.受到好的教育需要一大笔费用。
We need a large outlay on scientific research.我们需要科学研究的大量费用。2.cost和outlay既可用作动词,又可用作名词,而expense只能用作名词,其动词形式为expend。 charge，price，fee，fare，cost，expense这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。 charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。 price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。 fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。 fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。 cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。 expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自近代拉丁语的expensa，意为花费，消费，消耗。
用作名词 n.
动词+～afford〔assume, stand〕 the expense承担费用avoid expense避免花费bear〔take on〕 all the expense承担全部费用clear the expenses支付开销cut down〔reduce〕 expenses削减开支figure out expense算出费用increase〔keep down〕 expenses增加〔削减〕开支形容词+～advertising expenses广告费additional expense附加费用constant〔variable〕 expenses固定〔变动〕费用extra expense额外开支housing〔living〕 expenses住房〔生活〕费用necessary expenses必要的开支working expenses经营费,工作费用名词+～business〔development, funeral〕 expenses营业〔发展,丧葬〕费用entertainment expenses招待费,娱乐费holiday〔office, school〕 expenses度假〔办公,学〕费介词+～at sb's expense由某人付费free of expense免费regardless of expense不惜费用with great〔little〕 expense花费大〔小〕～+介词the expense for〔in〕用于…的费用
用作名词n.at sb's expense捉弄某人against sb, so as to make them seem silly at the expense of在损失〔损坏〕某事物的情况下with loss or damage to sth go to the expense of在某事上花钱spend money on sth put sb to the expense of使某人花钱于某事上cause sb to spend money on sth spare no expense不惜费用with no regard for the cost 近义词 costchargeoutlay反义词 gainincomeprofit
用作名词n.I can't afford the expense of redecorating my house.我负担不起重新装修房子的费用。
It's too much of an expense to own a car.拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。
House repairs, holidays and other expenses reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.修房、度假和其他开销使他在银行的存款所剩无几。
名词99%,动词1%
He finished the job at theexpensesof his health.他以牺牲健康完成了这项工作。
That's why a reduction in price can never be made at the expense of quality.正因为如此,降低价格的同时,并不能以牺牲质量为代价。 Only after the COTS were configured, customized and expensed, and the companies' own business processes were adjusted appropriately, the companies and the ERP systems would adapt to each others.
在对 ERP软件进行配置、定制、扩展，并适当调整企业自身业务流程之后，企业才能与 ERP软件互相适应， ERP系统才能更好地服务于企业。 fabiao |