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ex·pense 英ɪkˈspens美ɪkˈspɛnsAHDĭk-spĕnsʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｉ牛４６八COCA²⁶⁶⁹BNC²⁹⁵⁶iWeb¹⁵⁷⁶Economist³⁴²⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.费用⁶³;花费¹⁸;代价¹⁹复数expenses过去分词expensed现在分词expensing三单expenses
企业发展生活
n.名词
SU消耗,花费cost in money, time or effort P花费的钱,费用money spent in doing sth
Noun:
amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible as opposed to capital expendituresa detriment or sacrifice;at the expense of money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer;he kept a careful record of his expenses at the meeting
Verb:
reduce the estimated value of something;For tax purposes you can write off the laser printer
n.名词
expense, cost, outlay这三个名词的共同意思是“花费,费用”。其区别是： 1.cost指为获得或生产某物所费的金额,是时间、劳力等的总计。一般指日常生活的开销,也可指劳力、服务等的“费用”“花费”; expense则含有较不确定的意味,泛指“费”“费用”; 而outlay则指为一定目的而花费的金额。例如: She built the house without regard to cost.她盖这房子根本不在乎花多少钱。
The expense of a good education is great.受到好的教育需要一大笔费用。
We need a large outlay on scientific research.我们需要科学研究的大量费用。2.cost和outlay既可用作动词,又可用作名词,而expense只能用作名词,其动词形式为expend。 charge，price，fee，fare，cost，expense这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。 charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。 price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。 fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。 fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。 cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。 expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。 词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -pens-支付 + -e
用作名词 n.
动词+～afford〔assume, stand〕 the expense承担费用avoid expense避免花费bear〔take on〕 all the expense承担全部费用clear the expenses支付开销cut down〔reduce〕 expenses削减开支figure out expense算出费用increase〔keep down〕 expenses增加〔削减〕开支形容词+～advertising expenses广告费additional expense附加费用constant〔variable〕 expenses固定〔变动〕费用extra expense额外开支housing〔living〕 expenses住房〔生活〕费用necessary expenses必要的开支working expenses经营费,工作费用名词+～business〔development, funeral〕 expenses营业〔发展,丧葬〕费用entertainment expenses招待费,娱乐费holiday〔office, school〕 expenses度假〔办公,学〕费介词+～at sb's expense由某人付费free of expense免费regardless of expense不惜费用with great〔little〕 expense花费大〔小〕～+介词the expense for〔in〕用于…的费用
用作名词n.at sb's expense捉弄某人against sb, so as to make them seem silly at the expense of在损失〔损坏〕某事物的情况下with loss or damage to sth go to the expense of在某事上花钱spend money on sth put sb to the expense of使某人花钱于某事上cause sb to spend money on sth spare no expense不惜费用with no regard for the cost 钱博士ex出去+pens支付+e→支付出去的东西→开销，花费，费用⇒代价
词根pend-悬垂，沉重，引申为称量，支付来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为pens-。非常记忆ex前夫〖熟词〗+pen钢笔〖熟词〗+se色〖拼音〗⇒前夫花费巨款买钢笔送给色狼ex出去+pens支付+e→支付出去的东西→开销，花费，费用⇒代价。蒋争熟词记忆音变：d—s,expend—expense⇒消花费；支出词根记忆ex出去＋pens花费＋e→花费，消费词根记忆ex出去+pens花费+e→花费，消费词根记忆ex出＋pens支付＋e→花费；消费近义词 costchargeoutlay反义词 gainincomeprofit
用作名词n.I can't afford the expense of redecorating my house.我负担不起重新装修房子的费用。
It's too much of an expense to own a car.拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。
House repairs, holidays and other expenses reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.修房、度假和其他开销使他在银行的存款所剩无几。Pexpensesn.开支经费费用
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词It's too much of anexpensefor me to own a car.对我来说，拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。
Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of theexpenseto humans in effort, time, and financial well-being.社会应尽力挽救每一动植物物种,不管花费多少人力、时间和财力。
Don't involve yourself in unnecessaryexpense.勿做不必要的花费。
He finished the job at theexpensesof his health.他以牺牲健康完成了这项工作。
That's why a reduction in price can never be made at theexpenseof quality.正因为如此,降低价格的同时,并不能以牺牲质量为代价。noun.cost, payment
同义词 amount,budget,charge,consumption,debt,expenditure,insurance,investment,liability,loan,loss,mortgage,obligation,outlay,payroll,price,price tag,rate,risk,spending,sum,tariff,valueassessment,bite,debit,decrement,deprivation,disbursement,duty,forfeit,forfeiture,outdo,output,overhead,responsibility,sacrifice,surcharge,toll,upkeep,use,worthbottom line,out of pocket
反义词 asset,irresponsibility
amountnoun total
addition,aggregate,all,bad news,body,budget,cost,damage,entirety,extent,list,lot,net,outlay,output,price tag,product,quantum,score,sum,tab,tidy sum,whole
amountsnoun total
bodies,burdens,cores,full values,imports,matters,purport,results,senses,significances,substances,thrusts,upshots,values
chargenoun price asked for something
amount,bad news,bite,cost,damage,expenditure,expense,nick,outlay,payment,price,price tag,rate,squeeze,tab,tariff,tick
costnoun penalty, sacrifice
damage,deprivation,detriment,expense,forfeit,forfeiture,harm,hurt,injury,loss,suffering
damagesnoun cost for problem
amends,bill,charge,compensation,expense,fine,forfeit,indemnity,reimbursement,reparation,satisfaction,total
damagesnoun cost for problem
amends,bills,charges,compensations,expenses,fines,forfeits,indemnities,reimbursements,reparations,satisfactions,totals An employee uses the application to create and submit expense requests.
员工使用此应用程序来创建和提交开支申请。 ibm
Do charter schools’ pupils do better at tests because they have been coached intensively at the expense of a broad education?
政府特许学校的学生在测试中表现更佳，是不是因为他们的辅导是以广度为代价的专深辅导？ yeeyan
The expense is prohibitive.
费用高得使人不敢问津。《新英汉大辞典》
Authentic me wants to have her family in her life, just not at the expense of having the life she wants.
真实的自我不想牺牲自己想要的生活，同时能按照自己的方式拥有家庭。 yeeyan
But to do this at the expense of the traditional liberal arts fields would be a mistake.
但是，我们不能以此作代价抛弃传统文学艺术领域。这样是错误的。 yeeyan
But it also needs to recognise that its success has been won in part at the expense of its European neighbours.
但它同样需要意识到，它所取得的成功在一定程度上是以损害其邻国的利益为代价的。 ecocn
But this idea of ensuring economic profits at the expense of quality is refuted even within the industry itself.
但是这种以降低质量为代价来保证经济利益的观点受到驳斥，甚至是业内人士的驳斥。 hxen
However, most users did not want to see this level of detail; they needed to see only the income and expense results of these transactions.
然而，大部分用户不需要查看这个细节水平；他们只需要查看这些交易的收入和费用结果。 ibm
I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.
关于相关费用我会通过现金或者信用卡的形式进行支付。 iciba
If so, the flurry of bilateral deals may have come at the expense of a world trade agreement.
如果是这样的话，这一阵双边贸易的风潮将是以世界贸易协议为代价。 yeeyan
In Britain, the freedom to smoke remains, but not at the expense of others.
在英国，人们依然享有吸烟的自由，但不再以他人的健康为代价。 ecocn
It helps you eliminate the expense and effort of maintaining multiple production clone databases.
它帮助您降低了维护多个产品复制数据库的费用和工作。 ibm
It would be a shame if they got the fresher product at your expense.
如果他们以牺牲你的利益获得了更新鲜的产品，这将是一个遗憾。 enread
Lower settings reduce the number of connections at the expense of performance.
较低的设置会减少连接数，但是以性能作为代价。 ibm
My husband can expense most of his lunches for work.
我丈夫会牺牲他大部分的午餐在工作上。 yeeyan
One country's success need not come at the expense of another.
一个国家的成功不必以另一个国家的利益为代价。 eol
She bought fame at the expense of her happiness and health.
她牺牲了幸福和健康换得名誉。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The first hired an outside consulting firm, at some expense, to assess the efficiency of their development process.
第一个以一些代价，雇用了外部的顾问公司来评估他们开发过程的效率。 ibm
The government took this position at the expense of an increasing deficit and national debt.
政府采取这一立场的代价是不断增加的赤字和国家债务。 yeeyan
They come from a quality over quantity culture, and want to do their best, but not at the expense of everything else in their lives.
他们来自于这样一种文化：质量重于数量。他们想做到最好，但绝不是以生活中一切作为代价。 yeeyan
They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.
要是他们愿意住在本来属于他们的城市，则可以让他们省去诸多不便与节约大量开支。 hjenglish
This, however, comes at the expense of increased performance overhead.
然而，这是以增加的性能开销为代价的。 ibm
Expense is not the only problem. Leases often require newcomers to be vouched for by other tenants.
费用并不是唯一的问题，租赁协议通常需要新来的人持有其他居住者的担保。 ecocn |